Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing continuous catalyst layers on substrate materials by gravure printing with the aid of catalyst-containing inks, a printing plate being used which has at least one print image with an interrupted line screen whose longitudinal lines are arranged at an angle ? of from 10 to 80° relative to the printing direction. Preferably, the print images have dip volumes in the range from range from 100 to 300 ml/m2. The catalyst layers produced are cohesive and continuous and have dry layer thicknesses in the range from 1 to 20 ?m, preferably in the range from 2 to 15 ?m.

Abstract: Multilayer magnetic recording medium which is suitable for high recording densities and the recording of digital data, has very good electromagnetic recording properties and good surface smoothness and can absorb a large amount of lubricant in the lower layer and has at least one upper magnetic recording layer less than 0.5 ?m thick and at least one lower layer which contains a magnetically soft pigment.

Abstract: A polyurethane having at least one anionic anchor group L, the anchor group L being covalently bonded to a polyether segment having at least one nitrogen atom in the polyurethane.

Abstract: A method of forming an air gap or gaps within solid structures and specifically semiconductor structures to reduce capacitive coupling between electrical elements such as metal lines, wherein a sacrificial material is used to occupy a closed interior volume in a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The sacrificial material is caused to decompose into one or more gaseous decomposition products which are removed, in one embodiment by diffusion, through an overcoat layer. The decomposition of the sacrificial material leaves an air gap or gaps at the closed interior volume previously occupied by the sacrificial material. The air gaps may be disposed between electrical leads to minimize capacitive coupling therebetween. Also disclosed are methods of forming multi-level air gaps and methods or forming over-coated conductive lines or leads wherein a portion of the overcoating is in contact with at least one air gap.

Abstract: Multilayer magnetic recording medium is suitable for high recording densities and the recording of digital data, has very good electromagnetic recording properties in the entire recording wavelength range and good mechanical properties and possesses a flat frequency response and which has at least one upper magnetic recording layer less than 0.5 &mgr;m thick and at least one lower layer which contains a magnetically soft pigment.

Abstract: Magnetic recording medium including a substrate, at least one lower layer which is applied thereon and contains at least one binder and at least one inorganic pigment, and at least one upper magnetic layer which is applied to the lower layer and contains at least one magnetic pigment P2 and at least one binder and at least one further, nonmagnetic pigment P3, the binder matrix of the upper magnetic layer having a Tg of at least 50° C. and the binder matrix of the lower layer containing at least one binder having a Tg of <50° C., the further nonmagnetic pigment P3 of the upper magnetic layer having a particle size which corresponds at least to the dry thickness of the upper magnetic layer; and the upper magnetic layer containing at least one compound (A) and at least one compound (B), (A) and (B) corresponding to the following formulae R1—COO—(R3—O)m—R2  (A) R1—COO—R4  (B) and processes for their production.

Abstract: A polyurethane having at least one anionic anchor group L, the anchor group L being covalently bonded to a polyether segment having at least one nitrogen atom in the polyurethane.

Abstract: A method of forming an air gap or gaps within solid structures and specifically semiconductor structures to reduce capacitive coupling between electrical elements such as metal lines, wherein a sacrificial material is used to occupy a closed interior volume in a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The sacrificial material is caused to decompose into one or more gaseous decomposition products which are removed, in one embodiment by diffusion, through an overcoat layer. The decomposition of the sacrificial material leaves an air gap or gaps at the closed interior volume previously occupied by the sacrificial material. The air gaps may be disposed between electrical leads to minimize capacitive coupling therebetween.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyurethane comprising at least one anionic active group L. The anionic active group L is bound to a segment G in the polyurethane, said segment containing monomers that have been linked by radical polymerisation. The invention also relates to a binding agent composition containing an inventive polyurethane, to a method for the production thereof and to the use of polyurethanes of this type for producing magnetic recording media.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel cholesteric layered materials having the layer sequence A1/B/A2, where A1 and A2 are identical or different and each comprise at least one cholesteric layer, and B is at least one interlayer separating the layers A1 and A2 from one another, wherein layer B is an adhesive layer; cholesteric multilayered pigments which can be produced therefrom; a process for their production, and their use.

