Abstract: A device for monitoring a power distributor of a motor vehicle. The device includes a main path, and an additional path connected in parallel thereto. The paths are arranged between an on-board electrical subsystem for at least one safety-relevant load and a further on-board electrical subsystem for at least one non-safety-relevant load. The main path includes at least one switch. The additional path has at least one switch. The power distributor includes at least one evaluation device for detecting a state that is critical to the on-board electrical subsystem at the on-board electrical subsystem for the safety-critical load, and for opening the switch of the main path and/or of the additional path when the critical state is detected. A monitoring device is provided for monitoring, independently of the evaluation device, a current flowing through the additional path and for actuating the switch of the additional path.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an analyzer including a liquid chromatography device (LC) having at least two liquid chromatography (LC) streams, the method including continuously monitoring one or more parameters in measurement data of samples in each of the at least two LC streams, the one or more parameters being independent of an analyte concentration of the respective sample, determining if the one or more monitored parameters show an expected behavior and triggering a response upon detection that the one or more monitored parameters deviate from the expected behavior.

Abstract: A method for monitoring an analyzer including a liquid chromatography device (LC) having at least two liquid chromatography (LC) streams, the method including continuously monitoring one or more parameters in measurement data of samples in each of the at least two LC streams, the one or more parameters being independent of an analyte concentration of the respective sample, determining if the one or more monitored parameters show an expected behavior and triggering a response upon detection that the one or more monitored parameters deviate from the expected behavior.

Abstract: In a method for starting a motor vehicle having a first vehicle electrical system, to which a battery of the motor vehicle is assigned, a second vehicle electrical system, to which an electric machine of the motor vehicle is assigned, and a DC/DC converter for connecting the two vehicle electrical systems, for starting, electrical energy from the second vehicle electrical system is converted via the DC/DC converter and transferred into the first vehicle electrical system if an actual value of at least one operating parameter of the battery falls below a setpoint value prior to a starting operation to be carried out.

Abstract: A converter is described, in particular a DC/DC converter for use in a motor vehicle, including: a converter circuit, which is situated between a first network and a second network to convert a direct current or alternating current at an input terminal on the input side into a direct current or alternating current at the output terminal on the output side, the direct current or alternating current on the input side and the direct current or alternating current on the output side being based on a shared potential; a first monitoring circuit, which is situated between the input terminal and the converter circuit to detect a current flow into the converter circuit; a second monitoring circuit, which is situated between the output terminal and the converter circuit to detect a current flow into the converter circuit; a first separation element, which is situated between the input terminal and the converter circuit to establish a connection between the input terminal and the converter circuit and/or a second separ

Abstract: In a method for starting a motor vehicle having a first vehicle electrical system, to which a battery of the motor vehicle is assigned, a second vehicle electrical system, to which an electric machine of the motor vehicle is assigned, and a DC/DC converter for connecting the two vehicle electrical systems, for starting, electrical energy from the second vehicle electrical system is converted via the DC/DC converter and transferred into the first vehicle electrical system if an actual value of at least one operating parameter of the battery falls below a setpoint value prior to a starting operation to be carried out.

Abstract: A DC/DC converter for providing an output voltage includes: a connected DC voltage transformer; a supply voltage input for providing a first supply potential and a second supply potential to the DC voltage transformer; a potential point which is connectable to the second supply potential as a function of an activation state of the DC voltage transformer; an output capacitor which is connected to an output connection and to the potential point, and which is chargeable to the output voltage by activating the DC voltage transformer, and at which an output potential is tappable. The output voltage is provided between the output potential and the second supply potential.

Abstract: A converter is described, in particular a DC/DC converter for use in a motor vehicle, including: a converter circuit, which is situated between a first network and a second network to convert a direct current or alternating current at an input terminal on the input side into a direct current or alternating current at the output terminal on the output side, the direct current or alternating current on the input side and the direct current or alternating current on the output side being based on a shared potential; a first monitoring circuit, which is situated between the input terminal and the converter circuit to detect a current flow into the converter circuit; a second monitoring circuit, which is situated between the output terminal and the converter circuit to detect a current flow into the converter circuit; a first separation element, which is situated between the input terminal and the converter circuit to establish a connection between the input terminal and the converter circuit and/or a second separ

Abstract: This invention relates to magnetic particles having a glass surface which are substantially spherical. This invention also relates to methods for making them, as well as to suspensions thereof and their uses for the purification of DNA or RNA in particular in automated processes.

