Patents by Inventor Alejandro Covalin
Alejandro Covalin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20260131142Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and systems include delivering neurostimulation therapy, including delivering a first pulse series including a) delivering a suprathreshold cathodic pulse to a first electrode to stimulate a first neural structure, thereby producing a corresponding anodic pulse on a second electrode, and b) delivering a charge-balancing subthreshold anodic pulse with reversed polarity of the suprathreshold cathodic pulse to the first electrode, thereby producing a corresponding cathodic pulse on the second electrode, and delivering a second pulse series including c) delivering a suprathreshold cathodic pulse to the second electrode to stimulate a second neural structure, thereby producing a corresponding anodic pulse on the first electrode, and d) delivering a charge-balancing subthreshold anodic pulse with reversed polarity of the suprathreshold cathodic pulse to the second electrode, thereby producing a corresponding cathodic pulse on the first electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2025Publication date: May 14, 2026Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast
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Patent number: 12582820Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and systems for treating uterine bleeding include applying, at least every other day in which a subject exhibits or is expected to exhibit menstrual bleeding, neurostimulation therapy in one or more sessions, each session having a duration of at least five minutes, the neurostimulation therapy including applying electrical neurostimulation or mechanical neurostimulation to directly and/or indirectly activate one or more neural targets, the one or more neural targets including a trigeminal cervical complex and/or vagal efferent fibers. The neurostimulation therapy may be configured to enhance platelet function of the subject, thereby reducing a total volume of blood loss over a course of the menstrual bleeding.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2024Date of Patent: March 24, 2026Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Christopher Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20260069858Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, a wearable auricular stimulator includes a flexible body adapted to be worn at least partially around an auricle of a wearer, including an exterior for positioning in contact with a wearer's skin, and an interior for supporting a three-dimensional (3D) circuitry layout, including traces deposited on surfaces of the interior of the flexible body, electrodes for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to the wearer via a skin-facing side of the flexible body, and electronic component(s) electrically connected with the electrodes and the traces, the electronic components including a processing circuitry element for delivering electrical stimulation treatment(s) via the electrodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2025Publication date: March 12, 2026Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Jared Wettenstein, Christopher J. Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20260048263Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and systems for treating fertility conditions in women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and/or adenomyosis using electrical neurostimulation include delivering neurostimulation therapy via electrical or mechanical stimulation elements, the neurostimulation therapy including applying first neurostimulation pulses using electrical neurostimulation or mechanical neurostimulation at one or more first regions of skin of the subject to directly and/or indirectly activate a nucleus tractus solitary (NTS) and/or a trigeminal cervical complex (TCC) to activate anti-inflammatory pathways, and applying second neurostimulation pulses using electrical neurostimulation or mechanical neurostimulation at one or more second regions of skin of the subject to directly and/or indirectly activate vagal neural fibers and/or trigeminal neural fibers, wherein the neurostimulation pulses are configured to increase a parasympathetic/sympathetic (P/S) ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2025Publication date: February 19, 2026Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20260034346Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, an apparatus for controlling or reducing stress levels includes an ear-mounted device having an earpiece for positioning over a wearer's ear contacting tissue regions surrounding the ear, and electrodes for delivering non-piercing neurostimulation, with first electrode(s) arranged on a first surface of the earpiece to contact a first tissue region, and second electrode(s) are arranged on a second surface to contact a second tissue region. The auricular branch of the vagus nerve or the auriculotemporal nerve is situated beneath the first tissue region. The apparatus includes a controller to deliver therapeutic stimulation pulses via the stimulation device, where the pulses in combination with the positioning of the first electrode(s) and the second electrode(s) are configured to modulate the activity ratio between the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system, thereby increasing vagal tone.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2025Publication date: February 5, 2026Applicant: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast, Melanie McWade
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Publication number: 20260007885Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and systems for treating uterine bleeding include applying, at least every other day in which a subject exhibits or is expected to exhibit menstrual bleeding, neurostimulation therapy in one or more sessions, each session having a duration of at least five minutes, the neurostimulation therapy including applying electrical neurostimulation or mechanical neurostimulation to directly and/or indirectly activate one or more neural targets, the one or more neural targets including a trigeminal cervical complex and/or vagal efferent fibers. The neurostimulation therapy may be configured to enhance platelet function of the subject, thereby reducing a total volume of blood loss over a course of the menstrual bleeding.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2024Publication date: January 8, 2026Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Christopher Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Patent number: 12502527Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, systems and methods for treating stress and/or for improving alertness in a subject using neurostimulation therapy include placing first electrode(s) on, over, or adjacent to an auricular branch of the vagus nerve, placing second electrode(s) on, over or adjacent to an auriculotemporal nerve, and delivering therapeutic stimulation pulses via the first electrode(s) and the second electrode(s) by delivering a first series of stimulation pulses to the first electrode(s), the first series configured to increase activity in neural medullary structure(s), and delivering a second series of stimulation pulses to the second electrode(s), the second series configured to increase activity in neural structures within the Trigeminocervical Complex.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2023Date of Patent: December 23, 2025Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast, Melanie McWade
