Abstract: The invention relates to biotechnology and can be used for producing human recombinant insulin for preparing medicinal agents for the treatment of pancreatic diabetes. A variety of recombinant plasmid DNAs which contain an artificial gene and encode the human insulin precursor is proposed. The biosynthesis of a hybrid polypeptide is induced using isopropyl-thiogalactopyranoside so that the post-induction level of the hybrid polypeptide is equal to or greater than 25% of the total cellular protein. According to the claimed procedure, human insulin is produced by cultivating a producer strain containing one of the recombinant plasmids, isolating inclusion bodies, solubilizing and renaturing the fusion protein, and enzymatically degrading and chromatographically purifying said protein. The invention simplifies the process for producing human recombinant insulin and increases the yield thereof.