Abstract: An aeraulic separator for automatically separating materials into three batches of different weights or shapes having a chamber under a slight depression with an inlet opening, two perforated inclined planes with an inclination of angle .alpha. and .beta.,.beta. being greater than or equal to .alpha., supplied with air under pressure, three outlet openings for the three batches, and a deflector. The heavy materials drop through the first opening adjacent the second inclined plane. The materials of intermediate weight are projected above the deflector and drop in the second opening, while the light materials are sucked through the third opening connected to a suction system. The separator is preferably mounted on a system for vibrating at low frequency and high elongation.