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Publication number: 20250352795Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, systems and methods for providing antiemetic therapy through neuromodulation include positioning a first electrode against or at least partially into a first tissue region on or surrounding a subject's ear such that the first electrode is on, over, or adjacent to one or more first neural structures, positioning a second electrode against or at least partially into a second tissue region on or surrounding the ear such that the second electrode is on, over, or adjacent to one or more second neural structures, delivering a first series of stimulation pulses to the first electrode for modulating peripheral activity via modulating central neural autonomic structures, and delivering a second series of stimulation pulses to the second electrode for increasing availability of central norepinephrine.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2024Publication date: November 20, 2025Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast, Melanie McWade
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Patent number: 12465764Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and systems include delivering neurostimulation therapy, including delivering a first pulse series including a) delivering a suprathreshold cathodic pulse to a first electrode to stimulate a first neural structure, thereby producing a corresponding anodic pulse on a second electrode, and b) delivering a charge-balancing subthreshold anodic pulse with reversed polarity of the suprathreshold cathodic pulse to the first electrode, thereby producing a corresponding cathodic pulse on the second electrode, and delivering a second pulse series including c) delivering a suprathreshold cathodic pulse to the second electrode to stimulate a second neural structure, thereby producing a corresponding anodic pulse on the first electrode, and d) delivering a charge-balancing subthreshold anodic pulse with reversed polarity of the suprathreshold cathodic pulse to the second electrode, thereby producing a corresponding cathodic pulse on the first electrode.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2024Date of Patent: November 11, 2025Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast
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Patent number: 12390640Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and system for increasing coagulation potential and/or triggering a higher platelet activation rate in a subject via auricular neurostimulation include contacting skin of the subject with one or more therapeutic electrodes, each electrode positioned in a respective region of nerve structures of the auriculotemporal nerve (ATN), nerve structures connected to the ATN, nerve structures of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABVN), or nerve structures connected to the ABVN, applying, to the electrodes, one or more stimulation patterns.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2024Date of Patent: August 19, 2025Assignee: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Christopher Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20250205489Abstract: Systems and methods for providing rehabilitative neurostimulation therapy after neurological trauma include a head-wearable neurostimulation device including at least two electrodes, and sensor(s) i) integrated into the wearable device, and/or ii) in communication with a controller of the device. The controller is configured to, after a stroke or a traumatic brain injury (TBI) experienced by a wearer of the device, deliver stimulation therapy coordinated with a training regimen for supporting the wearer in regaining abilities. The stimulation therapy may include collecting, from the sensor(s), a time sequence of signals, analyzing the signals to identify evidence of participation in the training regimen, and, responsive to identifying the evidence, directing non-invasive stimulation pulses via the electrodes to i) the ABVN and/or ii) the ATN to induce neuronal plasticity, thereby promoting creation of new neural pathways corresponding to the training regimen.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2023Publication date: June 26, 2025Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast
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Patent number: 12337167Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, a wearable auricular stimulator includes a flexible body adapted to be worn at least partially around an auricle of a wearer, including an exterior for positioning in contact with a wearer's skin, and an interior for supporting a three-dimensional (3D) circuitry layout, including traces deposited on surfaces of the interior of the flexible body, electrodes for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to the wearer via a skin-facing side of the flexible body, and electronic component(s) electrically connected with the electrodes and the traces, the electronic components including a processing circuitry element for delivering electrical stimulation treatment(s) via the electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2024Date of Patent: June 24, 2025Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Jared Wettenstein, Christopher J. Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Patent number: 12318604Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, an apparatus for controlling or reducing stress levels includes an ear-mounted device having an earpiece for positioning over a wearer's ear contacting tissue regions surrounding the ear, and electrodes for delivering non-piercing neurostimulation, with first electrode(s) arranged on a first surface of the earpiece to contact a first tissue region, and second electrode(s) are arranged on a second surface to contact a second tissue region. The auricular branch of the vagus nerve or the auriculotemporal nerve is situated beneath the first tissue region. The apparatus includes a controller to deliver therapeutic stimulation pulses via the stimulation device, where the pulses in combination with the positioning of the first electrode(s) and the second electrode(s) are configured to modulate the activity ratio between the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system, thereby increasing vagal tone.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2023Date of Patent: June 3, 2025Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast, Melanie McWade
