Patents by Inventor Alain Pénicaud

Alain Pénicaud has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230148177
    Abstract: The present invention relates to organic or aqueous graphenium dispersions and composites, process for preparing the same, and uses thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: Ferdinand HOF, Romain DAILLEAU, Alain PÉNICAUD, Christopher Paul EWELS, Xiaoyang CHE
  • Publication number: 20200198977
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a nanographene-supported metal and/or metal oxide nanoparticle composite, and method for preparing same, and uses thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to the uses of nanographene-supported metal and/or metal oxide nanoparticle composite as catalytic material, in electrocatalysis, as catalyst for gas-phase chemical reactions, as slurry catalyst for liquid-phase chemical reactions, for water purification and waste water treatment, in the treatment of cancerous tumors, and/or in Magnetic Resonance Imagery. The present invention finds applications in the industrial technical field, in particular in the material, chemical and pharmaceutical technical fields.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2018
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Ferdinand HOF, Alain PÉNICAUD, Alessandro BONI, Giovanni VALENTI, Francesco PAOLUCCI, Patrick ROSA
  • Patent number: 10414935
    Abstract: A method for preparing aqueous or organic suspensions of fully exfoliated nanocarbon materials includes a) dissolving a nanocarbon intercalation compound in an aprotic organic solvent (A) or a mixture (A?) of aprotic organic solvents under inert atmosphere; b) re-oxidation to revert the reduced nanocarbon material to its neutral state; and c) mixing the organic suspension of neutral nanocarbon obtained in step b) with a suitable amount of degassed water, degassed ionic aqueous solution, degassed organic solvent (B), degassed mixture (B?) of organic solvents, or degassed mixture of (B) or (B?) with water or an aqueous ionic solution; wherein solvent (A) or solvent mixture (A?) is fully or partially water-miscible or fully or partially miscible with solvent (B) or solvent mixture (B?); thereby leading to an air-metastable aqueous or organic suspension of nanocarbon material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique—CNRS
    Inventors: George Bepete, Carlos Drummond, Alain Penicaud
  • Publication number: 20170121179
    Abstract: A method for preparing aqueous or organic suspensions of fully exfoliated nanocarbon materials includes a) dissolving a nanocarbon intercalation compound in an aprotic organic solvent (A) or a mixture (A?) of aprotic organic solvents under inert atmosphere; b) re-oxidation to revert the reduced nanocarbon material to its neutral state and c) mixing the organic suspension of neutral nanocarbon obtained in step b) with a suitable amount of degassed water, degassed ionic aqueous solution, degassed organic solvent (B), degassed mixture (B?) of organic solvents, or degassed mixture of (B) or (B?) with water or an aqueous ionic solution; wherein solvent (A) or solvent mixture (A?) is fully or partially water-miscible or fully or partially miscible with solvent (B) or solvent mixture (B?); thereby leading to an air-metastable aqueous or organic suspension of nanocarbon material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2015
    Publication date: May 4, 2017
    Inventors: George Bepete, Carlos Drummond, Alain Penicaud
  • Patent number: 9381471
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing aerogels of individualized carbon nanotubes and to the applications thereof, in particular in the production of composite aerogels and electrochemical compounds. The method of the invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps carried out in an inert atmosphere: (a) reducing the carbon nanotubes using an alkaline metal in order to obtain a polyelectrolyte salt of carbon nanotubes; (b) exposing said polyelectrolyte salt of carbon nanotubes to an aprotic polar solvent in order to obtain a solution of individualized, reduced carbon nanotubes; (c) freezing said solution of individualized nanotubes; and (d) sublimating the solvent. The invention particularly relates to aerogels of individualized carbon nanotubes obtained by said method, and to the uses of said aerogels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique—CNRS
    Inventor: Alain Pénicaud
  • Patent number: 9120675
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of solubilizing graphite and applications thereof, including the manufacture of composites and the purification of graphene. The method of the invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps carried out under inert atmosphere: a) reduction of graphite by an alkali metal to lead to a graphite intercalation compound; and b) exposure of the graphite intercalation compound to a polar aprotic solvent to lead to a reduced graphene solution. The present invention relates more particularly to graphene solutions and graphene planes obtained through said method, as well as uses of such graphene solutions and planes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique-CNRS
    Inventors: Alain Penicaud, Cristina Valles
