Abstract: A method may include obtaining reservoir data for a geological region of interest. The method may further include obtaining production data regarding one or more wells coupled to the geological region of interest. The method may further include obtaining carbon emission data for the one or more wells. The method may further include determining predicted carbon emission data and predicted production data using a machine-learning model. The method may further include determining one or more stimulation parameters for a stimulation operation based on the predicted carbon emission data and the predicted production data. The method may further include transmitting a command to a control system coupled to an injection well. The command adjusts an amount of carbon dioxide that is supplied to the injection well based on the one or more stimulation parameters.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of charactering and analyzing drill cuttings, such as drill cuttings labeled with fluorescent covalent organic framework tracers.

Abstract: Methods and system are provided for measuring parameters while drilling a wellbore using a coiled tubing drilling apparatus. An exemplary system includes an instrumented mandrel including a notch in an outer surface of the instrumented mandrel, and an indentation at each end of the notch. A sensor package in the system includes a sensor, a tubular assembly, and a mounting bracket at each end of the tubular assembly. The sensor package is sized to fit in the notch, with each of the mounting brackets fitting in one of the indentations at each end of the knot, and wherein the sensor package is substantially flush with the instrumented mandrel.

Abstract: A composition of matter includes a core-shell quantum dot particle having an inorganic core and an organic shell and drilling fluid. A method includes introducing a core-shell quantum dot particle having an inorganic core and a polymer shell into a drilling fluid, circulating the drilling fluid through a well during a drilling operation that creates formation cuttings such that the core-shell quantum dot particle interacts with the formation cuttings, creating tagged cuttings, collecting returned cuttings from the circulating drilling fluid at a surface of the well, detecting the presence of the core-shell quantum dot particle on the returned cuttings to identify the tagged cuttings, and correlating the tagged cuttings with a drill depth in the well at a time during the drilling operation.

Abstract: A method for optimizing water injection in a reservoir may include obtaining a first dataset from a first pipeline system in a first reservoir, training a first model by the first dataset, and determining reliability of the first dataset by the first model. The method may include upon determining that the first dataset is reliable, generating a first categorized dataset by the first dataset and a second model, and training a third model by the first categorized dataset. The method may include optimizing water injection control parameters of a second reservoir in accordance to a final water injection scheme by the third model.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining reservoir data for a geological region of interest. The method may further include obtaining turbine data regarding a supercritical carbon dioxide power (sCO2) turbine. The method may further include obtaining carbon emission data for a well coupled to the geological region of interest. The method may further include determining predicted production data and predicted carbon emission data using a machine-learning model, the reservoir data, the turbine data, and the carbon emission data. The method may further include transmitting a command to a control system based on the predicted production data and the predicted carbon emission data. The command may adjusts an amount of carbon dioxide that is distributed to an injection well and the sCO2 turbine. The command achieves a predetermined production rate at the well and a predetermined carbon footprint.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining reservoir data for a geological region of interest. The method may further include obtaining production data regarding one or more wells coupled to the geological region of interest. The method may further include obtaining carbon emission data for the one or more wells. The method may further include determining predicted carbon emission data and predicted production data using a machine-learning model. The method may further include determining one or more stimulation parameters for a stimulation operation based on the predicted carbon emission data and the predicted production data. The method may further include transmitting a command to a control system coupled to an injection well. The command adjusts an amount of carbon dioxide that is supplied to the injection well based on the one or more stimulation parameters.

Abstract: A composition of matter includes a core-shell quantum dot particle having an inorganic core and an organic shell and drilling fluid. A method includes introducing a core-shell quantum dot particle having an inorganic core and a polymer shell into a drilling fluid, circulating the drilling fluid through a well during a drilling operation that creates formation cuttings such that the core-shell quantum dot particle interacts with the formation cuttings, creating tagged cuttings, collecting returned cuttings from the circulating drilling fluid at a surface of the well, detecting the presence of the core-shell quantum dot particle on the returned cuttings to identify the tagged cuttings, and correlating the tagged cuttings with a drill depth in the well at a time during the drilling operation.

Abstract: Systems and methods of surface logging a well use a plurality of polymeric taggants distinguishable from each other. The systems and methods can include adding each of the plurality of polymeric taggants in a repeating sequence to a circulating drilling fluid while drilling the well and taking a sample drill cuttings carried by the circulating drilling fluid. The systems and methods can also include measuring concentrations of individual polymeric taggants attached to the drill cuttings in the sample and identifying a depth associated with the sample based on the measured concentrations of individual polymeric taggants and on the sequence.

Abstract: A method and system are geosteering in coiled tubing directional drilling. In an exemplary method, a response from a gas sensor disposed on a bottom hole assembly is measured and a gas parameter from the response is determined. A trend in the gas parameter is determined. Adjustments to geosteering vectors for the bottom hole assembly are determined based, at least in part, on the gas parameter, the trend, or both.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for geosteering in directional drilling based on water detection. An exemplary method includes determining a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for an electromagnetic communication between devices on a bottom hole assembly, and determining a distance to water based, at least in part, on the SNR. Adjustments to geosteering vectors for the bottom hole assembly are determined based, at least in part, on the distance to water.