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Publication number: 20250041598Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and system for increasing coagulation potential and/or triggering a higher platelet activation rate in a subject via auricular neurostimulation include contacting skin of the subject with one or more therapeutic electrodes, each electrode positioned in a respective region of nerve structures of the auriculotemporal nerve (ATN), nerve structures connected to the ATN, nerve structures of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABVN), or nerve structures connected to the ABVN, applying, to the electrodes, one or more stimulation patterns.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2024Publication date: February 6, 2025Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Christopher Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Patent number: 12214193Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, systems and methods for inhibiting, reducing or eliminating motion sickness using a neuromodulation device configured to be worn on a subject's head and a controller configured to deliver therapeutic stimulation pulses for providing motion sickness therapy involve delivering, by the controller, a first series of stimulation pulses to first electrode(s) positioned on or near the subject's ear in a first tissue region to modulate peripheral activity, and delivering, by the controller, a second series of stimulation pulses to second electrode(s) positioned on or near the subject's ear in a second tissue region t to modulate one or more areas in the subject's brain stem.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2024Date of Patent: February 4, 2025Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast, Melanie McWade
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Publication number: 20240416111Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, a wearable auricular stimulator includes a flexible body adapted to be worn at least partially around an auricle of a wearer, including an exterior for positioning in contact with a wearer's skin, and an interior for supporting a three-dimensional (3D) circuitry layout, including traces deposited on surfaces of the interior of the flexible body, electrodes for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to the wearer via a skin-facing side of the flexible body, and electronic component(s) electrically connected with the electrodes and the traces, the electronic components including a processing circuitry element for delivering electrical stimulation treatment(s) via the electrodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2024Publication date: December 19, 2024Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Jared Wettenstein, Christopher J. Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20240399145Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and systems for increasing coagulation potential and/or triggering a higher platelet activation rate in a subject via auricular neurostimulation include contacting skin of the subject with one or more therapeutic electrodes, each electrode positioned in a respective region of nerve structures of the auriculotemporal nerve (ATN), nerve structures connected to the ATN, nerve structures of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABVN), or nerve structures connected to the ABVN, applying, to the electrodes, one or more stimulation patterns.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2024Publication date: December 5, 2024Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Christopher Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20240285944Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, methods and system for increasing coagulation potential and/or triggering a higher platelet activation rate in a subject via auricular neurostimulation include contacting skin of the subject with one or more therapeutic electrodes, each electrode positioned in a respective region of nerve structures of the auriculotemporal nerve (ATN), nerve structures connected to the ATN, nerve structures of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABVN), or nerve structures connected to the ABVN, applying, to the electrodes, one or more stimulation patterns.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2024Publication date: August 29, 2024Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Christopher Czura, Navid Khodaparast
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Publication number: 20240252822Abstract: In an illustrative embodiment, systems and methods for inhibiting, reducing or eliminating motion sickness using a neuromodulation device configured to be worn on a subject's head and a controller configured to deliver therapeutic stimulation pulses for providing motion sickness therapy involve delivering, by the controller, a first series of stimulation pulses to first electrode(s) positioned on or near the subject's ear in a first tissue region to modulate peripheral activity, and delivering, by the controller, a second series of stimulation pulses to second electrode(s) positioned on or near the subject's ear in a second tissue region t to modulate one or more areas in the subject's brain stem.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2024Publication date: August 1, 2024Applicant: Spark Biomedical, Inc.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Navid Khodaparast, Melanie McWade
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Patent number: D1117789Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2021Date of Patent: March 10, 2026Assignee: SPARK BIOMEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Alejandro Covalin, Jared Wettenstein, Heather Elizabeth Vanderpool