Abstract: A squeegee device having an integrated scraper blade, which includes a removable and telescoping/extendable handle pivotably connected to a squeegee head for motion of the device between squeegee position, wherein the handle is generally orthogonal to the head for facilitating cleaning windshields and windows, and a storage configuration, wherein the handle and head are generally parallel and the head can be disposed and sealed entirely within a portable container which includes an integrated reservoir which holds a supply of aqueous cleaning solution. The device can be used in conjunction with instant glass cleaner tablets which dissolve in plain water within the integrated reservoir to make an aqueous cleaning solution, and includes an integrated removable tray which stores a supply of cleaner tablets within the container.

Abstract: In a continuously variable transmission (“CVT”) using a toroidal-race continuously variable ratio device and a planetary gear mechanism, the rotation of the input shaft (12) is directly transmitted to the carrier C of the planetary gear mechanism (61), and rotation resulting from gearing and reversal by the variator (5) is transmitted to the sun gear (S1). When the low clutch L is engaged, the rotation of the ring gear (R3) is transmitted via the reversing gear mechanism (71) to the output shaft (13), and when the high clutch H is engaged, the rotation of the sun gear (S2) is transmitted to the output shaft (13).

Abstract: A squeegee device having an integrated scraper blade, which includes a removable and telescoping/extendable handle pivotably connected to a squeegee head for motion of the device between squeegee position, wherein the handle is generally orthogonal to the head for facilitating cleaning windshields and windows, and a storage configuration, wherein the handle and head are generally parallel and the head can be disposed and sealed entirely within a portable container which includes an integrated reservoir which holds a supply of aqueous cleaning solution. The device can be used in conjunction with instant glass cleaner tablets which dissolve in plain water within the integrated reservoir to make an aqueous cleaning solution, and includes an integrated removable tray which stores a supply of cleaner tablets within the container.

Abstract: Disclosed are Bisphenol A (BPA), Bisphenol F, Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), and Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE)-free coating compositions for metal substrates including an under-coat composition containing a polyester (co)polymer, and an under-coat cross-linker; and an over-coat composition containing a poly(vinyl chloride) (co)polymer dispersed in a substantially nonaqueous carrier liquid, an over-coat cross-linker, and a functional (meth)acrylic (co)polymer. Also provided is a method of coating a metal substrate using the BPA, BPF, BADGE and BFDGE-free coating system to produce a hardened protective coating useful in fabricating metal storage containers. The coated substrate is particularly useful in fabricating multi-part foodstuffs storage containers with “easy-open” end closures.

Abstract: A location-based messaging system and its methods of operation are disclosed, including methods for processing and distributing location-based data. Methods for sending geographic location information for a target address from a computing device to a receiving device that will enable the receiving device to display a map and/or directions from a geographic location of the receiving device to the geographic location of the target address, methods for receiving and responding to location-based data, and methods for virally distributing location-based applications are also disclosed.

Abstract: A location-based messaging system and its methods of operation are disclosed, including methods for receiving and responding to location-based data. Methods for sending geographic location information for a target address from a computing device to a receiving device that will enable the receiving device to display a map and/or directions from a geographic location of the receiving device to the geographic location of the target address, methods for processing and distributing location-based data, and methods for virally distributing location-based applications are also disclosed.

Abstract: A location-based messaging system and its methods of operation disclosed, including methods for sending geographic location information for a target address from a computing device to a receiving device that will enable the receiving device to display a map and/or directions from a geographic location of the receiving device to the geographic location of the target address. Methods for processing and distributing location-based data, methods for receiving and responding to location-based data, and methods for virally distributing location-based applications are also disclosed.

Abstract: A location-based messaging system and its methods of operation are disclosed, including methods for virally distributing location-based applications are also disclosed. Methods for sending geographic location information for a target address from a computing device to a receiving device that will enable the receiving device to display a map and/or directions from a geographic location of the receiving device to the geographic location of the target address, methods for processing and distributing location-based data, and methods for receiving and responding to location-based data.

Abstract: In a continuously variable transmission (“CVT”) using a toroidal-race continuously variable ratio device and a planetary gear mechanism, the rotation of the input shaft (12) is directly transmitted to the carrier C of the planetary gear mechanism (61), and rotation resulting from gearing and reversal by the variator (5) is transmitted to the sun gear (S1). When the low clutch L is engaged, the rotation of the ring gear (R3) is transmitted via the reversing gear mechanism (71) to the output shaft (13), and when the high clutch H is engaged, the rotation of the sun gear (S2) is transmitted to the output shaft (13).

