Abstract: According to an example, a method for a printing system comprises reading configuration data of a printing environment for the printing system, determining based on the configuration data if a concentration of particles emitted during a printing operation of the printing system will exceed a threshold over a time period, and executing at least one remedial action on the printing operation if the concentration of particles will exceed the threshold.

Abstract: A printer includes a print head to print a pixel by ejecting drops of a printing fluid from the print head, and a controller. The controller monitors a drop volume of the printing fluid ejected by the print head. When the drop volume is below a threshold, the controller controls the print head in accordance with a first print mode to increase the frequency of ejecting drops of the printing fluid within the pixel print time with a decrease in the drop volume that maintains a print quality parameter. The controller changes to a second print mode to increase the pixel print time that maintains the print quality parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to vinyl substrate printing. In an example, a vinyl printing apparatus is disclosed wherein the apparatus comprises a media path to convey a vinyl substrate along a feed direction from a substrate supply to a print zone; an inkjet printhead to print on the print substrate at the print zone; and a heater upstream of the print zone to heat the print substrate to evaporate a plasticizer from a surface of the print substrate.

Abstract: Methods to wipe a print head are described. In an example of a method, an amount of treatment fluid is determined based on a temperature of the print head and the print head is wiped with the determined amount of treatment fluid and a wiping medium.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for monitoring conditioning of a rendering material in a storage structure, where the storage structure comprises a passive transceiver. The passive transceiver may generate a varying response signal where a strength of the varying signal can be monitored and used to determine a pre-conditioning parameter indicative of a condition of the storage structure.

Abstract: Example apparatus is disclosed, including apparatus for print head maintenance, the apparatus comprising a print mead maintenance device to perform a print head maintenance operation on a print head during a printing process, and a controller to cause the print head maintenance device to perform the print head maintenance operation with a parameter based on an amount of print agent applied by the print head.

Abstract: In an example, a pressure system includes a fluid movement device, a buffer reservoir coupled to the fluid movement device, and a first fluid interface coupled to the buffer reservoir. In that example, the first fluid interface is able to couple to a pressurizable chamber of a print fluid container (that can apply force on a print fluid bag of the print fluid container).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to vinyl substrate printing. In an example, a vinyl printing apparatus is disclosed wherein the apparatus comprises a media path to convey a vinyl substrate along a feed direction from a substrate supply to a print zone; an inkjet printhead to print on the print substrate at the print zone; and a heater upstream of the print zone to heat the print substrate to evaporate a plasticizer from a surface of the print substrate.

Abstract: Example apparatus is disclosed, including apparatus for print head maintenance, the apparatus comprising a print mead maintenance device to perform a print head maintenance operation on a print head during a printing process, and a controller to cause the print head maintenance device to perform the print head maintenance operation with a parameter based on an amount of print agent applied by the print head.

Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure relate to a calibration method for a printing system. The method comprises printing a diagnostic pattern representative of decap time. The diagnostic pattern comprises the firing of nozzles after an exposure to ambient air during a first predetermined time period to produce a first pattern element and the firing of nozzles after an exposure to ambient air during a second predetermined time period to produce a second pattern element. The method includes scanning the resulting diagnostic pattern with a sensor to collect decap data in a digital form, digitally analyzing the decap data, the digital analysis comprising identifying a quantitative difference between the first and second pattern elements, and modifying a servicing process of the printing system if the quantitative difference passes a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: In an example, a pressure system includes a fluid movement device, a buffer reservoir coupled to the fluid movement device, and a first fluid interface coupled to the buffer reservoir. In that example, the first fluid interface is able to couple to a pressurizable chamber of a print fluid container (that can apply force on a print fluid bag of the print fluid container).

Abstract: It is disclosed a motor identification method for determine possible incorrect connections in a system comprising a plurality of motors corresponding to a plurality of sub-systems, the method comprising: applying an input to at least one of the motors causing its movement; and determining a detection signal corresponding to a position, speed or acceleration of the motor during a detection period; wherein the system comprises a memory storing a set of characteristic signals corresponding to at least some of the sub-systems and wherein the method comprises comparing, by a controller, the detection signal with the set of characteristic signals and correlating the at least one of the motors to a determined sub-system.

Abstract: A printing system includes a feeding mechanism adapted to feed substrate from a substrate roll to a print zone, the feeding mechanism including a roller with an associated encoder configured to provide an encoder signal. A printhead is located in the print zone, and a controller configured to receive the encoder signal from the encoder, and to correlate the encoder signal to a substrate type.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for monitoring conditioning of a rendering material in a storage structure, where the storage structure comprises a passive transceiver. The passive transceiver may generate a varying response signal where a strength of the varying signal can be monitored and used to determine a pre-conditioning parameter indicative of a condition of the storage structure.

Abstract: Examples of the present disclosure relate to a calibration method for a printing system. The method comprises printing a diagnostic pattern representative of decap time. The diagnostic pattern comprises the firing of nozzles after an exposure to ambient air during a first predetermined time period to produce a first pattern element and the firing of nozzles after an exposure to ambient air during a second predetermined time period to produce a second pattern element. The method includes scanning the resulting diagnostic pattern with a sensor to collect decap data in a digital form, digitally analyzing the decap data, the digital analysis comprising identifying a quantitative difference between the first and second pattern elements, and modifying a servicing process of the printing system if the quantitative difference passes a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: It is disclosed a substrate selection method wherein the printer comprises a feeding mechanism including a feeding roller to receive a substrate roll and a media advance roller to receive a substrate from the substrate roll, the method comprising: actuating the feeding roller or the media advance roller; measuring a feeding mechanism parameter on the feeding roller or the media advance roller; calculating a substrate parameter in view of the feeding mechanism parameter; determining from a table a substrate type of in view of the substrate parameter; and selecting a preset on the printer in view of the substrate type.

Abstract: Methods to wipe a print head are described. In an example of a method, an amount of treatment fluid is determined based on a temperature of the print head and the print head is wiped with the determined amount of treatment fluid and a wiping medium.

Abstract: An example method is disclosed of adjusting a print head parameter, the method comprising ejecting a print agent drop from a print head, determining a velocity of the print agent drop, and adjusting the print head parameter based on the velocity of the print agent drop wherein the print head parameter is a number of drops of print agent in an area and/or a density of print agent applied by the print head.

Abstract: It is disclosed a substrate compactness detection method for a printer wherein the printer comprises a roller to receive a substrate roll and a media advance mechanism to receive a substrate from the substrate roll, the method comprising: determining a substrate thickness; advancing the substrate for a length; measuring an angular displacement of the roller caused by the advancing of the substrate; determining the substrate roll radius by using the length and the angular displacement; and calculating a compactness parameter in view of the substrate roll radius and the substrate thickness.

Abstract: Circuits for controlling an impeller in a fluid flow distribution system to achieve a target fluid flow are disclosed. The circuit to output a signal representative of a speed value (NT) of the impeller derived from a stored power consumption value (Wi) and speed value (Ni) pairs to achieve the target fluid flow. The circuit to receive a power signal representative of an input power consumption value (W) of the impeller at the speed value (NT) to input fluid to the fluid flow distribution system and to compare the value (W) represented by a power signal for the speed value (NT) with the stored value (Wi) and impeller speed value (Ni) pairs to determine a least difference impeller speed value (NL) of the stored pair comprising a least difference between the value (W) and the value (Wi). The circuit to output a speed signal representative of value (NL).