Abstract: A combination of hardware and software collect profile data for asynchronous events, at code region granularity. An exemplary embodiment is directed to collecting metrics for prefetching events, which are asynchronous in nature. Instructions that belong to a code region are identified using one of several alternative techniques, causing a profile bit to be set for the instruction, as a marker. Each line of a data block that is prefetched is similarly marked. Events corresponding to the profile data being collected and resulting from instructions within the code region are then identified. Each time that one of the different types of events is identified, a corresponding counter is incremented. Following execution of the instructions within the code region, the profile data accumulated in the counters are collected, and the counters are reset for use with a new code region.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method generally related to controlling a multimedia extension control and status register (MXCSR). A processor core may include a floating point unit (FPU) to perform arithmetic functions; and a multimedia extension control register (MXCR) to provide control bits to the FPU. Further an optimizer may be used to select a speculative multimedia extension status register (SPEC_MXSR) from a plurality of SPEC_MXSRs to update a multimedia extension status register (MXSR) based upon an instruction.

Abstract: Techniques are described for providing an enhanced cache coherency protocol for a multi-core processor that includes a Speculative Request For Ownership Without Data (SRFOWD) for a portion of cache memory. With a SRFOWD, only an acknowledgement message may be provided as an answer to a requesting core. The contents of the affected cache line are not required to be a part of the answer. The enhanced cache coherency protocol may assure that a valid copy of the current cache line exists in case of misspeculation by the requesting core. Thus, an owner of the current copy of the cache line may maintain a copy of the old contents of the cache line. The old contents of the cache line may be discarded if speculation by the requesting core turns out to be correct. Otherwise, in case of misspeculation by the requesting core, the old contents of the cache line may be set back to a valid state.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to one or more embodiments and methods to make downhole measurements. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to one or more embodiments and methods to measure the movement generated by a coring tool. The methods and embodiments include disposing a coring tool in a wellbore, coupling a first wave detector to the coring tool, anchoring the coring tool to a formation surrounding the wellbore, operating the coring tool, measuring movement generated by the coring tool with the first wave detector, and outputting a signal based upon the measured movement measured with the first wave detector.

Abstract: An auxiliary sight device for shotguns, for anchorage on the barrel or double barrel of the shotgun, includes at least one swivelling item (7) with an articulation axis (9) in respect of the auxiliary sight (6), in which the swivelling item (7) is fitted with a pin (8), at the end opposite to its articulation, so that the direction of the line that visually links the shooter's eye with the end of the pin (8) has a divergence in respect of the axis of the barrel of the shotgun (3), adjustable in different predetermined positions.

Abstract: Subterranean oilfield high-temperature devices configured or designed to operate at elevated temperatures downhole in a well traversing a formation. A tool conveyance is configured for deployment in the well with a downhole cartridge comprising high-temperature sensitive components. A downhole cooling system includes a cooling fluid conduit having a first end configured for fluid connection with a source of cooling fluid and a second end configured for discharging cooling fluid in the well at at least an upper portion of a subterranean high-temperature zone such that cooling fluid circulates in the high-temperature zone.

Abstract: Systems, methods and cartridges for carbonating or otherwise dissolving gas in a precursor liquid, such as water, to form a beverage. A gas source can be provided in a cartridge which is used to generate gas that is dissolved into the precursor liquid. A beverage medium, such as a powdered drink mix or liquid syrup, may be provided in the same, or a separate cartridge as the gas source and mixed with the precursor liquid to form a beverage. The use of one or more cartridges for the gas source and/or beverage medium may make for an easy to use and mess-free system for making sparkling beverages, e.g., in the consumer's home.

Abstract: A self-expanding bone screw anchor assembly adapted to allow the screw body to engage the bone and the anchor to attach thereto. The anchor assembly is adapted to be universally deployed with a variety of installation tools.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to one or more embodiments and methods to make downhole measurements. Embodiments disclosed herein relate to one or more embodiments and methods to measure the movement generated by a coring tool. The methods and embodiments include disposing a coring tool in a wellbore, coupling a first wave detector to the coring tool, anchoring the coring tool to a formation surrounding the wellbore, operating the coring tool, measuring movement generated by the coring tool with the first wave detector, and outputting a signal based upon the measured movement measured with the first wave detector.

