Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a generation device that includes: a pulsed laser source generating primary photons having at least one wavelength within pulses having time dissymmetry, a forming device(s) controlling the primary photons so as to generate a selective-polarization, focused input beam, and an optical fiber wherein the primary photons induce secondary photons having different wavelengths resulting from a raman conversion cascade and forming a wide-spectrum output beam having substantially constant energy.

Abstract: A wave guide may have an index profile including at least one maximum. The maximum or maxima of the index profile may correspond respectively to at least one maximum intensity of the outlet radiation with a mode of desired order. The wave guide may also have at least one doping ion configured to absorb the pump radiation. The doping ion or ions may have a concentration profile of doping ions including at least one maximum.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a generating device, including a pulse laser source providing primary photons having at least one wavelength, shaping device(s) acting on the primary photons to provide an input beam, a nonlinear crystal, and controller(s) generating, in the nonlinear crystal, at least one electric field that is synchronous with the input beam and suitable for inducing a phase mismatching in the nonlinear crystal through an electro-optical effect, in order to convert the primary photons of the input beam into secondary photons having wavelengths belonging to a supercontinuum.

Abstract: A generating device includes at least one pulsed laser source that delivers primary photons having at least one wavelength in a single spatial mode and in pulses having a high pump energy, forming means that act on the primary photons to deliver an input beam, and at least one optical fiber having at least ten modes between which the pump energy is initially distributed, and able to relocate the latter via a non-linear effect into a fundamental mode, before generating secondary photons of various wavelengths by wavelength conversions from the wavelength of the primary photons in the fundamental spatial mode.

Abstract: A generating device includes at least one pulsed laser source that delivers primary photons having at least one wavelength in a single spatial mode and in pulses having a high pump energy, forming means that act on the primary photons to deliver an input beam, and at least one optical fiber having at least ten modes between which the pump energy is initially distributed, and able to relocate the latter via a non-linear effect into a fundamental mode, before generating secondary photons of various wavelengths by wavelength conversions from the wavelength of the primary photons in the fundamental spatial mode.

Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a generating device, including a pulse laser source providing primary photons having at least one wavelength, shaping device(s) acting on the primary photons to provide an input beam, a nonlinear crystal, and controller(s) generating, in the nonlinear crystal, at least one electric field that is synchronous with the input beam and suitable for inducing a phase mismatching in the nonlinear crystal through an electro-optical effect, in order to convert the primary photons of the input beam into secondary photons having wavelengths belonging to a supercontinuum.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a generation device that includes: a pulsed laser source generating primary photons having at least one wavelength within pulses having time dissymmetry, a forming device(s) controlling the primary photons so as to generate a selective-polarization, focused input beam, and an optical fiber wherein the primary photons induce secondary photons having different wavelengths resulting from a raman conversion cascade and forming a wide-spectrum output beam having substantially constant energy.

Abstract: Industrial apparatus for applying radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to semiconductive dielectric materials comprises a radio-frequency voltage generator and an applicator device for applying radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. The applicator device comprises a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the electrical generator for generating between then a radio-frequency electromagnetic field with electrical and magnetic components arranged in a preferential direction. The applicator device further comprises at least one pair of equipotential electrodes substantially aligned in the preferential direction and material transportation means for housing and transporting semiconductive dielectric material within the applicator device in a direction substantially parallel to the preferential direction.

Abstract: Industrial apparatus for applying radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to semiconductive dielectric materials comprises a radio-frequency voltage generator and an applicator device for applying radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. The applicator device comprises a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the electrical generator for generating between then a radio-frequency electromagnetic field with electrical and magnetic components arranged in a preferential direction. The applicator device further comprises at least one pair of equipotential electrodes substantially aligned in the preferential direction and material transportation means for housing and transporting semiconductive dielectric material within the applicator device in a direction substantially parallel to the preferential direction.

Abstract: An optical transmission system having optical fibres having dispersion of alternate sign greater, in absolute value, than 1 ps/(nm km) arranged in an optical path in accordance with a dispersion map appropriate for the transmission of DM solitons at a wavelength ?c. The system has a transmission station and a receiver station connected to the optical path. The transmission station launches on the optical path at least a first optical pulse RZ. At least one phase conjugation device is located along the optical path to invent the spectrum of at least the first pulse. This phase conjugation device is located in a chirp cancellation portion of the optical path which includes a point at which the chirp of a DM solition of wavelength ?c is cancelled out.

Abstract: An optical transmission system having optical fibres having chromatic dispersion of alternate sign arranged in an optical path in accordance with a dispersion map appropriate for the transmission of dispersion managed solitons at a wavelength ?c. The transmission system has a transmission station and a receiver station connected to the optical path. The transmission station launches at least a first optical pulse of wavelength ?1 which is different from ?c on the optical path. At least one wavelength conversion device such as a phase conjugation device located along the optical path alters the wavelength of the first pulse of wavelength ?1 in such a way as to obtain a second pulse of wavelength ?2, such that ?2 is on the opposite side from ?1 with respect to ?c.