Abstract: Superconductor wire, and methods of constructing same, including one or more filaments formed of submicron-particle superconductor powder each surrounded by an encapsulating sheath having a composite wall. The composite wall includes a ductile outer skin surrounding a relatively harder, higher yield strength inner wall portion. The harder, higher strength inner wall portion improves dimensional uniformity of the filaments as the wire is fabricated, with the potential for enhanced superconducting performance, while the ductile outer skin enhances metallurgical bonding between the outer skins of adjacent filaments, to ensure a homogenous, thermally conductive and normally electrically conductive matrix.

Abstract: A submicron-particle ductile superconductor and method of fabricating the same wherein the submicron particles (e.g., 300 Angstroms) of a superconductor (e.g., NbC) are encapsulated in a metal tube (e.g., copper) and then fabricated down to fine wire in the absence of sintering of reaction annealing. Because of the fluid-like properties of the unsintered submicron-particle powdered core, the composite fabricated wire retains ductility and resistance to fracture while exhibiting superconducting properties approaching those of the bulk material in the core. Multifilamentary composites are obtained by bundling and fabricating the bundle down in a required number of steps.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed utilizing superconducting elements with extended strain operating range capabilities. The superconducting element is formed from a crystalline compound superconductive material that does not exhibit appreciable critical current degradation in the presence of high elastic strains imposed on the element. Such a crystalline compound superconductive material is selected from materials in the B1 and C15 crystal structure classes. The thus formed superconducting element is particularly useful in electromagnets requiring high magnetic fields for operation in the intended manner.

Abstract: A submicron-particle ductile superconductor and method of fabricating the same wherein the submicron particles (e.g., 300 Angstroms) of a superconductor (e.g., NbC) are encapsulated in a metal tube (e.g., copper) and then fabricated down to fine wire in the absence of sintering of reaction annealing. Because of the fluid-like properties of the unsintered submicron-particle powdered core, the composite fabricated wire retains ductility and resistance to fracture while exhibiting superconducting properties approaching those of the bulk material in the core. Multifilamentary composites are obtained by bundling and fabricating the bundle down in a required number of steps.

Abstract: Hard magnetic bubble domains are propagated in displaced orbits in response to the product of two cyclically varying propagation control fields. The control fields modulate the hard bubble domain diameter and a driving field gradient. Repulsive boundaries establish a restricted propagating channel in a layer of bubble domain material to maintain the net displacement of orbital movements of the bubble domain along a predetermined axis. The axis of the bubble domain net displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the driving field gradient and preferably along a neutral axis of the driving field gradient. The net displacement of the hard bubble domains provide an improved analog multiplication of two alternating current computational input signals controlling the propagation control fields.

Abstract: A magnetic film is incorporated in a device suitable for use with a computer; the film is capable of supporting magnetic bubble domains of two different sizes corresponding to stable hysteresis states which exist simultaneously under the same external magnetic field bias. When densely packed in an array, the bistable magnetic bubble domains form the basis for binary coded data storage. Single crystal garnet and amorphous intermetallic compounds may be employed as bistable bubble domain materials.