Abstract: A continuously variable ratio transmission (CVT) comprises a ratio varying unit (“variator”), a first epicyclic (18) having two inputs (A2, S2) connected to opposite sides of the variator (V), a second. epicyclic (16) having an input (C1) driven by a prime mover (12) and components (A1, S1) connected to opposite sides of the variator, a final drive shaft (14), a low regime clutch (L) for selectively connecting the output of the first epicyclic to the final drive shaft in low regime and a third, mixing, epicyclic (20) connected to the output (C2) of the first epicyclic (18) and connected or connectable (F, R) to the variator and being connectible with the final drive shaft in high regime by way of a high regime clutch (F). The high and low regimes are coincident at least one variator ratio (or, more preferably, the operation ranges overlap) and the variator operates in opposite directions in the low and high regimes.

Abstract: The invention involves PKC? signaling. The invention provides, for example, transgenic animals, inhibitors of PKC? signaling, methods for inhibiting PKC? signaling, methods for identifying inhibitors of PKC? signaling, and methods for diagnosing cancer.

Abstract: An interference signal S(t) is provided from interference between two beams directed along different paths. The signal S(t) is indicative of changes in an optical path difference n{tilde over (L)}(t) between the different paths, where n is an average refractive index along the different paths, {tilde over (L)}(t) is a total physical path difference between the different paths, and t is time. An error signal is provided to reduce errors in an estimate of {tilde over (L)}(t). The error signal is derived at least in part based on one or more collective properties of a distribution of multi-dimensional values. At least one of the multi-dimensional values in the distribution is generated from a plurality of samples of the signal S(t) (e.g., samples of the signal captured at different times).

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layered textile isolating material, such as isolating tissue or isolating woven material. The aim of the invention is to improve said isolating material, in particular with regard to thermal applications, whereby particles of latent heat storage material are arranged between the layers and said latent heat storage material is paraffin with an added thickener such as Kraton G.

Abstract: An optical waveguide device for guiding an optical signal comprising a substrate, a waveguide extending at least partially across the substrate, and at least two slots extending transversely across the waveguide. The separation between the slots, the direction of propagation of the optical signal in the waveguide, is substantially ( n ⁢   ⁢ Δ ⁢   ⁢ λ 2 ) , where n is an odd integer and &Dgr;&lgr; the difference in wavelength of the radiation and guided modes of the optical signal resolved in the direction of propagation.

Abstract: An arrayed waveguide grating device 1 has a substrate 1 with an array 41 of waveguides extending across the substrate between an input coupler 37 and an output coupler 39. At least one input waveguide 31 extends between an input end for coupling to an input signal and the input coupler 37 and at least one output waveguide extends between an output end for coupling to an output signal and the output coupler 39. The input end or ends of the at least one input waveguide and the output end or ends of the at least one output waveguide are brought to the same edge 35 of the substrate.

Abstract: It is found that the use of a multimode interference (MMI) section to flatten the pass-bands of an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexer/demultiplexer or comb filter device introduces undesirable wavelength dispersion into those pass-bands if that MMI section mixes modes of more than two different orders, and if the grating of that device is a ‘uniform’ grating whose waveguides are equally (minimally) attenuating, and in which the optical path length difference between each adjacent pair of waveguides 40 of the array is the same.

Abstract: It is found that the use of a multimode interference (MMI) section to flatten the pass-bands of an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexer/demultiplexer or comb filter introduces undesirable non-linear wavelength dispersion into those pass-bands if that MMI section mixes modes of more than two different orders. This dispersion can be substantially compensated by the use of a tandem arrangement of two AWGs with MMIs of differing length chosen to provide complementary dispersions. In the case of a comb filter, an equivalent compensation can be achieved by arranging for the light to make a second passage through the AWG in the reverse direction.

Abstract: A channel insertion filter for a WDM system is provided by an optical waveguide Mach Zehnder comprising a pair of 3dB couplers interconnected by a pair of interference arms in which are created a pair of Bragg reflectors. These reflectors are partially reflecting at the channel insertion wavelength so that some of the light of the associated channel transmitter is transmitted by them to provide a feedback control loop error signal for regulating the emission wavelength of the transmitter.

Abstract: A method of making more visible some characteristic to be included in a hard copy of a recorded image includes reading a variable visible characteristic within a predefined area of the recorded image to determine the visible composition of the variable characteristic. At least one stored variation of the variable characteristic is selected, based on the visible composition of the read variable characteristic, from a plurality of stored variations of the variable characteristic. The selected stored variation of the variable characteristic will have greater visibility within a predefined area of the hard copy, which corresponds to the predefined area of the recorded image, than the variable characteristic within the predefined area of the recorded image. The selected one or more characteristics are included in the predefined area of the hard copy.