Abstract: A system and method to produce an electric network from estimated line impedance and physical line length among smart meter devices is provided using communication between the smart meters. The smart meters: (1) synchronize time using GPS pps signals, which provide an accurate time stamp; (2) send/receive an identifiable signal through the same phase of electric networks; (3) identify other smart meters on the same phase lines by listening to the information signal on the same phase lines; and (4) calculate time-of-arrival of an identifiable signal from other smart meters. The time of arrival information is used to calculate the line length, which is then used to calculate impedance of a line and topology of the electric network. The system then constructs an electric network by combining geo-spatial information and tree-like usual connection information.

Abstract: A system and method to produce an electric network from estimated line impedance and physical line length among smart meter devices is provided using communication between the smart meters. The smart meters: (1) synchronize time using GPS pps signals, which provide an accurate time stamp; (2) send/receive an identifiable signal through the same phase of electric networks; (3) identify other smart meters on the same phase lines by listening to the information signal on the same phase lines; and (4) calculate time-of-arrival of an identifiable signal from other smart meters. The time of arrival information is used to calculate the line length, which is then used to calculate impedance of a line and topology of the electric network. The system then constructs an electric network by combining geo-spatial information and tree-like usual connection information.

Abstract: A system and method to produce an electric network from estimated line impedance and physical line length among smart meter devices is provided using communication between the smart meters. The smart meters: (1) synchronize time using GPS pps signals, which provide an accurate time stamp; (2) send/receive an identifiable signal through the same phase of electric networks; (3) identify other smart meters on the same phase lines by listening to the information signal on the same phase lines; and (4) calculate time-of-arrival of an identifiable signal from other smart meters. The time of arrival information is used to calculate the line length, which is then used to calculate impedance of a line and topology of the electric network. The system then constructs an electric network by combining geo-spatial information and tree-like usual connection information.

Abstract: Generating an emotional representation of received data content is provided. Data content corresponding to a user is received. In responsive to determining that the user requested an emotional representation of a predicted emotional reaction by the user to the received data content, the emotional representation of the received data content is generated based on the predicted emotional reaction by the user to the received data content.

Abstract: Determining a disposition of an electronic communication recipient is provided. An electronic communication is received from a sender. The electronic communication is sent to a recipient. Then, captured biometric data is received corresponding to the recipient of the electronic communication indicating the disposition of the recipient toward the content of the electronic communication while the recipient was perceiving the electronic communication.

Abstract: Generating an emotional representation of received data content is provided. Data content corresponding to a user is received. In responsive to determining that the user requested an emotional representation of a predicted emotional reaction by the user to the received data content, the emotional representation of the received data content is generated based on the predicted emotional reaction by the user to the received data content.