Abstract: A filter for liquids is disclosed, which has a base with a central inlet, and an outlet, a central post with a filtering element surrounding and sealing therewith, a cannister enclosing the element and releasably sealed to the base, a passageway in the post, which is sealed to the inlet, and which has means to permit upward flow but inhibit downward flow or drip. This retains the liquid in the cannister and element when drawn upwardly, to prevent drip or spillage, or when lowered to provide a full prime. A method of removing the filtering element without drip, and a method of installing a primed element are also disclosed.

Abstract: Adapter for connecting a by-pass oil filter to an internal combustion engine equipped with a full-flow, throw-away, replaceable oil filter. Adapter would form an adjustable clamp band around the annular surface of the full-flow filter and would embody an appropriate penetrating device consisting of a sharpened hollow needle or penetrating pin which would automatically penetrate the annular surface of the full-flow filter when the adapter band is securely tightened, opening up access to a small supply of engine oil to be transferred to the by-pass filter via appropriate connections.