Abstract: To enable at least dynamic waveform switching, at least one predefined bit, in a downlink control information comprising scheduling information for at least one uplink transmission, may have a first preset purpose and a second preset purpose. One or more preset first rules may be applied to determine whether to use the at least one predefined bit for the first preset purpose or for the second preset purpose. When the second preset purpose is used, at least a waveform for the at least one uplink transmission amongst waveforms comprising at least a first waveform and a second waveform is determined, according to one or more preset second rules, based on a value of the at least one predefined bit. The waveform determined is then used in the uplink transmission scheduled.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus including circuitry for, at a user equipment, receiving, from a network node, configuration parameters defining resources associated with a plurality of signals for transmission of a first message of a random access procedure, obtaining signal measurements for the plurality of signals, determining a number of transmissions of the first message for a first signal and a second signal from the plurality of signals based on the obtained signal measurements, choosing resources associated with one of the first signal and the second signal for transmission of the first message, based at least on the determined number of transmissions of the first message for the respective signals and the obtained signal measurements and performing transmission of the first message of the random access procedure on at least part of the chosen resources.

Abstract: Example embodiments provide a method for acknowledging switching of operation modes for a client device. The method comprises receiving, by a client device, a first indication comprising at least one of a first time duration, a period for repeating the first time duration or an indication of a list of at least two operation modes for the client device. The client device may be configured to receive a second indication comprising instructions for the dynamic switching of operation modes based on the list of at least two operation modes. The client device may be further configured to indicate the selected operation mode to a network device. Devices, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.

Abstract: According to example embodiment, a method may include receiving, by a user device from a network node, a message including a first set of bits of a cyclic redundancy check that is scrambled based on a sequence of bits, wherein the sequence of bits indicates or is associated with a number of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions within a random access procedure; descrambling, by the user device, the cyclic redundancy check to obtain the sequence of bits; determining, by the user device based on the sequence of bits, the number of physical uplink control channel transmissions within the random access procedure; and performing, by the user device within the random access procedure, a transmission of a physical uplink control channel the determined number of times.

Abstract: To enable dynamic waveform switching, one or more instructions on how to determine a waveform amongst at least a first waveform and a second waveform for at least one uplink transmission based at least on frequency domain resource allocation for the at least one uplink transmission may be transmitted in a network, or apparatuses may comprise one or more of the one or more instructions. The one or more instructions associate at least resource block regions with waveforms. The one or more instructions may be applied to determine, based on a frequency domain resource allocation for an uplink transmission, a waveform for the uplink transmission at least according to a resource block region in the frequency domain resource allocation. The waveform determined is then used in the uplink transmission.

Abstract: There are provided measures for control channel repetition management. Such measures exemplarily comprise receiving, from a terminal, a connection request message, checking whether said connection request message is scrambled utilizing any of at least one temporary identifier other than a temporary identifier assigned to said terminal, and, if said connection request message is scrambled utilizing any of said at least one temporary identifier, concluding that said terminal can make use of physical uplink control channel repetitions.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for receiving, from a network node, a configuration being indicative of at least one first threshold value for distinguishing between numbers of repetition of transmission, and at least one offset value for the at least one first threshold. And further for measuring power values of synchronization signal block beams; selecting a beam based on the measured power values; determining a number of repetitions of transmission of a first message based on at least a mapping between number of repetitions and power values of synchronization signal block beams, the at least one first threshold value, the at least one offset value, and at least one condition; and transmitting, to the network node, the first message using the determined number of repetitions on the selected beam.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates to an apparatus configured for: receiving a request from a user equipment to transmit calibration signals, allocating a set of resources for the transmission of the calibration signals, sending a message to the user equipment, the message indicating the set of resources, performing interference cancellation for detecting data signals received in accordance with the set of resources.

Abstract: Devices, methods and computer programs for client device operation mode indication are disclosed. A client device obtains a first indication indicating at least a time duration and at least a first period for repeating the time duration. A downlink control information, DCI, received within the indicated time duration includes a second indication indicating a second operation mode of the client device, and the second indication is not included when the DCI is received outside of the indicated time duration. In response to receiving, at the client device, the DCI from a network node device within the indicated time duration, the client device determines the second operation mode of the client device based on the received second indication, and applies the determined second operation mode of the client device.

Abstract: According to an example implementation, a method for frequency offset reporting includes transmitting, by a first transceiver, a first tracking reference signal to a user device in a wireless communication system, transmitting, by a second transceiver, a second tracking reference signal to the user device, receiving, by the base station, a channel state information (CSI) reporting signal via an uplink channel, where the CSI reporting signal includes power estimation information. The method includes determining whether to pre-compensate a frequency of a downlink signal with frequency offset information based on the power estimation information, and transmitting, by at least one of the first transceiver or the second transceiver, the downlink signal with the pre-compensated frequency in response to the determination to pre-compensate the frequency of the downlink signal.

