Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the state-of-charge of a battery. In response to detecting that the battery is in a rest state, a pre-conditioning current is drawn from the battery to affect a correlation between the state-of-charge of the battery and an open-circuit voltage of the battery. Thereafter, the open-circuit voltage of the battery is measured, and used to determine the state-of-charge.

Abstract: A method for estimating the state-of-charge of a battery. The method includes collecting a plurality of voltage measurements during operation of the system containing the battery and determining a time-constant of relaxation and an open-circuit voltage corresponding to the battery based, at least in part, on the voltage measurements. The method further includes estimating the state-of-charge of the battery based, at least in part, on the open-circuit voltage.

Abstract: A regenerative brake of the present invention presents a hydraulic device disposed in a front hub of a bicycle wheel. The device allows the bicycle to recapture part of the kinetic energy that would otherwise be lost when braking and make use of that power either by storing it for future use or feeding it back into a power system to be used. The hydraulic device may also be stored in a rear hub of the bicycle wheel.

Abstract: A tray system for storing and transporting specimens, such as slides and paraffin blocks, includes a first tray having a top face with a first portion including a plurality of first compartments and a second portion adjacent the first portion including a plurality of second compartments, a width of the first compartments greater than a width of the second compartments. A top rim extends upwardly from the top face along a periphery of the first portion, and a bottom rim extends downwardly from an opposed bottom face about a perimeter corresponding to the periphery of the first portion on the top face. A second tray has a top face including a plurality of generally rectangular compartments each including flanges extending only partially across the compartment. A top rim extends upwardly around a perimeter of the top face, and a bottom rim extends downwardly around a perimeter of a bottom face.

Abstract: A direct-metal deposition (DMD) processing stage and a 5DOF (degree of freedom) dry micro-EDM (mEDM) stage are integrated to provide the submicron scale resolution necessary for the ultra-precision processing of work pieces. The DMD processing stage includes optical feedback for dimensional control utilizing a high-power, fiber-coupled diode laser with fast response time and small beam parameter product. The electrical discharge machining (EDM) stage is a dry EDM stage using an inert gas with appropriate dielectric properties to perform the surface finishing operations. The system further includes one or more surface treatment operations to obtain a desired level of surface hardness or wear resistance and/or to minimize the distortion induced in treating the surface.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for treating a tissue includes a handpiece and a tissue engaging portion arranged to be received by the handpiece. The tissue engaging portion includes first and second opposed jaw members having an open position and a closed position for engaging the tissue therebetween, where the first and second jaw members are arranged to receive surgical energy from a surgical generator. The tissue engaging portion further includes at least one cooling member spaced from at least one of the first and second jaw members, where the cooling member has an open position and a closed position for engaging the tissue. Positioning the jaw members in their closed position and applying surgical energy to the tissue allows for treatment of the tissue, and positioning the cooling member in its closed position provides at least one of a pressure gradient or a thermal gradient between the jaw members and the cooling member.

Abstract: A regenerative brake of the present invention presents a hydraulic device disposed in a front hub of a bicycle wheel. The device allows the bicycle to recapture part of the kinetic energy that would otherwise be lost when braking and make use of that power either by storing it for future use or feeding it back into a power system to be used. The hydraulic device may also be stored in a rear hub of the bicycle wheel.

Abstract: In a display apparatus, an adjustable supporting device for supporting a display panel includes a support member having a support portion extending inclinedly from a base portion and formed with an upper pivot end opposite to a lower connecting end, which is connected to a rear end of the base portion, in an upright direction, and a pivot unit that includes a pivot plate disposed to confront a coupling member mounted on the display panel, a first pivot member interconnecting pivotally the coupling member and the pivot plate such that the coupling member is rotatable relative to the pivot plate about a first axis, and a second pivot member interconnecting pivotally the pivot plate and the support portion such that the pivot plate is rotatable relative to the support portion about a second axis transverse to the first axis and the upright direction.

Abstract: In a display apparatus, an adjustable supporting device for supporting a display panel includes a support member having a support portion extending inclinedly from a base portion and formed with an upper pivot end opposite to a lower connecting end, which is connected to a rear end of the base portion, in an upright direction, and a pivot unit that includes a pivot plate disposed to confront a coupling member mounted on the display panel, a first pivot member interconnecting pivotally the coupling member and the pivot plate such that the coupling member is rotatable relative to the pivot plate about a first axis, and a second pivot member interconnecting pivotally the pivot plate and the support portion such that the pivot plate is rotatable relative to the support portion about a second axis transverse to the first axis and the upright direction.

Abstract: Filter devices, suitable for rendering pathogenic microorganisms non-viable and capable of regeneration to serve as filter devices for applications such as diesel engines where combustible particulates are trapped, include at least one porous filter element which is capable of electrically resistive heating to a temperature such that pathogens are rendered non-viable, and/or to a regeneration temperature such that combustible particulates are destroyed.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a first transistor (661) having a current path coupled between a supply terminal (32) and a first output terminal (665). A second transistor has a current path coupled between the first output terminal and a reference terminal. The current path of the second transistor current path has substantially the same width and length as the first transistor current path. A first comparator circuit (679, 685) has first (668) and second (23) input terminals and a second output terminal (681). The first input terminal is coupled to the first output terminal. The first comparator circuit produces a control signal in response to a voltage between the first and second input terminals. A generator circuit (80) receives the control signal and produces an output voltage at the supply terminal.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a first transistor (661) having a current path coupled between a supply terminal (32) and a first output terminal (665). A second transistor has a current path coupled between the first output terminal and a reference terminal. The current path of the second transistor current path has substantially the same width and length as the first transistor current path. A first comparator circuit (679, 685) has first (668) and second (23) input terminals and a second output terminal (681). The first input terminal is coupled to the first output terminal. The first comparator circuit produces a control signal in response to a voltage between the first and second input terminals. A generator circuit (80) receives the control signal and produces an output voltage at the supply terminal.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a first transistor (661) having a current path coupled between a supply terminal (32) and a first output terminal (665). A second transistor has a current path coupled between the first output terminal and a reference terminal. The current path of the second transistor current path has substantially the same width and length as the first transistor current path. A first comparator circuit (679, 685) has first (668) and second (23) input terminals and a second output terminal (681). The first input terminal is coupled to the first output terminal. The first comparator circuit produces a control signal in response to a voltage between the first and second input terminals. A generator circuit (80) receives the control signal and produces an output voltage at the supply terminal.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a first transistor (661) having a current path coupled between a supply terminal (32) and a first output terminal (665). A second transistor has a current path coupled between the first output terminal and a reference terminal. The current path of the second transistor current path has substantially the same width and length as the first transistor current path. A first comparator circuit (679, 685) has first (668) and second (23) input terminals and a second output terminal (681). The first input terminal is coupled to the first output terminal. The first comparator circuit produces a control signal in response to a voltage between the first and second input terminals. A generator circuit (80) receives the control signal and produces an output voltage at the supply terminal.

Abstract: A circuit is designed with a first transistor (661) having a current path coupled between a supply terminal (32) and a first output terminal (665). A second transistor has a current path coupled between the first output terminal and a reference terminal. The current path of the second transistor current path has substantially the same width and length as the first transistor current path. A first comparator circuit (679, 685) has first (668) and second (23) input terminals and a second output terminal (681). The first input terminal is coupled to the first output terminal. The first comparator circuit produces a control signal in response to a voltage between the first and second input terminals. A generator circuit (80) receives the control signal and produces an output voltage at the supply terminal.