Abstract: A method of surface logging a well includes adding each of multiple polymeric taggants to a circulating drilling fluid in an addition sequence while drilling the well. Each polymeric taggant includes a polymer and a respective fluorescent dye having an emission wavelength or excitation wavelength different from that of each other fluorescent dye. The method includes taking a sample of drill cuttings carried by a drilling fluid while drilling a well, wherein the sample of drill cuttings includes polymeric taggants attached to the drill cuttings. The method includes extracting the dyes from the sample of drill cuttings into an extract solution; determining an indication of the type of and the concentration of each of the dyes in the extract solution; and determining a depth associated with the sample of drill cuttings based on the indication of the concentration of each of the dyes and on the addition sequence.

Abstract: Methods and system are provided for measuring parameters while drilling a wellbore using a coiled tubing drilling apparatus. An exemplary system includes an instrumented mandrel including a notch in an outer surface of the instrumented mandrel, and an indentation at each end of the notch. A sensor package in the system includes a sensor, a tubular assembly, and a mounting bracket at each end of the tubular assembly. The sensor package is sized to fit in the notch, with each of the mounting brackets fitting in one of the indentations at each end of the knot, and wherein the sensor package is substantially flush with the instrumented mandrel.

Abstract: A method of surface logging a well includes adding each of multiple polymeric taggants to a circulating drilling fluid in an addition sequence while drilling the well. Each polymeric taggant includes a polymer and a respective fluorescent dye having an emission wavelength or excitation wavelength different from that of each other fluorescent dye. The method includes taking a sample of drill cuttings carried by a drilling fluid while drilling a well, wherein the sample of drill cuttings includes polymeric taggants attached to the drill cuttings. The method includes extracting the dyes from the sample of drill cuttings into an extract solution; determining an indication of the type of and the concentration of each of the dyes in the extract solution; and determining a depth associated with the sample of drill cuttings based on the indication of the concentration of each of the dyes and on the addition sequence.

Abstract: A method for acoustic geosteering in directional drilling is provided. The method includes measuring a response from a fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensor disposed on a bottom hole assembly and determining a location of the bottom hole assembly from seismic waves received from surface sources. A subterranean layer structure proximate to the bottom hole assembly is determined from reflections of a locally generated soundwave. Adjustments to geosteering vectors for the bottom hole assembly are determined based, at least in part, on the location and the subterranean layer structure.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus including computer-readable mediums for forecasting hydrocarbon reservoir properties such as well log responses and petrophysical parameters using artificial intelligence are provided. In one aspect, a method of forecasting well logs of a target well includes obtaining well data of the target well including depth and geological information and reservoir parameters and estimating jointly multiple well logs of the target well by utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) network with the well data of the target well. The AI network is trained based on well data of existing wells that includes multiple reservoir parameters of the existing wells jointly as inputs and multiple well logs of the existing wells jointly as outputs. The estimated multiple well logs of the target well are reconciled with each other, with the well logs of the existing wells, and with geographic formation associated with the target well and the existing wells.

Abstract: A method for acoustic geosteering in directional drilling is provided. The method includes measuring a response from a fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensor disposed on a bottom hole assembly and determining a location of the bottom hole assembly from seismic waves received from surface sources. A subterranean layer structure proximate to the bottom hole assembly is determined from reflections of a locally generated soundwave. Adjustments to geosteering vectors for the bottom hole assembly are determined based, at least in part, on the location and the subterranean layer structure.

Abstract: A deviated or horizontal wellbore is drilled in a geologic formation with a multiphase fluid including a gas by a rotating drill bit positioned at a downhole end of a drill string. Portions of the gas are released into the wellbore during the drilling. During the drilling, soundwaves are emitted into the geologic formation from within the wellbore by a set of acoustic emitters attached to the drill string. The received reflected soundwaves are transmitted by the set of solid acoustic couplers to a set of acoustic sensors contacting the solid acoustic couplers. The reflected soundwaves are received by the acoustic sensors. Rock properties of the geologic formation are determined based on the less attenuated reflected soundwaves transmitted to the acoustic sensors by the solid acoustic couplers. A drilling direction of the wellbore is adjusted based on the determined rock properties.

Abstract: Systems and methods of surface logging a well using a plurality of polymeric taggants distinguishable from each other include adding each of the plurality of polymeric taggants to a circulating drilling fluid while drilling the well in a repeating sequence and taking a sample drill cuttings carried by the circulating drilling fluid.

Abstract: A method for surface logging a well uses a plurality of polymeric taggants distinguishable from each other. The method includes selecting the polymeric taggants that have ceiling temperatures that do not interfere with pyrograms from source rock decomposition and adding each of the plurality of polymeric taggants to a circulating drilling fluid in a sequence while drilling the well. A sample of drill cuttings carried by the circulating drilling fluid is then taken. The method also includes measuring, using pyrolysis-gas chromatographymass spectrometry, concentrations of individual polymeric taggants attached to the drill cuttings in the sample and analyzing, using pyrolysis-gas chromatographymass spectrometry, properties of the drill cuttings. A depth associated with the sample is identified based, at least in part, on the measured concentrations of individual polymeric taggants and on the sequence.