Abstract: In the first embodiment, the inventive sensor comprises first and second antennas, a pulse generator provided with two outputs, wherein the first output thereof is connected to the input/output of the first antenna and the second output is connected to the input/output of the second antenna. The output circuit of the sensor consists of two detectors, wherein the input of the first detector is connected to the input/output of the first antenna and the input of the second detector is connected to the input/output of the second antenna. The output of the first detector is connected to the first input of a differential amplifier whilst the output of the second detector is connected to the second input thereof. The output of the differential amplifier is connected to the low frequency filter and to a feedback device whose output is connected to one of the inputs of the differential amplifier. The output of the low frequency filter is connected to a comparator input.

Abstract: The invention relates to search and rescue service and can be used for debris active sounding. Said invention makes it possible to improve interference protection related to a temperature, the operator hands motion and trembling effecting the locator operation. The inventive method consists in forming an ultrabandwidth signal (UBW) according to a reference signal, in emitting the thus formed UBW signal to space, in receiving the UBW signal, in processing the UBW signal by correlating it with a reference UBW signal, wherein while processing the received UBW signal, the reference UBW signal is delayed for a time during which the initial position of a check point on a middle section between the maximum and minimum voltage of the correlated signal is set, in periodically monitoring the position of said check point and in modifying the space emission delay of the formed UBW signal when the check point position shifts from the initial position thereof, thereby resetting the check point position.

Abstract: In the first embodiment, the inventive sensor comprises first and second antennas, a pulse generator provided with two outputs, wherein the first output thereof is connected to the input/output of the first antenna and the second output is connected to the input/output of the second antenna. The output circuit of the sensor consists of two detectors, wherein the input of the first detector is connected to the input/output of the first antenna and the input of the second detector is connected to the input/output of the second antenna. The output of the first detector is connected to the first input of a differential amplifier whilst the output of the second detector is connected to the second input thereof. The output of the differential amplifier is connected to the low frequency filter and to a feedback device whose output is connected to one of the inputs of the differential amplifier. The output of the low frequency filter is connected to a comparator input.

Abstract: The invention relates to search and rescue service and can be used for debris active sounding. Said invention makes it possible to improve interference protection related to a temperature, the operator hands motion and trembling effecting the locator operation. The inventive method consists in forming an ultrabandwidth signal (UBW) according to a reference signal, in emitting the thus formed UBW signal to space, in receiving the UBW signal, in processing the UBW signal by correlating it with a reference UBW signal, wherein while processing the received UBW signal, the reference UBW signal is delayed for a time during which the initial position of a check point on a middle section between the maximum and minimum voltage of the correlated signal is set, in periodically monitoring the position of said check point and in modifying the space emission delay of the formed UBW signal when the check point position shifts from the initial position thereof, thereby resetting the check point position.