Abstract: There is described a variable-temperature reactor for hosting a predetermined reaction therein. The reactor comprises a reaction cell, a heater, and a heat sink. The reaction cell has a reaction volume with thickness HV and width WV where WV>4 HV and is defined by faces with one of the larger area faces of the reaction volume being bounded by an outer wall with thickness HW. The heater is in contact with the said outer wall. The heater comprises a heat-generating heater element located on the face closer to the reaction volume and a heater support on the opposite face. The heater support is in contact with a heat sink, such that the heater support provides a thermal resistance RT between the heater element and the heat sink. The reactor, when filled with reagents having thermal diffusion coefficient DV has a diffusion time tV, in the thickness direction, tV=HV2 |DV. tV is less than the reaction time constant tR.

Abstract: Systems for nucleic acid amplification testing are provided. The systems comprise a consumable amplification module and a reader module for receiving the amplification module. The amplification module comprises: a reactor vessel for containing a test sample; a heater comprising a heater element in thermal contact with the reactor vessel and controllable to add heat to the reactor vessel so as to heat the test sample; a temperature sensor for determining the temperature of at least one of the heater element and the test sample; and a heat sink or a heat spreader in thermal contact with the heater. The reader module comprises: a heater controller for selectively controlling the heater element between an on condition and an off condition in response to the determined temperature of the heater element and/or test sample; and an electrical heater interface for connecting the heater controller and the heater.

Abstract: There is described a variable-temperature reactor for hosting a predetermined reaction therein. The reactor comprises a reaction cell, a heater, and a heat sink. The reaction cell has a reaction volume with thickness Hv and width Wv where Wv>4Hv and is defined by faces with one of the larger area faces of the reaction volume being bounded by an outer wall with thickness Hw. The heater is in contact with the said outer wall. The heater comprises a heat-generating heater element located on the face closer to the reaction volume and a heater support on the opposite face. The heater support is in contact with a heat sink, such that the heater support provides a thermal resistance RT between the heater element and the heat sink. The reactor, when filled with reagents having thermal diffusion coefficient Dv has a diffusion time tv, in the thickness direction, tv=Hv2/Dv. tv is less than the reaction time constant tR.

Abstract: There is described a variable-temperature reactor for hosting a predetermined reaction therein. The reactor comprises a reaction cell, a heater, and a heat sink. The reaction cell has a reaction volume with thickness Hv and width Wv where Wv>4Hv and is defined by faces with one of the larger area faces of the reaction volume being bounded by an outer wall with thickness Hw. The heater is in contact with the said outer wall. The heater comprises a heat-generating heater element located on the face closer to the reaction volume and a heater support on the opposite face. The heater support is in contact with a heat sink, such that the heater support provides a thermal resistance RT between the heater element and the heat sink. The reactor, when filled with reagents having thermal diffusion coefficient Dv has a diffusion time tv, in the thickness direction, tv=Hv2|Dv. tv is less than the reaction time constant tR.