Patents by Inventor Alessandro Bertolini
Alessandro Bertolini has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250119061Abstract: A DC-DC converter circuit includes a switching stage with first and second switches, and a control circuit coupled to the switching stage. The control circuit detects a threshold for changing between a synchronous operation mode and an asynchronous operation mode, synchronizes the detected threshold with a beginning of a new switching cycle, applies feed-forward compensation at the beginning of an ON-time period to vary a duty cycle, and generates drive signals to control the switching stage.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2024Publication date: April 10, 2025Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alberto CATTANI, Stefano RAMORINI, Alessandro GASPARINI
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Publication number: 20250112556Abstract: A non-inverting buck boost DC-DC converter operates with a ripple-hysteretic-current-mode-control including: a first state where control signals close a first high side switch and a second low side switch; a second state where control signals close the first high side switch and a second high side switch; a third state where control signals close a first low side switch and the second high side switch; and a fourth state where control signals close the first low side switch and the second low side switch. Control signal peak voltage and valley voltage are detected. Passing between the first, second, third and fourth states is dependent on peak voltage detection, valley voltage detection, expiration of a variable first time interval following entering the second state, and expiration of a fixed second time interval following entering the third state.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2024Publication date: April 3, 2025Applicant: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alessandro GASPARINI
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Patent number: 12267047Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes a first input stage with a differential input transistor pair and a second gain stage having an output node coupled to a load. A node in the first gain stage is coupled to the output node in the second gain stage. A feedback line couples the output node to the control node of a first transistor of the differential input transistor pair. Current mirror circuitry is coupled to a current flow path through a further transistor in the second gain stage and includes a sensing node configured to produce a sensing signal indicative of the current supplied to the load. The sensing signal at the sensing node is directly fed back to the control node of the first transistor of the differential input transistor pair to provide a zero in the loop transfer function that is matched to and tracks and cancels out a load-dependent pole.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2022Date of Patent: April 1, 2025Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Bertolini, Germano Nicollini
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Publication number: 20250088090Abstract: A time-based DC-DC converter is controlled in response to a first oscillator signal based on a first control signal, a second oscillator signal based on a second control signal and a controlled current based on a feedback control signal. The first control signal and the second control signal are a function of the controlled current. The feedback control signal is generated as a function of the first and second oscillator signals by: generating at least two binary signals including a first binary signal based on a difference between the first oscillator signal and the reference signal and a second binary signal based on a difference between the second oscillator signal and the reference signal; and generating via a charge pump the feedback control signal based on the first binary signal and the second binary signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2024Publication date: March 13, 2025Applicant: STMicroelectronics International N.V.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Germano NICOLLINI, Alessandro GASPARINI, Alberto BRUNERO, Alberto CATTANI
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Patent number: 12212235Abstract: A control circuit operates to control a switching stage of an electronic converter. The control circuit includes: first terminals providing drive signals to electronic switches of the switching stage; a second terminal receiving from a feedback circuit a first feedback signal proportional to a converter output voltage; and a third terminal configured to receive from a current sensor a second feedback signal proportional to an inductor current. A driver circuit provides the drive signals as a function of a PWM signal generated by a generator circuit as a function of the first and second feedback signals, a reference voltage and a slope compensation signal. A mode selection signal is generated as a function of a comparison between the input voltage and the output voltage. A feed-forward compensation circuit is configured to source and/or sink a compensation current as a function of a variation in the mode selection signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2022Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Bertolini, Alberto Cattani, Stefano Ramorini, Alessandro Gasparini
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Patent number: 12191869Abstract: In a control circuit for a switching stage of an electronic converter, a phase detector generates a drive signal in response to a phase difference between first and second clock signals. The first and second clock signals are generated by first and second current-controlled oscillators, respectively. An operational transconductance amplifier generates first and second control currents in response to a difference between a reference and a feedback of the electronic converter, with the first and second currents applied to control the first and second current-controlled oscillators. In response to a switching clock having a first state, a switching circuit applies first and second bias currents to the control inputs of the first and second current-controlled oscillators, respectively. Conversely, in response to the switching clock having a second state, the switching circuit applies the second and first bias currents to the control inputs of the first and second current-controlled oscillators, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2022Date of Patent: January 7, 2025Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Bertolini, Alberto Cattani, Alessandro Gasparini
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Publication number: 20240356443Abstract: A time based boost DC-DC converter generates an output voltage using an inductor. A voltage error between the output voltage and a reference voltage is determined and processed in a) an integral control branch which converts the voltage error into an integral control current signal used to control a current controlled oscillator, and b) a proportional branch which converts the voltage error into a proportional control current signal used to control signal a delay line. Current flowing in the inductor is sensed, attenuated and used to apply adjustment to the integral and proportional control current signals. The output from the current controlled oscillator is passed through the delay line and phase detected in order to generate pulse width modulation (PWM) control signaling driving switch operation in the converter.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2024Publication date: October 24, 2024Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro GASPARINI, Alessandro BERTOLINI, Mauro LEONCINI, Massimo GHIONI, Salvatore LEVANTINO