  • Publication number: 20130203862
    Abstract: Methods for solubilizing carbon nanohorns and applications thereof, including the manufacture of composites, hydrogen storage, catalyst supports and drug delivery. In certain embodiments, the method can include: a) Reduction of pristine carbon nanohorns by an alkali metal to lead to a carbon nanohorn alkali salt; and b) Exposure of said carbon nanohorn alkali salt to a polar aprotic solvent to lead to a solution of reduced carbon nanohorns. In certain other embodiments, solutions of carbon nanohorns, and individual carbon nanohorns are obtainable by the methods, as well as uses of such individual carbon nanohorns and solutions of carbon nanohorns.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2011
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique -CNRS
    Inventors: Alain Penicaud, Damien Voiry, Nikos Tagmatarchis, Georgia Pagona
  • Publication number: 20110130494
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of solubilizing graphite and applications thereof, including the manufacture of composites and the purification of graphene. The method of the invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps carried out under inert atmosphere: a) reduction of graphite by an alkali metal to lead to a graphite intercalation compound; and b) exposure of the graphite intercalation compound to a polar aprotic solvent to lead to a reduced graphene solution. The present invention relates more particularly to graphene solutions and graphene planes obtained through said method, as well as uses of such graphene solutions and planes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2008
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Applicant: Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - CNRS
    Inventors: Alain Penicaud, Cristina Valles
  • Publication number: 20110124790
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing aerogels of individualised carbon nanotubes and to the applications thereof, in particular in the production of composite aerogels and electrochemical compounds. The method of the invention is characterised in that it comprises the following steps carried out in an inert atmosphere: (a) reducing the carbon nanotubes using an alkaline metal in order to obtain a polyelectrolyte salt of carbon nanotubes; (b) exposing said polyelectrolyte salt of carbon nanotubes to an aprotic polar solvent in order to obtain a solution of individualised, reduced carbon nanotubes; (c) freezing said solution of individualised nanotubes; and (d) sublimating the solvent. The invention particularly relates to aerogels of individualised carbon nanotubes obtained by said method, and to the uses of said aerogels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE-CNRS
    Inventor: Alain Pénicaud
  • Patent number: 7700063
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dissolving carbon nanotubes consisting in reducing the nanotubes in such a way that the nanotubes which are negatively charged with positive counter-ions are obtainable. The invention is used, in particular for preparing compounds or carbon nanotubes films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.)
    Inventors: Alain Penicaud, Philippe Poulin, Alain Derre
  • Patent number: 7655164
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for obtaining fibers and strips from colloidal particles, characterized in that it consists in: 1) dispersing said particles in a solvent optionally using a surfactant; 2) injecting the resulting dispersion solution through at least an orifice emerging into a flow of an external solution, preferably, having a higher viscosity than said dispersion, the viscosity levels being measured in the same temperature and pressure conditions, so as to cause said particles to agglomerate into fibers or strips by destabilizing the particle dispersions and optionally aligning said particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Philippe Poulin, Brigitte Vigolo, Alain Penicaud, Claude Coulon
  • Publication number: 20070189954
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dissolving carbon nanotubes consisting in reducing the nanotubes in such a way that the nanotubes which are negatively charged with positive counter-ions are obtainable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2004
    Publication date: August 16, 2007
    Inventors: Alain Penicaud, Philippe Poulin, Alain Derre
  • Publication number: 20030102585
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for obtaining fibres and strips from colloidal particles, characterised in that it consists in: 1) dispersing said particles in a solvent optionally using a surfactant; 2) injecting the resulting dispersion solution through at least an orifice emerging into a flow of an external solution, preferably, having a higher viscosity than said dispersion, the viscosity levels being measured in the same temperature and pressure conditions, so as to cause said particles to agglomerate into fibres or strips by destabilising the particle dispersions and optionally aligning said particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2002
    Publication date: June 5, 2003
    Inventors: Philippe Poulin, Brigitte Vigolo, Alain Penicaud, Claude Coulon