Abstract: A method of forming, on a substrate, minute-sized columnar portions of a columnar structured material at minute intervals, and a columnar structured material formed by the manufacturing method. A columnar structured material is formed through an etching process in which a pattern of minute dots formed on the substrate is utilized as a mask. The pattern of the minute dots is obtained by introducing a mask material into columnar microholes of a porous film formed on the substrate and then removing the porous film. The porous film is formed by removing columnar substances from a structured material in which the columnar substances which are so formed as to contain a first component are dispersed in a matrix which is made of another component and is so formed as to contain a second component that can form a eutectic together with the first component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a supply device for the supply of pressure fluid into at least one vehicle brake or into a pressure fluid accumulator, wherein a piston is movably arranged in an accommodating member, a carrier bears a non-return valve arranged coaxially to the piston for the purpose of ventilating a working chamber into which the piston plunges, and wherein a resetting spring is arranged between the carrier and the piston. It is the essence of the invention that a multi-piece cage allows inserting the resetting spring into the cage parts, the cage parts comprise fastening means that lock the cage due to relative displacement of the cage parts, and the resetting spring is caged and simultaneously elastically preloaded under the relative displacement of the cage parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic unit for slip-controlled brake systems which includes a third row of valves in the accommodating member between a first row of valves having the valve-accommodating bores for the inlet valves and the second housing surface, wherein the third row of valves includes at least in one valve-accommodating bore an electric change-over valve which is closed in its basic position and hydraulically linked to the pump-accommodating bore by way of a portion of a suction channel that traverses the first row of valves for connection to the pump-accommodating bore.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit whose inlet valves are arranged in valve accommodating bores of a first valve row which is spatially separated by way of a pump accommodating bore from a second valve row accommodating the outlet valves, wherein several valve accommodating bores of a third valve row remote from the pump accommodating bore open directly between the second valve row and the braking pressure generator ports into a first housing surface of the accommodating member, and wherein an electric change-over valve closed in its basic position is provided in at least one valve accommodating bore of the third valve row for the hydraulic communication between at least one braking pressure generator port and a suction-side connection of the pump accommodating bore, the hydraulic communication between said changeover valve and the pump accommodating bore being established by way of a portion of a suction channel, the length thereof being determined by the distance between the pump accommodating bore and the third valve row.

Abstract: A semiconductor device array comprising highly densely arranged nano-size semiconductor devices is prepared by a simple method. The array comprises a porous body having cylinder-shaped pores formed by removing cylinder-shaped regions from a structure that includes a matrix member formed so as to contain silicon or germanium and the cylinder-shaped regions containing aluminum and dispersed in the matrix member, semiconductor regions formed in the pores, each having at least a p-n or p-i-n junction, and a pair or electrodes, arranged respectively on the top and at the bottom of the semiconductor regions. The semiconductor regions and the pair of electrodes form a plurality of semiconductor devices on a substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic unit for slip-controlled brake systems, the accumulator accommodating bore (1) thereof opening into the accommodating member (4) between the valve accommodating bores (2, 2′) of the two valve rows (X, Y).

Abstract: In a piston pump, in particular for pressure medium delivery in slip-controlled hydraulic brake systems, including a suction valve and a delivery valve, external preassembly and possibilities of external testing of the delivery and suction valves result from providing the suction valve and the delivery valve within a component which can be handled independently. The component preferably includes a delivery valve provided radially to the center line and a valve seat member, with a valve body of the delivery valve being prestressed by a tongue of a clamp, placed onto the valve seat member, against a valve seat formed within the valve seat member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic unit whose inlet valves are arranged in valve accommodating bores (2C, 2D) of a first valve row (X) which is spatially separated by means of a pump accommodating bore (5) from a second valve row (Y) accommodating the outlet valves, wherein several valve accommodating bores (2E, 2F) of a third valve row (Z) remote from the pump accommodating bore (5) open directly between the second valve row (Y) and the braking pressure generator ports (B1, B2) into a first housing surface (A1) of the accommodating member (4), and wherein an electric change-over valve closed in its basic position is provided in at least one valve accommodating bore (2E) of the third valve row (Z) for the hydraulic communication between at least one braking pressure generator port (B1 or B2) and a suction-side connection of the pump accommodating bore (2), the hydraulic communication between said change-over valve and the pump accommodating bore (5) being established by way of a portion of a suction

Abstract: In a piston pump (1), in particular for pressure medium delivery in slip-controlled hydraulic brake systems, including a suction valve (82) and a delivery valve (81), external preassembly and possibilities of external testing of the delivery and suction valves (81,82) result from providing the suction valve (82) and the delivery valve (81) within a component (8) which can be handled independently. The component (8) preferably includes a delivery valve (81) provided radially to the center line and a valve seat member (70), with a valve body (95) of the delivery valve (81) being prestressed by a tongue (121) of a clamp (120), placed onto the valve seat member (70), against a valve seat (96) formed within the valve seat member (70).

Abstract: In a piston pump (1), in particular for pressure medium delivery in slip-controlled hydraulic brake systems, including a suction valve (82) and a delivery valve (81), external preassembly and possibilities of external testing of the delivery and suction valves (81,82) result from providing the suction valve (82) and the delivery valve (81) within a component (8) which can be handled independently. The component (8) preferably includes a delivery valve (81) provided radially to the center line and a valve seat member (70), with a valve body (95) of the delivery valve (81) being prestressed by a tongue (121) of a clamp (120), placed onto the valve seat member (70), against a valve seat (96) formed within the valve seat member (70).

