Abstract: An intelligent selection system for operating an electrosurgical instrument for use by a surgeon that depends primarily on the surgical procedure to be employed. The operating mode as well as other operating parameters can be controlled by the handpiece chosen by the surgeon to perform the procedure. Each handpiece is customized to activate when operated one of several preset operating modes of the electrosurgical instrument.

Abstract: A disposable or reusable bipolar or unipolar electrosurgical handpiece having an extendable and retractable active electrode end and housed in a relatively inexpensive body comprising an actuating handle for use in various electrosurgical procedures. The housing comprises slidable body sections with one of the sections having an internal structure configured for receiving an incoming wire whose stripped end or ends can be contacted to the active electrode end by way of an externally-exposed electrically-conductive band on the electrode.

Abstract: A bipolar electrode for use with an electrosurgical handpiece, the electrode being configured for use in MIS and other electrosurgical procedures, primarily for endoscopic spinal surgery. The active electrodes use the bipolar principle and are configured to provide more controlled distribution of the electrosurgical currents to the tissue to be modulated. In one embodiment, the bipolar electrodes are formed along a side portion of a longitudinally-extendable tube, each connected to a terminal of the bipolar source. As a result of the bipolar action, the electrosurgical discharge occurs primarily between the adjacent edges of the side-by-side electrodes, which can be described as side-firing or side-emitting bipolar electrodes. A main advantage is that it provides the surgeon with additional control over where exactly the effects of the electrosurgical currents will be obtained.

Abstract: An electrosurgical handpiece for accommodating an assortment of different-sized electrodes having hollow shanks and provided with means for supplying suction adjacent the electrode tip for simultaneous removal of liquids or gasses. The handpiece can be fitted with a removable finger switch activator which can also be attached to other objects for the surgeon's convenience. Means for controlling the suction pressure at the electrode tip is also provided.

Abstract: An electrosurgical handpiece for accommodating an assortment of different-sized electrodes having hollow shanks and provided with means for supplying suction adjacent the electrode tip for simultaneous removal of liquids or gasses. The handpiece can be fitted with a removable finger switch activator which can also be attached to other objects for the surgeon's convenience. Means for controlling the suction pressure at the electrode tip is also provided.

Abstract: A novel self-powered control unit for interfacing a tube-type electrosurgical mainframe to a finger-switch handpiece comprises completely-isolated electrical circuitry for preventing harmful feedback from mainframe to handpiece, a control function in parallel with the conventional mainframe footswitch, and novel battery-monitoring circuits for testing battery status.