Abstract: A drill bit with individually-balanced cutting elements. The working surface of the cutters includes a balancing feature, such as an elongate ridge, and a balancing line that extends along the length of the feature, and through the center of the working surface. The cutters are positioned in the bit so that the working surface of each cutter removes formation material in an area of cut, and so that the cutter's balancing line passes through a centroid of its area of cut. A method for making a bit with individually-balanced cutters includes positioning cutters in the bit so that a cutter's balancing line passes through a selected centroid of the cutter's area of cut.

Abstract: A drill bit with individually-balanced cutting elements. The working surface of the cutters includes a balancing feature, such as an elongate ridge, and a balancing line that extends along the length of the feature, and through the center of the working surface. The cutters are positioned in the bit so that the working surface of each cutter removes formation material in an area of cut, and so that the cutter's balancing line passes through a centroid of its area of cut. A method for making a bit with individually-balanced cutters includes positioning cutters in the bit so that a cutter's balancing line passes through a selected centroid of the cutter's area of cut.

Abstract: The present invention includes a system, methods and apparatus for sterilization of an object (e.g., food products). The present invention takes advantage of the electron scatter that occurs when electron beam is applied onto a surface. The present invention is capable of treating irregular surfaces (e.g., carcasses, spherical/round surfaces) or any type of surface where complete penetration is not needed or desired.

Abstract: The present invention includes a system, methods and apparatus for sterilization of an object (e.g., food products). The present invention takes advantage of the electron scatter that occurs when electron beam is applied onto a surface. The present invention is capable of treating irregular surfaces (e.g., carcasses, spherical/round surfaces) or any type of surface where complete penetration is not needed or desired.

Abstract: Acid compositions for ruminants containing a plurality of acid-neutralizing salts with pKa's effective at different ruminant gastrointestinal pH ranges and an active probiotic culture capable of stimulating the growth and concentration of beneficial acid-consuming rumen microorganisms. Methods for preventing clinical and sub-clinical acidosis in ruminants with the acid-neutralizing salts and feed compositions to which the acid-neutralizing salts have been added are also disclosed.