Abstract: A continuous operation press for the manufacture and treatment of a board web of prefabricated or raw material, wherein the board web is passed into an inlet region between the upper and lower stringers of upper and lower endless belts traveling at a predetermined velocity in the transport direction, wherein there is provided a smooth coating formed with grooves serving as a sliding surface located at least in the main press and calibration regions. The board web glides above the smooth coating with the aid of fluid lubricant, the lubricant being supplied to the smooth coating through supply openings and discharged therefrom through discharge openings. Each groove in the smooth coating is formed with an opening therein either as a supply or discharge opening, each groove having a lubricant supply opening being positioned adjacent a groove having a lubricant discharge opening. Means are provided for controlling the pressure in at least some of said grooves for generation of a counter-pressure.

Abstract: A continuous operation press for manufacturing and/or coating, veneering, etc., a single-layer or a multiple-layer board web made of a mat which includes wood chips, wood fibers, etc. The press includes a carrying run of an upper belt which continuously circulates at a preset constant speed and a carrying run of a lower belt, with both belts preferably being made of steel. A friction reducing arrangement such as a slide or friction reducing coating extends over an entire width of a press area and is disposed on an upper and lower abutment, with the entering belts sliding over the friction reducing coating. A pressurized liquid lubricant is supplied to the friction reducing coating. The friction reducing coating extends over at least a main press area as well as a calibration area in which upper and lower slide coating extend parallel to one another.

Abstract: A continuous operation press for manufacturing and/or coating, veneering, etc., a single layer or multiple layer board web made of wood chips, wood fibers, etc. The press includes a carrying or supporting run of a lower continuously-circulating steel belt and a carrying or supporting run of an upper continuously-circulating steel belt. The pressing of the board web takes place between the upper and lower runs. An underside of the lower circulating belt rests on an abutment or support which is provided with a friction reducing arrangement, with the entire friction reducing arrangement being surrounded by a sealing arrangement.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for the manufacture of particle board in which a fleece of particle material with admixed binder is formed on an endless belt 1 at a forming station and is subsequently passed through a series of presses and heating devices where it is consolidated into particle board.The lower, and preferably also the upper, covering layers of the fleece are selectively warmed at the forming station to activate the cold binding capability of the admixed binder and endow the fleece with sufficient stability to withstand the handling stresses as it is passed from one endless band conveyor to another. pa The selective warming is conveniently achieved by means of respective heating devices each of which incorporates a number of pairs of oppositely poled capacitor plates arranged alternately side by side along the length of the fleece and extending over the full width thereof.

Abstract: A continuously operating double belt press is provided in which the belts are formed from a plurality of articulated plates, which are in turn surrounded by endless steel bands which are pressed by low-pressure rollers and the plates against the material being compressed. Downstream of the plate belts, within the interior space surrounded by the pressing bands, respective large high-pressure rollers are disposed in facing relationship to one another. In order to improve the distribution and transfer of forces in the high-pressure zone adjacent the high-pressure rollers, a high-pressure endless belt is provided which surrounds the respective high-pressure rollers and runs between the high-pressure rollers and the pressing band. In preferred embodiments, reversing rollers are provided for the high-pressure endless belt, which reversing rollers serve to additionally press the high-pressure endless belt against the pressing band at a position spaced from the high-pressure rollers.

Abstract: A guide arrangement for endless belts of a continuously operating press which belts are guided by a plurality of rolls arranged on a semi-circular track disposed at the inlet and/or outlet zone of the press and at the upper and/or lower press sections. The respective ends of each of the rolls are pivotally arranged in bearings with each of the bearings being associated with a disk-shaped member fashioned as a half ring. One or both of the disk-shaped members are movable in a controlled manner along a semi-circular track whereby the steel belt is secured against lateral movement.

Abstract: Endless plate belts for use in a double belt press are formed from a plurality of articulated plates whose leading and trailing edges are provided with a series of projections and corresponding recesses. Each face of each plate at the leading and trailing belt plate edges defines a series of projections and recesses for meshing with the recesses and projections of adjacent plates. The projections and recesses on one face of a plate edge are arranged alternately with respect to the projections and recesses on the other face of the same plate edge.

Abstract: A continuously operating double belt press in which the belts are formed from a plurality of articulated plates and which further includes endless steel bands surrounding and moving with the endless plate belts is provided with a large-diameter drum downstream of each endless plate belt. In addition, the endless steel band surrounding and moving with each endless plate belt is made to surround and move with the large-diameter drum as well. With this design, the compressive pressure exerted by the endless plate belts can be reduced since the large-diameter drums can be utilized to exert additional pressure at higher pressure levels when the material being processed passes out from between the endless plate belts.

Abstract: A continuously operating press or prepress comprises:Two superposed endless platen belts, each formed from a plurality of articulated platens, the superposed endless platen belts defining together a material pressing travel for material being pressed by the press or prepress. The material pressing travel path defines a high pressure zone and an inlet zone where the individual platens of at least one of the endless platen belts move from a configuration in which each platen is angularly offset with respect to the following platen to an essentially coplanar configuration. Moreover, each platen defines a leading projection coplanar with the body portion of the platen and projecting beyond the trailing end of the leading platen attached thereto, and furthermore the body portion of each platen defines a recess for receiving the leading projection of the trailing platen attached thereto.

Abstract: A continuously operable press utilizing facing endless linked together platen belts for compressing chip materials into chipboards, fiberboards, and the like. A plurality of pressure rollers are provided along the belts for pressing the same towards one another along the portion of their travel paths where they are in facing relationship. With the belts travelling horizontally at the position of their facing runs, these pressure rollers are biased by piston-cylinder apparatus or the like in a vertical direction. For accommodating adjustment of the position of the pressure rollers in the horizontal direction, without necessitating stoppage of the press, needle bearings are provided between supports for the bearings of the pressure rollers and the fixed press frame. Adjusting means in the form of piston-cylinder apparatus are provided for effecting the horizontal adjustment of the bearing supports for the pressure rollers.

Abstract: A continuously operating press utilizing facing endless belts for compressing chip material into chipboards, fibreboards and the like. Each of the belts is constructed as an endless belt formed of a plurality of heatable planar chain links. For conveying and directly engaging the chip material, corresponding endless steel bands envelope the chain belts. Gas flame burners are arranged in casings for directly heating a portion of the chain run at a position spaced from the engagement with the chip material. Each of the casings also include burner exhaust gas conducting channels for conducting the hot exhaust gases adjacent portions of the chain which are not impinged upon by the flame at a particular given time. Also, conduit means for the flame burner exhaust gases are provided for conducting the exhaust gases to heat the endless steel bands by way of Z-shaped channeled housings arranged at a position spaced from the casings for the flame burners and immediately adjacent the steel bands.

Abstract: A continuously operating press for the production of panels, such as chipboards, fiberboards, and the like, and including two cooperating endless plate belts arranged so that the material forming the panels can be conveyed by and be compressed between the belts is also provided with drivable pressure rollers for driving the endless plate belts which are adapted to be moved to an oblique angle with respect to the path of travel of the belts. By moving the drive rollers to an oblique position, lateral displacement of the flexible endless belts surrounding the endless plate belts can be prevented.