Abstract: A method of detecting interference in a received sample vector using hidden Markov modelling by first estimating noise variance, where estimating noise variance comprises the steps of receiving a sample vector of noise and interference, sorting the sample vector in the frequency domain by order of increasing magnitude to produce an ordered vector, finding a sub-vector of the ordered vector that minimizes the distance from a noise measure, and estimating the noise variance.

Abstract: A method for reducing interference from at least one narrowband interferer in a pilot symbol assisted receiver (10) includes the steps of; receiving a stream of received data, passing the stream of received data through an adaptive filter that reduces interference from any narrowband interferer, passing the filtered data through a correlator (7, 8) arranged to detect pilot symbols, when a pilot symbol is detected passing the stream of received data to a receiving apparatus without first passing the received data through the adaptive filter (3), and wherein the pilot symbol includes one or more repetitions of known data or pseudo noise.

Abstract: A method for suppressing narrowband interference in OFDM receivers is provided including the steps of acquiring a sample of received data, estimating parameters of each of a number of narrowband interferers from the acquired sample of data, forming an excision filter using the estimated parameters and inserting the excision filter into an OFDM receiver.

Abstract: A method of detecting interference in a received sample vector using hidden Markov modelling by first estimating noise variance, where estimating noise variance comprises the steps of receiving a sample vector of noise and interference, sorting the sample vector in the frequency domain by order of increasing magnitude to produce an ordered vector, finding a sub-vector of the ordered vector that minimises the distance from a noise measure, and estimating the noise variance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting and synchronizing packets of data with a repeated sequence as a pilot symbol received by a communications system are provided. The method and apparatus include receiving data, detecting a packet within the received data, producing an estimate of the time-varying frequency offset of the received data, estimating the start of the packet of the received data, estimating the time-varying phase offset of the received data and estimating the time-varying time offset of the received data. Methods for assessing each one of the time-varying frequency offset, the time-varying phase offset, the time-varying time offset and the start of packet are also provided.

Abstract: The OFDM communications system for wireless networks includes at least one transmitter and at least one receiver. Each transmitter includes a signal source, a transmit modulator that arranges the data into packets and appends a pilot symbol of a repeated pseudo random binary sequence to the start of each packet, a multiplexer, an inverse fast Fourier transform, an up-sampler, a digital low pass filter, a digital to analogue converter, and an RF module. Each receiver includes an RF module, an analogue to digital converter, a digital low pass filter, a down-sampler, a frame detector to search for significant pilot symbol correlations and make initial estimates of at least one signal parameter, a digital phase locked loop to remove estimated frequency- and phase-offsets, a fast Fourier transform operator, a linear phase corrector to remove estimated sub-sample timing errors, a decision block, and a demultiplexer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting and synchronising packets of data with a repeated sequence as a pilot symbol received by a communications system are provided. The method and apparatus include receiving data, detecting a packet within the received data, producing an estimate of the time-varying frequency offset of the received data, estimating the start of the packet of the received data, estimating the time-varying phase offset of the received data and estimating the time-varying time offset of the received data. Methods for assessing each one of the time-varying frequency offset, the time-varying phase offset, the time-varying time offset and the start of packet are also provided.

Abstract: An OFDM communications system for wireless networks is provided. The OFDM communications system includes at least one transmitter and at least one receiver. Each transmitter of the OFDM communications system includes a signal source arranged to provide data, a transmit modulator arranged to arrange the data into data packets and append a pilot symbol to the start of each data packet, a multiplexer arranged to convert the data packets from serial data to parallel data, an inverse fast Fourier transform operator arranged to convert the multiplexed data from the frequency domain to the time domain, an up-sampler arranged to sample the time domain data at a rate greater than the nominal data rate, a digital low pass filter arranged to remove out-of-band noise from the sampled data, a digital to analogue converter arranged to convert digital data to analogue data, and an RF module arranged to modulate an RF carrier with the transformed data thereby transforming the data to a higher frequency band for transmission.