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Publication number: 20240348249Abstract: A power MOSFET driver circuit includes a feedback circuit configured to supply a feedback signal that signals when a gate voltage of the power MOSFET crosses a plateau value and the power MOSFET switches conduction state. The feedback circuit includes a comparator with a replica MOSFET of the power MOSFET, with scaled down dimensions, whose gate is coupled to the gate electrode of the power MOSFET. A bistable circuit has an input coupled to an output of the replica MOSFET and is configured to change a logic state of the feedback signal following the transition of the switching signal when the gate voltage of the power MOSFET crosses the plateau value and the power MOSFET switches conduction state.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2024Publication date: October 17, 2024Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Francesco PINZIN, Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alberto CATTANI
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Patent number: 12062981Abstract: A time based boost DC-DC converter generates an output voltage using an inductor. A voltage error between the output voltage and a reference voltage is determined and processed in a) an integral control branch which converts the voltage error into an integral control current signal used to control a current controlled oscillator, and b) a proportional branch which converts the voltage error into a proportional control current signal used to control signal a delay line. Current flowing in the inductor is sensed, attenuated and used to apply adjustment to the integral and proportional control current signals. The output from the current controlled oscillator is passed through the delay line and phase detected in order to generate pulse width modulation (PWM) control signaling driving switch operation in the converter.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2022Date of Patent: August 13, 2024Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Gasparini, Alessandro Bertolini, Mauro Leoncini, Massimo Ghioni, Salvatore Levantino
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Publication number: 20240128871Abstract: A boost DC-DC converter includes a switching network, coupled to an inductor, controlled by a PWM driving signal. A control loop receives a voltage output and provides the PWM driving signal. The control loop generates an error signal as a function of a difference between voltage output voltage and a reference, with the PWM driving signal generated based on the error signal. A low pass filter circuit within the control loop receives the PWM driving signal and provides at least one filtered signal. An adder node of the control loop receives the at least one filtered signal from the low pass filter circuit for addition to the at least one filtered signal. The PWM driving signal is generated as a function of a sum of the filtered signal and the error signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2023Publication date: April 18, 2024Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alessandro GASPARINI, Paolo MELILLO, Salvatore LEVANTINO, Massimo GHIONI
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Publication number: 20240120838Abstract: In a DC-DC converter, a duty-cycle control signal is generated in response to comparing the switching stage output voltage and a reference voltage signal. A first circuit compares the duty-cycle control signal and a ramp to produce a PWM signal. A second circuit compares the duty-cycle control signal and a skip threshold to produce a skip control signal which halts switching operation of the switching stage. A count is made of number of periods of the skip control signal during a monitoring time window and the number of periods of a clock signal during a period of the skip control signal is counted. When the counted number of skip control signal periods is within a first range and the counted number of clock signal periods is within a second range, a common detection signal is asserted to trigger varying a value of the skip threshold signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2023Publication date: April 11, 2024Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alberto CATTANI, Alessandro GASPARINI
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Publication number: 20240006994Abstract: A DC-DC boost converter includes an input receiving an input voltage and an output producing an output voltage. A switching stage is formed by a low-side transistor arranged between a switching node and a ground node, and a high-side transistor arranged between the switching node and the output. The high-side transistor includes a body diode having an anode coupled to the switching node and a cathode coupled to the output. The converter is controlled in an asynchronous operation mode where the low-side transistor is driven alternately to a conductive state and a non-conductive state, and the high-side transistor is driven steadily to a non-conductive state. A variable load circuit is selectively coupled between the two output terminals when the converter is in the asynchronous operation mode in order to sink a load current having a value that is a function of a value of the input voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2023Publication date: January 4, 2024Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Tommaso ROSA, Alessandro BERTOLINI, Stefano RAMORINI, Alberto CATTANI
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Publication number: 20230336078Abstract: In a multi-level hybrid DC-DC converter with a flying capacitor, a feedback circuit includes a first oscillator and produces a first clock signal with a frequency dependent on an output voltage. A second oscillator produces a second clock signal having a frequency dependent on a reference voltage. A logic circuit switches, as a function of the first and second clock signals, connection of the flying capacitor between one state where the flying capacitor is connected between an input node and a switching node, and another state where the capacitor is connected between the switching node and a ground node. The duty cycle of the first/second clock signal varies so that when the flying capacitor voltage is lower than a target voltage a duration of the one state is increased, and when the flying capacitor voltage is higher than the target voltage a duration of the another state is increased.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2023Publication date: October 19, 2023Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alessandro GASPARINI, Paolo MELILLO, Salvatore LEVANTINO, Massimo GHIONI
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Publication number: 20230216404Abstract: A supply node receives supply voltage and an output node provides a regulated output voltage to a load. A switching transistor is coupled between the supply and output nodes. The switching transistor is controlled by a drive signal generated by a control circuit to control switching activity. The control circuit includes circuitry to sense a feedback voltage indicative of the regulated output voltage and a comparator generating a comparison logic signal dependent on a comparison of the feedback voltage to a reference. A logic circuit generates a skip signal in response to the comparison logic signal. A counter generates a termination signal. Signal processing circuitry controls the switching activity by asserting the drive signal as a function of the skip signal and the termination signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2022Publication date: July 6, 2023Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alberto CATTANI, Alessandro GASPARINI