Abstract: This invention relates to magnetic particles having a glass surface which are substantially spherical. This invention also relates to methods for making them, as well as to suspensions thereof and their uses for the purification of DNA or RNA in particular in automated processes.

Abstract: A DC/DC converter for providing an output voltage includes: a connected DC voltage transformer; a supply voltage input for providing a first supply potential and a second supply potential to the DC voltage transformer; a potential point which is connectable to the second supply potential as a function of an activation state of the DC voltage transformer; an output capacitor which is connected to an output connection and to the potential point, and which is chargeable to the output voltage by activating the DC voltage transformer, and at which an output potential is tappable. The output voltage is provided between the output potential and the second supply potential.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel procedure of preparing samples for analysis by way of mass spectrometry, preferably LC-MS/MS. Accordingly, functionalized magnetic particles with a hydrophobic surface were used for extracting low molecular weight compounds from complex liquid biological samples such as plasma, serum, whole blood or hemolyzed blood. The method of the invention includes (a) contacting the sample with an amount of functionalized magnetic particles with a hydrophobic surface, (b) incubating the sample and the particles, thereby adsorbing the compound to the hydrophobic surface, (c) separating the particles by applying a magnetic field and removing the liquid, (d) optionally washing the particles, (e) eluting the compound from the particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a fluorescent polypeptide complex characterized in that an isolated fluorescent polypeptide is inter-molecularly cross-linked with itself or one or more other polypeptides and wherein said complex is of 40 nm to 500 nm in size, it also relates to a complex obtainable by such method, to conjugates comprising such a fluorescent polypeptide complex and to the use of such complex or conjugate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel procedure of preparing samples for analysis by way of mass spectrometry, preferably LC-MS/MS. Accordingly, functionalized magnetic particles with a hydrophobic surface were used for extracting low molecular weight compounds from complex liquid biological samples such as plasma, serum, whole blood or hemolyzed blood. The method of the invention includes (a) contacting the sample with an amount of functionalized magnetic particles with a hydrophobic surface, (b) incubating the sample and the particles, thereby adsorbing the compound to the hydrophobic surface, (c) separating the particles by applying a magnetic field and removing the liquid, (d) optionally washing the particles, (e) eluting the compound from the particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for preparing carboxylated latex particles based on the copolymerization of a monoalkenylaromatic monomer (A) and an aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid (B), where the copolymerization takes place at a pH in the range from pH >1.5 to pH <4.5. The pH is typically monitored during the copolymerization process and regulated by suitable compensatory titration. The invention likewise relates to the carboxylated latex particles obtainable by one of the processes according to the invention, and to the use of these particles in an immunological test method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a fluorescent polypeptide complex characterized in that an isolated fluorescent polypeptide is inter-molecularly cross-linked with itself or one or more other polypeptides and wherein said complex is of 40 nm to 500 nm in size, it also relates to a complex obtainable by such method, to conjugates comprising such a fluorescent polypeptide complex and to the use of such complex or conjugate.

Abstract: A controlled release fertilizer material comprising a particulate plant nutrient surrounded by a coating comprising at least one substantially homogeneous layer of a urethane-containing compound and an organic additive. With appropriate selection of the additive, the shape and duration of the release profile can be modified to suit a wide variety of applications.

Abstract: A method for the detection of point mutation and polymorphisms in nucleic acids or for sequencing of unknown nucleic acids by a simple procedure using arrays uses nucleic acid analoges as sequence discriminators. This procedure simplifies the working mode in complex problematic cases.

Abstract: This invention relates to magnetic particles having a glass surface which are substantially spherical. This invention also relates to methods for making them, as well as to suspensions thereof and their uses for the purification of DNA or RNA in particular in automated processes.

Abstract: The invention concerns processes for producing modified oxidic nanoparticles with hydrophobic inclusions, in particular metal oxide particles which contain halogen-containing target molecules; the particles produced in this manner and the use thereof especially as a toner, sunscreen agent, insecticide or for labelling biomolecules.