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform determining, by a network device of a communication network, random access channel parameters for random access to the communication network; based on the random access channel parameters, deriving a set of random access channel occasions in a time domain and frequency domain; based on the derived set of random access channel occasions, mapping or causing mapping of at least one synchronization signal block index to a number of at least one random access channel occasion of the set of random access channel occasions in at least one of the time domain or the frequency domain, wherein the mapping is based on a; and sending towards a network node of the communication network Msg1 preamble repetitions using at least part of the number of at least one random access channel occasions.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for enabling multi-beam PRACH. One method may include transmitting a physical random access channel preamble based upon at least two different transmission beams in the same random access channel occasion; and receive a message configured to indicate a preferred transmission beam of the transmission beams used with the physical random access channel preamble.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus, such as a user equipment, configured to transmit information in a physical uplink shared channel direction using, selectably, a first waveform or a second waveform, the second waveform having lower peak to average power ratio than the first waveform, provide, to a network node controlling a cell in which the apparatus is attached, first and second power headroom information, and select to either continue using the first waveform on the physical uplink shared channel, or to switch to using the second waveform on the physical uplink shared channel.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a plurality of antenna panels for receiving beams; circuitry for receiving reference signals; circuitry for determining, based on measurements of said reference signals, a first parameter indicative of at least channel quality for a beam on each antenna panel, wherein a value of said first parameter is determined for each antenna panel according to a predetermined beam scanning procedure; circuitry for determining, at least for a plurality of non-serving antenna panels, a value of a second parameter based on a difference of values of the first parameters between a beam on a serving antenna panel and a beam on a particular non-serving antenna panel; and circuitry for pausing, based on the determined values of the first and/or the second parameter, the predetermined beam scanning procedure for one or more antenna panels.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus, such as a user equipment, configured to transmit information in a physical uplink shared channel direction using, selectably, a first waveform or a second waveform, the second waveform having lower peak to average power ratio than the first waveform, provide, to a network node controlling a cell in which the apparatus is attached, first and second power headroom information, and select to either continue using the first waveform on the physical uplink shared channel, or to switch to using the second waveform on the physical uplink shared channel.

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform determining a mismatch between at least one of a location or the number of physical resource blocks occupied by at least one of a plurality of physical uplink shared channel transmissions and at least one of a location or a number of physical resource blocks occupied by a physical uplink control channel for a physical uplink control channel transmission; and based on the determined mismatch, performing operations comprising at least one of: multiplexing uplink control information for the physical uplink control channel transmission with the at least one of the plurality of physical uplink shared channel transmissions, adapting the at least one of the location or the number of physical resource blocks of the physical uplink control channel transmission for matching the at least one of the location or the number of physical resource blocks occupied by the at least one of the plurality of physical uplink s

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for multi-slot transport block size determination. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method that includes calculating a number of resource elements allocated within a resource element set based at least on an overhead value used for transport block size determination of a transport block that is transmitted over multiple slots; calculating a total number of resource elements, allocated for a physical uplink shared channel or a physical downlink shared channel, covering multiple slots for the transport block size determination based at least on the calculated number of resource elements allocated within the resource element set; and transmitting or receiving the transport block over multiple slots. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.

Abstract: Where large transport blocks are rate-matched and transmitted on each PUSCH segment using different redundancy versions (RVs), RV cycling with a small number of PUSCH segments might not cover the whole codeword, and/or rate-matching a large TBS across many PUSCH segments into the resource of a single PUSCH segment may lead to an effective coding rate of the self-decodable redundancy versions that is too high. To avoid these issues, the starting position of one or more RVs may be shifted by setting the starting position of a current RV to be the same as an ending position of a previous position, or by scaling the starting position by a value. Alternatively, these issues may be avoided by setting a new starting position for an RV based on the gap from the end of a previous RV to the start of a current RV.

Abstract: Various example embodiments may relate to relate to transmission of random access preambles in non-terrestrial networks. An apparatus may estimate a location of the apparatus; determine a quality of the estimated location; determine, based on the location of the apparatus, a plurality of frequency pre-compensation values for accessing a non-terrestrial network, in response to determining that the quality of the estimated location meets a condition for applying multiple frequency pre-compensation values for accessing the non-terrestrial network; and transmit a plurality of random access preambles corresponding to the plurality of frequency pre-compensation values.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, by a user device from a network node in a wireless network, an indication that a plurality of frequency hop resource entities should be shifted, wherein each frequency hop resource entity is configured with a frequency allocation according to a sequence or order of frequency allocations; performing, by the user device, a shifting of the frequency hop resource entities, wherein each frequency hop resource entity includes one or more demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbols and one or more data symbols, wherein the shifting causes each of the frequency hop resource entities to be shifted by one frequency hop resource position and to be allocated a different frequency allocation; and transmitting, by the user device to the network node, the plurality of shifted frequency hop resource entities.