Abstract: In an electrohydraulic unit for pressure control in brake systems for automotive vehicles which includes mechanical, hydraulic and/or electric structural elements such as control valves, accumulator pistons, pump components and pump drive parts arranged in accommodating bores of a one-part housing, and with parallel accommodating bores for control valves disposed in pairs side by side in two rows in a housing surface, the control valves which are connected to the slave cylinders of one vehicle axle that have a volume requirement lower than the volume requirement of the slave cylinders of the other vehicle axle, and the accommodating bores of these control valves have a smaller diameter and are arranged offset from the middle of the row in the direction of a lateral housing surface.

Abstract: A system for retrofitting a four-valve ABS system for traction slip control. According to the present invention, only the wheel brakes associated with the driven wheels are furnished with outlet valves apart from the prevailing electromagnetically operated inlet valves. A separating valve is additionally inserted into the brake line, and a self-priming return pump is used which additionally has a suction line to the brake line between the master cylinder and the separating valve. Preferably, the suction line is adapted to be closed by a hydraulic valve. The separating valve may also be replaced by a hydraulically operated valve version. The resulting advantage is that at most four additional solenoid valves are required for the entire brake system in order to realize traction slip control.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic assembly, which includes a housing and at least one cover closing the housing, wherein a retaining device is mounted on the cover for attachment of the hydraulic assembly to a stationary component.

Abstract: In a pump with a pump housing which includes at least one working chamber and a valve bore connected to the working chamber and wherein an inlet valve and an outlet valve are arranged one behind the other, and with a displacement element that is adapted to reciprocate and, by its movement, varies the volume of the working chamber, the valve sea, the closing element and a valve spring of the inlet valve or the outlet valve which presses the closing element against the valve seat, are interconnected to provide a cartridge which can be installed into the valve bore so as to seal, and the cartridges of both valves are installed from the same side into the valve bore and are supported in the installation direction on the pump housing by a step in the valve bore.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic brake system which operates by the feedback principle during brake slip control operations and includes a self-priming pump that aspirates pressure fluid from a pressure fluid reservoir for traction slip control operations. In order to improve the delivery rate of the pump, having a parallel arrangement of the two suction valves, a special construction of the pump-assembly is proposed, wherein the two suction valves are integrated in the pump housing. Advantageously, the suction valves are in axially opposed relationship, and the first suction valve is arranged on the movable piston, and the second suction valve is connected with a screw cap. Further, a pump for a slip-controlled hydraulic brake system according to the present invention is suggested having at least one suction valve with a valve seat, a closure member and a valve spring, the preload of the valve spring being variable in response to the position of a delivery piston.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic unit for pressure control in automotive vehicle brake systems includes a housing, wherein channels and accommodating bores for inlet and outlet valves, pressure accumulator, pump, pump valves, pump drive and pressure fluid ports are incorporated, wherein accommodating bores for the inlet and outlet valves open vertically into a first housing plane, and accommodating bores for the pump and the suction channel of the pump are arranged in a second housing plane disposed in parallel to the first housing plane, and the suction channel is connected to an accommodating bore of the pressure accumulator which extends both in the area of the first and the second housing planes. Both the suction channel and the pressure channel are positioned on a joint axis in the second housing plane, and both the suction valve and the pressure valve are arranged in the second housing plane coaxially one behind the other in the area of the suction and pressure valves.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic brake system which operates by the feedback principle during brake slip control operations and includes a self-priming pump that aspirates pressure fluid from a pressure fluid reservoir for traction slip control operations. In order to improve the delivery rate of the pump, having a parallel arrangement of the two suction valves, a special construction of the pump assembly is proposed, wherein the two suction valves are integrated in the pump housing. Advantageously, the suction valves are in axially opposed relationship, and the first suction valve is arranged on the movable piston, and the second suction valve is connected with a screw cap. Further, a pump for a slip-controlled hydraulic brake system according to the present invention is suggested having at least one suction valve with a valve seat, a closure member and a valve spring, the preload of the valve spring being variable in response to the position of a delivery piston.

Abstract: A valve for high-pressure radial piston pumps suitable for controlled brake systems. Prior art pumps consist of at least 5 elements. The valve includes less components and thus is less expensive to manufacture and easier to assemble. The valve's simplicity derives from the use of cold extruded connections between the valve and the housing, so that separate rubber sealings are superfluous, and which provide for a strong and non-detachable connection. Favorable embodiments of the present invention integrate some of the known valve elements thus reducing the number of the necessary cold extruded connections.

Abstract: The invention provides a pump including a pressure valve which is formed within a carrier element capable of being inserted into the pump casing, with the carrier body including a channel leading into a chamber which, in turn, is in communication, through a restrictor, with the brake circuit to be energized. The carrier element, substantially, is of a cylindrical configuration, with the channel leading to the side wall of the cylinder, and the carrier element, in part, being inserted into a cup-shaped retaining element, and with the outer diameter of the carrier element being only slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the closure member.

Abstract: A brake pressure control apparatus having a brake pressure master unit, a brake connected to the brake pressure master unit through a pressure line, a pressure-controlled inlet valve which is positioned in the pressure line and through which the brake pressure master unit is connected, in a first switching position, through a restrictor orifice to the brake and which is furnished with a control piston which in one direction is subject to the pressure in the pressure line and in the opposite direction is subject to the action of a spring and of the pressure in a return line which contains an outlet valve which is controllable by a control device, which blocks the return line in its position of rest and which releases the return line in its switching position.