Patents by Inventor Alan M. Grubb

Alan M. Grubb has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12504568
    Abstract: Provided are photochromic optical articles including an optical substrate and an at least partial anisotropic layer disposed on the at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. The anisotropic layer includes an anisotropic polymer; a photochromic-dichroic dye, a photochromic dye, or combination thereof; a mesogenic hindered amine light stabilizer; and a mesogenic antioxidant. Provided are photochromic coated articles including a substrate and an anisotropic coating layer on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. The anisotropic coating layer is formed from a polymerizable composition including a polymerizable anisotropic material; a photochromic-dichroic dye, a photochromic dye, or combination thereof; a mesogenic hindered amine light stabilizer; and a mesogenic antioxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2025
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Ltd.
    Inventors: Henry Nguyen, Cory S. Brown, Anil Kumar, Alan M. Grubb, Ramaiahgari Reddy, Yannian Li
  • Patent number: 12492343
    Abstract: Optionally polymerizable mesogen compounds are disclosed that include a polyvalent non-mesogenic core X to which is bonded three or four separate extensions, where each extension independently includes, in sequence, a linking group -L-, and a mesogen group—[Mesogen]. The mesogen compounds are represented by the following Formula (I), With reference to Formula (I), v is 3 or 4; t is 0 or 1; at least one Mesogen includes at least four cyclic groups; each -L- independently has an average chain length of at least 15 bonds; and at least one -L- has an average chain length of at least 25 bonds. Liquid crystal compositions are disclosed that include such mesogen compounds, and optical elements that include such mesogen compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2025
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yannian Li, Ramaiahgari Reddy, Alan M. Grubb, Anil Kumar
  • Patent number: 12234402
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include a first mesogen (Mesogen-1) and a second mesogen (Mesogen-2) that are connected by a linking group (-L-), as represented by the following Formula (I): Mesogen-1, and optionally Mesogen-2, each independently include the following terminal group, where R is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkoxy. Mesogen-2 optionally includes a terminal group P—, which is selected from R, acrylate, methacrylate, trihalomethacrylate, oxirane, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and carboxylic acid ester. Mesogen-1 and Mesogen-2 together include a total of at least seven, or at least eight, cyclic groups. In some cases, Mesogen-1 and Mesogen-2 are the same. The present invention also relates to liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and to optical elements that include such mesogen compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2025
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ramaiahgari Reddy, Alan M. Grubb, Anil Kumar, Yannian Li, Suvagata Tripathi
  • Publication number: 20230400616
    Abstract: Provided are photochromic optical articles including an optical substrate and an at least partial anisotropic layer disposed on the at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. The anisotropic layer includes an anisotropic polymer; a photochromic-dichroic dye, a photochromic dye, or combination thereof; a mesogenic hindered amine light stabilizer; and a mesogenic antioxidant. Provided are photochromic coated articles including a substrate and an anisotropic coating layer on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. The anisotropic coating layer is formed from a polymerizable composition including a polymerizable anisotropic material; a photochromic-dichroic dye, a photochromic dye, or combination thereof; a mesogenic hindered amine light stabilizer; and a mesogenic antioxidant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2020
    Publication date: December 14, 2023
    Inventors: Henry Nguyen, Cory S. Brown, Anil Kumar, Alan M. Grubb, Ramaiahgari Reddy, Yannian Li
  • Publication number: 20230383187
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include a first mesogen (Mesogen-1) and a second mesogen (Mesogen-2) that are connected by a linking group (-L-), as represented by the following Formula (I): Mesogen-1, and optionally Mesogen-2, each independently include the following terminal group, where R is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkoxy. Mesogen-2 optionally includes a terminal group P-, which is selected from R, acrylate, methacrylate, trihalomethacrylate, oxirane, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and carboxylic acid ester. Mesogen-1 and Mesogen-2 together include a total of at least seven, or at least eight, cyclic groups. In some cases, Mesogen-1 and Mesengen-2 are the same. The present invention also relates to liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and to optical elements that include such mesogen compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Ramaiahgari Reddy, Alan M. Grubb, Anil Kumar, Yannian Li, Suvagata Tripathi
