Abstract: A camera housing carries an objective whose optical axis O is tiltable and/or transversely shiftable with respect to a reference line A passing centrally through an exposure window for adjusting the position of an object plane and/or eliminating perspective distortion with shots taken at certain angles. A presettable iris diaphragm and an adjoining shutter in the lens assembly of the objective are tripped, at the instant of exposure, by a deformable linkage in the shape of an articulated or flexible shaft extending generally parallel to the optical axis from the housing to the objective.

Abstract: An iris diaphragm of a reflex camera, spring-biased into a wide-open position, is settable to a preselectable stop position via a linkage including a cam follower on an integral extension of a resilient swing ring oscillatable about an off-axial fulcrum. The cam follower coacts with a cam disk which is manually rotated against the force of a restoring spring during a windup operation and, upon subsequent release, displaces the cam follower and the swing ring which entrains the setting ring of the diaphragm through a yieldable coupling to the selected stop position and restores it to the wide-open position in the course of a revolution. During windup, a beveled flank on the high dwell of the cam disk axially displaces the extension of the swing ring which is thereby made ineffectual and prevented from reducing the diaphragm aperture.

Abstract: An iris diaphragm of a reflex camera, spring-biased into a wide-open position, is settable to a preselectable stop position via a linkage including a cam follower on a swing ring oscillatable about an off-axial fulcrum. The cam follower coacts with a cam disk which is manually rotated against the force of a restoring spring during a windup operation and, upon subsequent release, displaces the cam follower and the swing ring which entrains the setting ring of the diaphragm through a yieldable coupling to the selected stop position and restores it to the wide-open position in the course of a revolution. During windup, a beveled flank on the high dwell of the cam disk oscillates the swing ring and entrains the setting ring for another brief but ineffectual reduction in the diaphragm aperture.

Abstract: Iris leaves for optical components such as diaphragms or shutters are injection-molded, together with integral pivot pins, of thermoplastic resin which is given a mat appearance by a roughening of the mold-cavity surfaces. In the case of a composite leaf consisting of two legs articulated to each other, each leg is a curved foil whose cross-section tapers from its convex to its concave edge to facilitate relative swinging of the legs. The mold cavities are duplicated in confronting surfaces of coacting mold halves and open into deeper sprue channels whose junctions with the cavities are formed by converging slots in shearing bolts that are guided in transverse bores encroaching upon the convex cavity edges, a displacement of these shearing bolts by a distance greater than the foil thickness severing the molded leaves from the runners before the mold is opened.

Abstract: Iris leaves for optical components such as diaphragms or shutters are injection-molded, together with integral pivot pins, of thermoplastic resin which is given a mat appearance by a roughening of the mold-cavity surfaces. In the case of a composite leaf consisting of two legs articulated to each other, each leg is a curved foil whose cross-section tapers from its convex to its concave edge to facilitate relative swinging of the legs. The mold cavities are duplicated in confronting surfaces of coacting mold halves and open into deeper sprue channels whose junctions with the cavities are formed by converging slots in shearing bolts that are guided in transverse bores encroaching upon the convex cavity edges, a displacement of these shearing bolts by a distance greater than the foil thickness severing the molded leaves from the runners before the mold is opened.