Abstract: Subterranean oilfield high-temperature devices configured or designed to operate at elevated temperatures downhole in a well traversing a formation. A tool conveyance is configured for deployment in the well with a downhole cartridge comprising high-temperature sensitive components. A downhole cooling system includes a cooling fluid conduit having a first end configured for fluid connection with a source of cooling fluid and a second end configured for discharging cooling fluid in the well at least an upper portion of a subterranean high-temperature zone such that cooling fluid circulates in the high-temperature zone.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses for decomposing a sequential program into multiple threads, executing these threads, and reconstructing the sequential execution of the threads are described. A plurality of data cache units (DCUs) store locally retired instructions of speculatively executed threads. A merging level cache (MLC) merges data from the lines of the DCUs. An inter-core memory coherency module (ICMC) globally retire instructions of the speculatively executed threads in the MLC.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for using a register checkpointing mechanism to resolve multithreading mis-speculations. Valid architectural state is recovered and execution is rolled back. Some embodiments include memory to store checkpoint data. Multiple thread units concurrently execute threads. They execute a checkpoint mask instruction to initialize memory to store active checkpoint data including register contents and a checkpoint mask indicating the validity of stored register contents. As register contents change, threads execute checkpoint write instructions to store register contents and update the checkpoint mask. Threads also execute a recovery function instruction to store a pointer to a checkpoint recovery function, and in response to mis-speculation among the threads, branch to the checkpoint recovery function.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of dividing the power of an input electromagnetic signal into two equal-power signals with a relative phase difference of 180° between them and an equal propagation delay. The inventive method makes use of a photonic crystal coupler comprising two parallel guides which are disposed close to one another and which are based on coupled cavities. The method consists in exciting the odd mode of the coupler which, owing to the symmetry thereof, ensures that the field maxima coincide in one guide with the minima in the adjacent guide, thereby producing a relative phase difference of 180°. The two output signals are obtained through the spatial separation of the guides forming the coupler, making use of the property possessed by guides in photonic crystals for high transmission efficiency through very tight curves. In this way, the size of the structure can be reduced considerably. The inventive method can be used for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional photonic crystals.

Abstract: A technique that is usable with a well includes deploying an assembly into a wellbore. The assembly includes at least one sensor. A fracturing fluid is injected under pressure into the wellbore to hydraulically fracture a subterranean formation of interest. The technique includes isolating the sensor from the fracturing and measuring acoustical energy that is generated by the hydraulic fracturing using the sensor(s).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of dividing the power of an input electromagnetic signal into two equal-power signals with a relative phase difference of 180° between them and an equal propagation delay. The inventive method makes use of a photonic crystal coupler comprising two parallel guides which are disposed close to one another and which are based on coupled cavities. The method consists in exciting the odd mode of the coupler which, owing to the symmetry thereof, ensures that the field maxima coincide in one guide with the minima in the adjacent guide, thereby producing a relative phase difference of 180°. The two output signals are obtained through the spatial separation of the guides forming the coupler, making use of the property possessed by guides in photonic crystals for high transmission efficiency through very tight curves. In this way, the size of the structure can be reduced considerably. The inventive method can be used for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional photonic crystals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of optimising signal coupling between a dielectric guide and a photonic crystal guide. The inventive method is based on introducing point defects into a coupling structure that is required to adapt the width between both guides. The number and characteristics of said defects depend on both the characteristics of the coupling structure and the photonic crystal and dielectric guides. By introducing said defects into the aforementioned structure, the coupling is optimised within a wide range of frequencies, thereby enabling optical signals to be introduced into or extracted from any device that is made from photonic crystals without involving a drop in performance owing to inefficient coupling.

Abstract: Biological pesticide, based on chitosane and entomopathogen nematodes. The invention consists of a new pesticide formulation, bio-stimulating and with fungicide effects, combining the bio-stimulating action due to chitosane to the biological control of plagues in agricultural and forest crops, due to phytopathogen insects by entomopathogen nematodes of the Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae families. There is a synergic action between the bio-stimulating and the biological pesticide due to the action of symbiotic bacteria of the Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus genres, carrying the nematodes of these families. The aforementioned action is synergically enhanced by the bio-stimulating effect of chitosane over plants, on favouring the radicular development and degree of lignification and provoking the elicitation of phytoalexins producer genes, as a defensive mechanism.

Abstract: The invention provides a separator in lead acid battery, composed of fiber material and polymers; the polymers provide functions of increasing the mechanical strength for separators, avoiding shortage between positive and negative electrodes, and decreasing the thickness of separators. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of battery separators, whereby polymers are used to coat or absorb to porous separators through means of spraying, immersing, brushing, adhering or other similar means, thus acquiring thinner battery separators with increased mechanical strength.