Abstract: The invention relates to methods for producing a light-absorbing material with a perovskite-like structure, and can be used to form a light-absorbing layer in the production of photovoltaic cells for saving the materials and increasing the allowable size of converters. These advantages are achieved by forming a uniform layer of component B on the substrate, preparing a mixture of reagents that react with component B under predetermined conditions, and a reaction inhibitor that suppresses this reaction under these conditions; the prepared mixture is applied in stoichiometric amount or greater than stoichiometric on the layer of component B and the reaction inhibitor is removed from the mixture, ensuring activation of the chemical reaction between the mixture of reagents and component B to form films of perovskite-like material.

Abstract: To improve the quality of semiconductor films, to reduce the culling of finished products, the parameters of which do not meet the established requirements in the method of forming a semiconductor film of a perovskite-like material, a layer of a perovskite-like material or a precursor of a perovskite-like material of the predefined thickness is deposited on the substrate, followed by halogen layer until liquefaction of the layer, then the halogen is gradually removed from the substrate until it is completely removed, ensuring the gradual crystallization of the perovskite-like material on a substrate to form perovskite-like material grains larger than perovskite-like material grains of the original film.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for producing a light-absorbing material with a perovskite-like structure, and can be used to form a light-absorbing layer in the production of photovoltaic cells for saving the materials and increasing the allowable size of converters. These advantages are achieved by forming a uniform layer of component B on the substrate, preparing a mixture of reagents that react with component B under predetermined conditions, and a reaction inhibitor that suppresses this reaction under these conditions; the prepared mixture is applied in stoichiometric amount or greater than stoichiometric on the layer of component B and the reaction inhibitor is removed from the mixture, ensuring activation of the chemical reaction between the mixture of reagents and component B to form films of perovskite-like material.