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Patent number: 11626799Abstract: A converter circuit includes first and second electronic switches coupled at an intermediate node, with an inductor coupled between the intermediate node and an output node. Switching drive control circuitry causes the first and the second electronic switch to switch between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. The drive control circuitry includes a first feedback signal path to control switching of the first and the second electronic switch as a function of the difference between a feedback signal indicative of the signal at the output node and a reference value. A second feedback signal path includes a low-pass filter coupled to the output node and configured to provide a low-pass filtered feedback signal resulting from low-pass filtering of the output signal. The second feedback signal path compensates the feedback signal as a function of the difference between the low-pass filtered feedback signal and a respective reference value.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2021Date of Patent: April 11, 2023Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Bertolini, Alberto Cattani, Stefano Ramorini, Alessandro Gasparini
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Patent number: 11527956Abstract: A control circuit for controlling switching operation of a switching stage of a converter includes a phase detector circuit that generates a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal in response to a phase comparison of two clock signals. A first clock signal has a frequency determined as a function of a first feedback signal proportional to converter output voltage. A first transconductance amplifier generates a first current indicative of a difference between a reference voltage and the first feedback signal, and a second transconductance amplifier generates a second current indicative of a difference between the reference voltage and a second feedback signal proportional to a derivative of the converter output voltage. A delay line introduces a delay in the first clock signal that is dependent on the first and second currents as well as a compensation current dependent on a selected operational mode of the converter.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2021Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Bertolini, Alberto Cattani, Alessandro Gasparini
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Publication number: 20220337198Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes a first input stage with a differential input transistor pair and a second gain stage having an output node coupled to a load. A node in the first gain stage is coupled to the output node in the second gain stage. A feedback line couples the output node to the control node of a first transistor of the differential input transistor pair. Current mirror circuitry is coupled to a current flow path through a further transistor in the second gain stage and includes a sensing node configured to produce a sensing signal indicative of the current supplied to the load. The sensing signal at the sensing node is directly fed back to the control node of the first transistor of the differential input transistor pair to provide a zero in the loop transfer function that is matched to and tracks and cancels out a load-dependent pole.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2022Publication date: October 20, 2022Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Germano NICOLLINI
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Patent number: 11469665Abstract: A switching converter includes a voltage conversion circuit providing an output voltage from an input voltage and a PWM voltage generated in response to first and second oscillating voltages. The input stage of a transconductor circuit provides an input reference current following a difference between a reference voltage and a voltage dependent on the output voltage and according to a transconductance, and an output stage for providing an output reference current from the input reference current. A phase shifter shifts an oscillating reference voltage according to the output reference current to obtain the first and second oscillating voltages. The transconductance is controlled in response to the input voltage resulting in a change of the input reference current. Compensation for that change is provided by subtracting a variable compensation current from the input reference current, where the variable compensation current is generated in response to the input voltage.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2021Date of Patent: October 11, 2022Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro Bertolini, Alberto Cattani, Alessandro Gasparini
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Publication number: 20220263412Abstract: A control circuit operates to control a switching stage of an electronic converter. The control circuit includes: first terminals providing drive signals to electronic switches of the switching stage; a second terminal receiving from a feedback circuit a first feedback signal proportional to a converter output voltage; and a third terminal configured to receive from a current sensor a second feedback signal proportional to an inductor current. A driver circuit provides the drive signals as a function of a PWM signal generated by a generator circuit as a function of the first and second feedback signals, a reference voltage and a slope compensation signal. A mode selection signal is generated as a function of a comparison between the input voltage and the output voltage. A feed-forward compensation circuit is configured to source and/or sink a compensation current as a function of a variation in the mode selection signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2022Publication date: August 18, 2022Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro BERTOLINI, Alberto CATTANI, Stefano RAMORINI, Alessandro GASPARINI
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Publication number: 20220216789Abstract: A time based boost DC-DC converter generates an output voltage using an inductor. A voltage error between the output voltage and a reference voltage is determined and processed in a) an integral control branch which converts the voltage error into an integral control current signal used to control a current controlled oscillator, and b) a proportional branch which converts the voltage error into a proportional control current signal used to control signal a delay line. Current flowing in the inductor is sensed, attenuated and used to apply adjustment to the integral and proportional control current signals. The output from the current controlled oscillator is passed through the delay line and phase detected in order to generate pulse width modulation (PWM) control signaling driving switch operation in the converter.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2022Publication date: July 7, 2022Applicant: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Alessandro GASPARINI, Alessandro BERTOLINI, Mauro LEONCINI, Massimo GHIONI, Salvatore LEVANTINO