Abstract: A stress-free wafer comprising a substrate formed of a semiconductor material having front side and back side planar and parallel surfaces and having a thickness which can be as thin as 1 to 2 mils. The front side has electronic circuitry therein with exposed contact pads. The back side is ground and polished so that the wafer is substantially stress free and can withstand bending over a 2″ radius without breaking or damaging.

Abstract: A stress-free wafer comprising a substrate formed of a semiconductor material having front side and back side planar and parallel surfaces and having a thickness which can be as thin as 1 to 2 mils. The front side has electronic circuitry therein with exposed contact pads. The back side is ground and polished so that the wafer is substantially stress free and can withstand bending over a 2″ radius without breaking or damaging.

Abstract: A stress-free wafer comprising a substrate formed of a semiconductor material having front side and back side planar and parallel surfaces and having a thickness which can be as thin as 1 to 2 mils. The front side has electronic circuitry therein with exposed contact pads. The back side is ground and polished so that the wafer is substantially stress free and can withstand bending over a 2″ radius without breaking or damaging.

Abstract: A stress-free wafer comprising a substrate formed of a semiconductor material having front side and back side planar and parallel surfaces and having a thickness ranging from 2 to 7 mils. The front side has electronic circuitry therein with exposed contact pads. The back side is ground and polished so that the wafer is substantially stress free and can withstand bending over a 2" radius without breaking or damaging.

Abstract: A flexible electronic card for use with an electronic card reader comprising a flexible substrate formed of plastic. The card has dimensions such that it can fit into a conventional billfold. A flexible semiconductor device is carried by the flexible substrate and is accessible electronically by the electronic card reader. The card and the semiconductor device carried thereby can withstand bending over a 2" radius without breaking or damaging the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A flexible electronic card for use with an electronic card reader including a flexible substrate formed of plastic. The card has dimensions such that it can fit into a conventional billfold. A flexible semiconductor device is carried by the flexible substrate and is accessible electronically by the electronic card reader. The card and the semiconductor device carried thereby can withstand bending over a 2" radius without breaking or damaging the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Method for making a semiconductor structure having isolated islands of semiconductor material from a semiconductor body by forming a first layer of insulating material on a surface of the body having a first support structure upon the layer of insulating material and then forming grooves in the semiconductor body which extend to the layer of insulating material formed from the semiconductor body. A second layer of insulating material is then formed on the exposed surfaces of the islands. A second support structure is then formed on the second layer of insulating material. Thereafter, the first support structure is removed and circuit devices are fabricated in the isolated islands.

Abstract: A multi-point probe for contacting closely spaced pads of a semiconductor device, having a flexible sheet-like member which carries the probes that make contact with the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Solid state folded leaf spring force transducers are fabricated by batch photolithographic and etching techniques from a monocrystalline material, such as silicon. The folded leaf spring structure includes elongated gaps separating adjacent leaf spring leg portions, such elongated gaps being oriented parallel to a crystallographic axis of the monocrystalline material. In a preferred embodiment the monocrystalline material is of diamond cubic type and the leaf spring gaps extend in mutually orthogonal directions parallel to the <011> and <011> crystallographic axes, respectively. In a preferred method of fabricating the spring structure, the structure is etched from a monocrystalline wafer by means of an anisotropic etchant so as to more precisely define angles and dimensions of the resultant spring structure.