  • Patent number: 11781070
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include first, second, and third mesogens, in which the first and second mesogens are connected by a first linking group (-L1-), and the second and third mesogens are connected by a second linking group (-L2-), as represented by the following Formula (I), and as graphically illustrated by Formula (Ia) of FIG. 1 of the drawing: (Mesogen-1)-L1-(Mesogen-2)-L2-(Mesogen-3)??(I) At least one of Mesogen-1, Mesogen-2, or Mesogen-3 include at least four cyclic groups. The linking groups -L1- and -L2- are each free of mesogen properties (are each non-mesogenic) and each independently have an average chain length of at least 20 bonds. The mesogen compounds are optionally polymerizable. The present invention also relates to liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and to optical elements that include such mesogen compounds, such as in one or more mesogen-containing layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ramaiahgari Reddy, Yannian Li, Alan M. Grubb
  • Patent number: 11773326
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include a first mesogen (Mesogen-1) and a second mesogen (Mesogen-2) that are connected by a linking group (-L-), as represented by the following Formula (I): Mesogen-1, and optionally Mesogen-2, each independently include the following terminal group, where R is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkoxy. Mesogen-2 optionally includes a terminal group P—, which is selected from R, acrylate, methacrylate, trihalomethacrylate, oxirane, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and carboxylic acid ester. Mesogen-1 and Mesogen-2 together include a total of at least seven, or at least eight, cyclic groups. In some cases, Mesogen-1 and Mesengen-2 are the same. The present invention also relates to liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and to optical elements that include such mesogen compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: Transitions Optical, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ramaiahgari Reddy, Alan M. Grubb, Anil Kumar, Yannian Li, Suvagata Tripathi
  • Publication number: 20230295514
    Abstract: The present invention relates to optionally polymerizable mesogen compounds that include a polyvalent non-mesogenic core X to which is bonded three or four separate extensions, where each extension independently includes, in sequence, a linking group -L-, and a mesogen group -[Mesogen]. The mesogen compounds are represented by the following Formula (I), With reference to Formula (I), v is 3 or 4; t is 0 or 1; at least one Mesogen includes at least four cyclic groups; each -L- independently has an average chain length of at least 15 bonds; and at least one -L- has an average chain length of at least 25. Also described are liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and optical elements that include such mesogen compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Publication date: September 21, 2023
    Inventors: Yannian Li, Ramaiahgari Reddy, Alan M. Grubb, Anil Kumar
  • Publication number: 20220275278
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include first, second, and third mesogens, in which the first and second mesogens are connected by a first linking group (-L1-), and the second and third mesogens are connected by a second linking group (-L2-), as represented by the following Formula (I): (I). At least one of Mesogen-1, Mesogen-2, or Mesogen-3 include at least four cyclic groups. The linking groups -L1- and -L2- are each free of mesogen properties (are each non-mesogenic) and each independently have an average chain length of at least 20 bonds. The mesogen compounds are optionally polymerizable. The present invention also relates to liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and to optical elements that include such mesogen compounds, such as in one or more mesogen-containing layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2019
    Publication date: September 1, 2022
    Inventors: Ramaiahgari Reddy, Yannian Li, Alan M. Grubb
  • Publication number: 20220049161
    Abstract: The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include a first mesogen (Mesogen-1) and a second mesogen (Mesogen-2) that are connected by a linking group (-L-), as represented by the following Formula (I): Mesogen-1, and optionally Mesogen-2, each independently include the following terminal group, where R is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkoxy. Mesogen-2 optionally includes a terminal group P-, which is selected from R, acrylate, methacrylate, trihalomethacrylate, oxirane, hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and carboxylic acid ester. Mesogen-1 and Mesogen-2 together include a total of at least seven, or at least eight, cyclic groups. In some cases, Mesogen-1 and Mesengen-2 are the same. The present invention also relates to liquid crystal compositions that include such mesogen compounds, and to optical elements that include such mesogen compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2019
    Publication date: February 17, 2022
    Inventors: Ramaiahgari Reddy, Alan M. Grubb, Anil Kumar, Yannian Li, Suvagata Tripathi