Abstract: Disclosed is a method for responding to a single user read command of a complementary cell array including one or more complementary cell pairs, the method including: determining if a first group of cells out of a data word is in an erased state or in a programmed state, and outputting a data word so that (a) if the first group of cells is determined to be erased a logical “one” is output for each bit of the data word and (b) if the first group of cells is determined to be programmed the result of a complementary read is output for each bit of the data word.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for responding to a single user read command of a complementary cell array including one or more complementary cell pairs, the method including: determining if a first group of cells out of a data word is in an erased state or in a programmed state, and outputting a data word so that (a) if the first group of cells is determined to be erased a logical “one” is output for each bit of the data word and (b) if the first group of cells is determined to be programmed the result of a complementary read is output for each bit of the data word.

Abstract: A method for operating a read command of N complementary memory cells, the method includes the steps of determining if each of the first and second memory cells of the N complementary memory cells is in a first binary state or a second binary state, generating a count value by counting a total number of the first and second memory cells that are in the first binary state, and determining if the N complementary memory cells are programmed or erased based on a result of comparing the count value to a threshold number.