Abstract: A method of forming an air gap or gaps within solid structures and specifically semiconductor structures to reduce capacitive coupling between electrical elements such as metal lines, wherein a sacrificial material is used to occupy a closed interior volume in a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The sacrificial material is caused to decompose into one or more gaseous decomposition products which are removed, in one embodiment by diffusion, through an overcoat layer. The decomposition of the sacrificial material leaves an air gap or gaps at the closed interior volume previously occupied by the sacrificial material. The air gaps may be disposed between electrical leads to minimize capacitive coupling therebetween. Also disclosed are methods of forming multi-level air gaps and methods or forming over-coated conductive lines or leads wherein a portion of the overcoating is in contact with at least one air gap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel cholesteric layered materials having the layer sequence A1/B/A2, where A1 and A2 are identical or different and each comprise at least one cholesteric layer, and B is at least one interlayer separating the layers A1 and A2 from one another, wherein layer B is an adhesive layer; cholesteric multilayered pigments which can be produced therefrom; a process for their production, and their use.

Abstract: Magnetic recording medium including a substrate, at least one lower layer which is applied thereon and contains at least one binder and at least one inorganic pigment, and at least one upper magnetic layer which is applied to the lower layer and contains at least one magnetic pigment P2 and at least one binder and at least one further, nonmagnetic pigment P3, the binder matrix of the upper magnetic layer having a Tg of at least 50° C. and the binder matrix of the lower layer containing at least one binder having a Tg of <50° C.

Abstract: A binder composition, at least containing an inorganic filler and a thermoplastic block copolyurethane having in each case at least one soft segment (A) and at least one hard segment (B), at least one hard segment (B) containing a structural element of the formula I is used in particular for the production of magnetic recording media.

Abstract: A method of forming an air gap or gaps within solid structures and specifically semiconductor structures to reduce capacitive coupling between electrical elements such as metal lines, wherein a sacrificial material is used to occupy a closed interior volume in a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The sacrificial material is caused to decompose into one or more gaseous decomposition products which are removed, in one embodiment by diffusion, through an overcoat layer. The decomposition of the sacrificial material leaves an air gap or gaps at the closed interior volume previously occupied by the sacrificial material. The air gaps may be disposed between electrical leads to minimize capacitive coupling therebetween.

Abstract: A UV-curable binder composition, a coating material which contains such a binder composition, a photoiniator mixture suitable for use in these coating materials, and a magnetic recording medium which contains such a UV-curable coating material are described.

Abstract: Multilayer magnetic recording medium is suitable for high recording densities and the recording of digital data, has very good electromagnetic recording properties in the entire recording wavelength range and good mechanical properties and possesses a flat frequency response and which has at east one upper magnetic recording layer less than 0.5 &mgr;m thick and at least one lower layer which contains a magnetically soft pigment.

Abstract: Multilayer magnetic recording medium which is suitable for high recording densities and the recording of digital data, has very good electromagnetic recording properties and good surface smoothness and can absorb a large amount of lubricant in the lower layer and has at least one upper magnetic recording layer less than 0.5 &mgr;m thick and at least one lower layer which contains a magnetically soft pigment.

Abstract: Tape-like magnetic recording media having a nonmagnetic substrate and at least one layer applied to the substrate having incorporated into at least one of these layers, an inorganic needle-shaped pigment which serves as a supporting pigment and has a ratio of the average length to the average diameter of the pigment of at least 3, and the mean modulus of elasticity of the layers is not less than 15 Gpa in the longitudinal direction of the tape-like recording media.

Abstract: A binder composition for a magnetic recording medium comprises at least one polyurethane having a structural unit according to the formula I 1