Patents by Inventor Albert Servais

Albert Servais has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5374451
    Abstract: A reflective article such as a mirror or an energy-screening transparent panel comprises a reflective metal coating deposited on a glass substrate. The metal coating comprises a reflective layer of silver and has been treated with a solution containing ions of at least one of the group consisting of: Cr (II); V (II or III); Ti (III or II); Fe (II); In (I or II); Cu (I); and Al (III). Such a treatment affords protection of the reflective coating against corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Albert Servais, Christian Dauby, Bernard Somerhausen
  • Patent number: 5296297
    Abstract: A reflective article such as a mirror or an energy-screening transparent panel comprises a reflective metal coating deposited on a glass substrate. The metal coating comprises a reflective layer of silver and has been treated with a solution containing ions of at least one of the group consisting of: Cr(II); V(II or III); Ti(III or II); Fe(II); In(I or II); Cu(I); and Al(III). Such a treatment affords protection of the reflective coating against corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Albert Servais, Christian Dauby, Bernard Somerhausen
  • Patent number: 5240776
    Abstract: A reflective article includes a glass substrate and a reflective metal coating deposited on the glass substrate including a reflective layer of silver and having a surface stratum which has a population of tin atoms which is augmented as compared with the population of tin atoms (if any) in an underlying subsurface stratum by at least one tin atom per hundred metal atoms thereby conferring on the reflective metal coating an enhanced resistance to corrosion. The reflective layer of silver is treated with an acidified aqueous solution of a stannous salt, which solution is free from opalescence, thereby to augment tin atom population in a surface stratum of the reflective metal coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Albert Servais, Christian Dauby, Bernard Somerhausen
  • Patent number: 5096785
    Abstract: A mirror comprises a transparent glass sheet having a reflective metal coating deposited on the glass and a protective coating applied to the reflective coating. The protective coating comprises a paint having a residual internal stress S.sub.R equal to or less than 1 MPa, measured by the Cantilever method (as defined) at a temperature above its glass transition temperature. One suitable paint used in coating the mirror has the following composition:50% pigments:10% titanium dioxide45% barium sulphate25% talc15% lead pigment5% coloring pigment and carbon black15% binder100% epoxy resin ester with 45% castor oil35% solvents5% butanol and isobutanol95% xylene.The glass transition temperature of the paint is approximately 10.degree. C., the residual internal stress at 20.degree. C. is approximately 0.05 MPa and the Persoz hardness is approximately 120.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1992
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Bernard Somerhausen, Albert Servais
  • Patent number: 5050978
    Abstract: A copper mirror having improved resistance to aging as having a factor of luminous reflection which is stable and which, after the copper mirror has been subjected to a CASS Test for 120 hours, is at least 0.9 times what it was before the copper mirror was subjected to the CASS Test, the copper mirror including a transparent glass sheet bearing a copper reflective layer and at least one protective layer provided on the copper reflective layer, wherein the copper reflective layer is chemically desposited layer having an oxygen content which is low so as to be effective to provide the stable factor of luminous reflection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventor: Albert Servais
  • Patent number: 5006418
    Abstract: A decorative mirror, including a transparent sheet; and at least one reflective silver layer comprised of silver deposited on one face of the transparent sheet, wherein a first silver layer of said at least one reflective silver layer has randomly distributed therein areas containing reaction products including non-metallic silver formed by reacting at least a part of the silver of said first silver layer with a substance which reacts with silver to provide reaction products including non-metallic silver so that the visible light reflectance of the decorative mirror is modified or interrupted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Albert Servais, Bernard Somerhausen
  • Patent number: 4981720
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a mirror, including forming on a transparent glass sheet a copper reflective layer by chemical deposition from contact with a coppering solution; and coating the copper reflective layer with at least one protective layer effective to protect the copper reflective layer from corrosion by the atmosphere, wherein the copper reflective layer is formed under conditions effective to provide a mirror which, after having been subjected to a CASS Test for 120 hours, has a factor of luminous reflection which is at least 0.90 times what it was before the mirror was subjected to the CASS Test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1991
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventor: Albert Servais
  • Patent number: 4894278
    Abstract: A decorative mirror having a reflective silver layer deposited on a transparent sheet. A substance which reacts with silver is applied to the silver layer to create randomly distributed areas containing reaction products including non-metallic silver where the visible light reflectance of the mirror is modified or interrupted. In order to manufacture the mirror, a transparent sheet is wetted with a silvering solution to form a reflective silver layer, and while the sheet is still wet with the silvering solution the sheet is contacted with randomly distributed droplets of a solution of a substance which reacts with silver, the two solutions being made up using different solvents. The substance which reacts with silver may be a tin compound in an alcoholic solution, the silvering being effected with an aqueous solution. The silver layer whose reflective properties have been modified may be overcoated with a second silver layer, and the whole protected with further layers, for example of copper and paint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Albert Servais, Bernard Somerhausen
  • Patent number: 4427488
    Abstract: A method of modifying the light-reflecting properties of a surface of a glass article by etching the surface with acid. The method includes the steps of smoothly applying to the surface of the article a uniform film of acid that is sufficiently thin so that quantities of the acid are prevented from flowing across the surface of the article and subsequently rinsing the article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: Glaverbel
    Inventors: Albert Servais, Francois Toussaint, Hugo Rogghe