Abstract: Radiolabeled annexin and modified annexin conjugates useful for imaging vascular thrombi are described. Methods for making and using such radiolabeleci annexin conjugates are also provided.

Abstract: Methods for targeting cytotoxins to target sites by administration of a combination of conjugates are provided. Novel cytotoxic combinations for use in such methods are also provided.

Abstract: Radiolabeled annexin and modified annexin conjugates useful for imaging vascular thrombi are described. Methods for making and using such radiolabeled annexin conjugates are also provided.

Abstract: Methods, compounds, compositions and kits that relate to pretargeted delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents are disclosed. In particular, methods for radiometal labeling of biotin and for improved radiohalogenation of biotin, as well as related compounds, are described. Also, clearing agents, anti-ligand-targeting moiety conjugates, target cell retention enhancing moieties and additional methods are discussed.

Abstract: Methods, compounds, compositions and kits that relate to pretargeted delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents are disclosed. In particular, methods for radiometal labeling of biotin and for improved radiohalogenation of biotin, as well as related compounds, are described. Also, clearing agents, anti-ligand-targeting moiety conjugates, target cell retention enhancing moieties and additional methods are discussed.

Abstract: Chelating compounds of specified structure are useful for radiolabeling targeting proteins such as antibodies as well as proteinaceous and non-proteinaceous ligands and anti-ligands. The radiolabeled antibodies, ligands or anti-ligands, or catabolites thereof, demonstrate improved biodistribution properties, including reduced localization within the intestines.

Abstract: Protein, ligand and anti-ligand conjugated chelated metal radionuclides are provided for use in vivo. Intermediates are provided for preparing the compositions efficiently.

Abstract: Chelated radionuclide compositions are provided for conjugation to polypeptides and carbohydrates. The resulting conjugates may be used in diagnosis and therapy.

Abstract: Stable therapeutic radionuclide compositions comprising, for example, .sup.186 Re, .sup.188 Re and .sup.131 I stably bound to a proteinaceous targeting moiety and suitable for human in vivo administration are disclosed. Stabilizing agents preferably comprise antioxidants and challenging agents, and combination of HSA with an antioxidant and/or challenging agent provides enhanced long term stability. Ascorbic acid is an especially preferred stabilizing agent, which provides stability of therapeutic radionuclide compositions at levels of at least about 90% for several hours up to several days.

Abstract: The present invention provides metal chelating compounds, to chelates and chelate-targeting agent conjugates formed from the chelating compounds, and to methods for making and using these compositions. The chelating compounds incorporate two nitrogen atoms and three sulfur atoms ("N.sub.2 S.sub.3 "), two nitrogen atoms and four sulfur atoms ("N.sub.2 S.sub.4 "), or three nitrogen atoms and three sulfur atoms ("N.sub.3 S.sub.3 "). Metals, and metal oxides, capable of being chelated by the compounds include those that are radionuclides, such as .sup.99m Tc and .sup.186/188 Re.The targeting agent portion of the chelate-targeting agent conjugates provided includes antibodies, peptides, hormones, enzymes and biological response modifiers. Methods for making the conjugates are provided and encompass the addition of a metal, or metal oxide, to a chelating compound prior to attachment to a targeting agent as well as subsequent to the attachment.

Abstract: Chelated radionuclide compositions are provided for conjugation to polypeptides and carbohydrates. The resulting conjugates may be used in diagnosis and therapy.

Abstract: Haloaryl compounds are lithiated and thereafter metalated with one of the following organometallic groups: Sn(n--Bu).sub.3 or SnMe.sub.3. The resulting aryltin compound can be transmetalated in site-specific reaction with one of the following organometallic groups: HgX, Hg(OAc).sub.2, BX.sub.3, or BZ.sub.2, wherein X is Cl, Br, or I, and Z is alkyl or alkoxy. The metalated compounds are subsequently radiohalogenated via a demetalation reaction. A functional group suitable for conjugation to protein can be added subsequent or preferably prior to the radiohalogenation.Also compounds of the formula: R.sub.1 --Ar--R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 is either a radiohalogen or any one of the organometallic groups stated above, Ar is aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, and R.sub.2 is a short-chain substituent that does not activate the aromatic ring and that bears a functional group, or a precursor thereof, suitable for conjugation to protein under conditions that preserve the biological activity of the protein.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for directing the biodistribution of molecules that are not generally specifically excreted via the renal pathway to renal excretion. The methods employ conjugates or complexes containing a directed biodistribution molecule (DBM) and one or more bound molecules, wherein the biodistribution of the conjugate or complex is directed to renal excretion in vivo by the DBM component thereof.

Abstract: Anchimeric chelates are disclosed which are capable of rapidly forming stable chelates with radionuclide metals at or below physiological temperature. Bifunctional anchimeric chelates having these same properties are also disclosed which are useful for radiolabeling target specific molecules such as monoclonal antibodies and fragments thereof.

Abstract: Protein, ligand and anti-ligand conjugated chelated metal radionuclides are provided for use in vivo. Intermediates are provided for preparing the compositions efficiently.

Abstract: The present invention provides metal chelating compounds, to chelates and chelate-targeting agent conjugates formed from the chelating compounds, and to methods for making and using these compositions. The chelating compounds incorporate two nitrogen atoms and three sulfur atoms ("N.sub.2 S.sub.3 "), two nitrogen atoms and four sulfur atoms ("N.sub.2 S.sub.4 "), or three nitrogen atoms and three sulfur atoms ("N.sub.3 S.sub.3 "). Metals, and metal oxides, capable of being chelated by the compounds include those that are radionuclides, such as .sup.99m Tc and .sup.186/188 Re.The targeting agent portion of the chelate-targeting agent conjugates provided includes antibodies, peptides, hormones, enzymes and biological response modifiers. Methods for making the conjugates are provided and encompass the addition of a metal, or metal oxide, to a chelating compound prior to attachment to a targeting agent as well as subsequent to the attachment.

Abstract: Novel labeling reagents are useful for radiolabeling proteins such as antibodies with radionuclide metals such as .sup.99m Tc, .sup.186 Re, and .sup.188 Re. The reagents are of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein: each X is independently chosen from O, S, NH, or NR.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 is a protecting group or an electron withdrawing group;R.sub.1 represents a protecting group, wherein each R.sub.1 is a separate protecting group or the two R.sub.1 symbols are taken together to represent a single protecting group; andeach T is independently chosen from hydrogen, lower alkyl groups of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, electron withdrawing groups, and lower alkyl groups of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms substituted with electron withdrawing group(s).

Abstract: Stable therapeutic radionuclide compositions comprising, for example, .sup.186 Re, .sup.188 Re and .sup.131 I stably bound to a proteinaceous targeting moiety and suitable for human in vivo administration are disclosed. Stabilizing agents preferably comprise antioxidants and challenging agents, and combination of HSA with an antioxidant and/or challenging agent provides enhanced long term stability. Ascorbic acid is an especially preferred stabilizing agent, which provides stability of therapeutic radionuclide compositions at levels of at least about 90% for several hours up to several days.

Abstract: Methods, compounds, compositions and kits that relate to pretargeted delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents are disclosed. In particular, methods for radiometal labeling of biotin and for improved radiohalogenation of biotin, as well as related compounds, are described.

Abstract: Chelating compounds of specified structure are useful for radiolabeling targeting proteins such as antibodies. The radiolabeled antibodies, or catabolites thereof, demonstrate improved biodistribution properties, including reduced localization within the intestines.