Abstract: The specification describes ceram-glass compositions useful for electro-optic devices. The compositions have active ferroelectric ingredients in a tellurium oxide host. Proper processing of the ceram-glass produces highly transparent material with desirable ferroelectric properties. The ceram-glass materials can be used for electro-optic devices in both bulk and thin film applications.

Abstract: A programmable broadband N×N cross-connect switch includes an N×N wavelength coupler combined with N tunable lasers, N modulators and N optical receivers. Each of the N tunable lasers can selectively produce N different wavelengths. The coupler couples the N wavelengths to the N modulators. The N modulators modulate the N wavelengths using N input electrical signals, each modulator being selectable by choosing a laser wavelength. The N optical receivers receive and detect the N modulated wavelengths to produce N output electrical signals therefrom, each receiver receiving and detecting a different one of the N different wavelengths. By selecting a laser wavelength a particular modulator and receiver is selected so that a modulated signal, formed at the selected modulator when an input electrical signal modulates the selected wavelength, is switched to the selected receiver.

Abstract: An integrated, single output port, tunable multiple wavelength laser apparatus produces one of Na Nb wavelengths using only Na plus Nb selection signals. Each of Nb ports can output Na of the laser wavelengths, the port being selected by the Nb control signals and the particular one of the Na wavelengths being selected by the Na control signal. An Nb×1 router combines the signals from the Nb output ports into a single output.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a tunable fiber grating comprises a fiber grating secured to a magnetostrictive body so that magnetostrictive strain will be transmitted to the grating. An electromagnet is disposed adjacent the magnetostrictive body for applying a magnetic field along the body. Control of the current applied to the electromagnet permits control of the strain transmitted to the fiber grating, and thus control of the grating spacing and reflection frequency. In a preferred embodiment the magnetostrictive body is cylinder bonded along the grating. In alternative arrangements, the magnetostrictive effect can be mechanically amplified. An add/drop multiplexer employing the tunable gratings is described.

Abstract: A crystalline body having two or more domains interfacing at respective domain walls is utilized as an acoustic wave device. Input and output transducers and, in some embodiments, acoustic wave reflectors, are disposed on the crystalline body such that the delay experienced, or the path followed, by acoustic waves propagating between the input and output transducers is varied by varying the positions of the domain walls. This, in turn, is accomplished by way of control signals applied across the crystalline body.

Abstract: Photovoltaic generation of voltages well above the bandgap results upon absorption of radiation by a dipolar dopant within a transparent polarized pyroelectric body. Generation is by a charge transfer mechanism in accordance with which electrons are transferred from excited absorbing species. A photovoltage of greater than a thousand volts has been observed in Fe.sup.2.sup.+ -doped LiNbO.sub.3.