Abstract: A copolymer includes 20 mol % to 80 mol % of —CF2CF2O— units, 20 mol % to 80 mol % of —CF(CF3)CF2O— units, and 0 mol % to 45 mol % of one or more additional perfluoroalkyleneoxy units. The copolymer has a molecular weight Mn of 1,500 to 20,000, a viscosity index of 100 to 220, and an average tetrafluoroethylene oxide (TFEO) run length less than 6. A process of forming a perfluoroalkyl polyether copolymer includes feeding a gas stream containing TFEO and hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) into a reactor containing a fluorinated solvent, a fluoride salt, an ether, and an acid fluoride to form an acid fluoride-containing polymer. The process also includes hydrolyzing the acid fluoride-containing polymer to form a perfluoroalkyl polyether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt. The process further includes distilling off the fluorinated solvent and treating the perfluoroalkyl polyether carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt with elemental fluorine to obtain the perfluoroalkyl polyether copolymer.

Abstract: Composition containing at least one fluorinated silane of the formula (I): (Rf)p—Y—(SiQkZ3-k)w??(I) wherein: Rf represents monovalent R1f(OC4F8)a—(OC3F6)b—(OC2F4)c—(OCF2)d wherein a, b, c, and d independently represent an integer of from 3 to 200 inclusive, and the sum of a, b, c, and d is at least 1; R1f is fluorinated alkyl group, linear or branched, with 1-4 carbons; Y represents a polyvalent organic group, Q represents a hydrolyzable group, a hydroxyl group, or alkyloxy group and is capable of forming a siloxane bond with Si atoms located at the terminal of the molecular chain of formula (I) or other active sites of the treated surface, Z is a monovalent alkyl group, or hydrogen; p is 1 or 2, w is 2-14, p+w is 3 to 15, and k is from 1 to 3.

Abstract: Composition containing at least one fluorinated silane of the formula (I): (Rf)p—Y—(SiQkZ3-k)w??(I) wherein: Rf represents monovalent R1f(OC4F8)a—(OC3F6)b—(OC2F4)c—(OCF2)d wherein a, b, c, and d independently represent an integer of from 3 to 200 inclusive, and the sum of a, b, c, and d is at least 1; R1f is fluorinated alkyl group, linear or branched, with 1-4 carbons; Y represents a polyvalent organic group, Q represents a hydrolyzable group, a hydroxyl group, or alkyloxy group and is capable of forming a siloxane bond with Si atoms located at the terminal of the molecular chain of formula (I) or other active sites of the treated surface, Z is a monovalent alkyl group, or hydrogen; p is 1 or 2, w is 2-14, p+w is 3 to 15, and k is from 1 to 3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aminosulfonate and aminocarboxylate compositions derived from a mixture of polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amines including at least one polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amine and its analog, a di(polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl) amine. The aminosulfonate and aminocarboxylate compositions are useful for many purposes including amphoteric surface-active agents and aqueous film forming foams in fire fighting applications.

Abstract: A composition of formula I [Rf(CH2)m(O)n]x-A wherein Rf is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, m is a positive integer equal to or greater than 3, n is 0 or 1, x is 1 to about 3, and A is ?SO2B, B is N(R2)2 or N(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2OH), R2 is C1 to C4 alkyl.

Abstract: A process to prepare fluorinated sulfobetaine compounds of formula (I) wherein Rf is C2 to C10 fluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one or more of O, CH2, CHF, or combinations thereof; R1 is C1 to C10 alkylene; R2 is C1 to C6 alkylene or a chemical bond; R3 is H or CH3; R4 is C1 to C6 alkylene containing at least one hydroxyl group; R5 is H or CH3; and R6 is H or CH3; comprising contacting a fluorinated sulfonamide amine of formula (II) with an aliphatic chlorosulfonic acid or salt thereof of formula (III) in the presence of water and at least one alkylene glycol, and optionally at least one alkyl carbonate, said fluorinated sulfobetaine having reduced free chloride content and reduced flammability without the need for additional purification steps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl halide intermediate. The invention also relates to the use of the aforementioned halide intermediate to prepare a mixture of polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amines including at least one polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amine and its analog, a di(polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl) amine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixture of polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amines including at least one polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amine and its analog, a di(polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl)amine. The invention also relates to polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl halide intermediate used to make the aforementioned mixture.

Abstract: A process to prepare fluorinated sulfobetaine compounds of formula (I) wherein Rf is C2 to C10 fluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one or more of O, CH2, CHF, or combinations thereof; R1 is C1 to C10 alkylene; R2 is C1 to C6 alkylene or a chemical bond; R3 is H or CH3; R4 is C1 to C6 alkylene containing at least one hydroxyl group; R5 is H or CH3; and R6 is H or CH3; comprising contacting a fluorinated sulfonamide amine of formula (II) with an aliphatic chlorosulfonic acid or salt thereof of formula (III) in the presence of water and at least one alkylene glycol, and optionally at least one alkyl carbonate, said fluorinated sulfobetaine having reduced free chloride content and reduced flammability without the need for additional purification steps.

Abstract: A composition of formula I [Rf(CH2)m(O)n]x-A wherein Rf is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, m is a positive integer equal to or greater than 3, n is 0 or 1, x is 1 to about 3, and A is —P(O)(OR1)y(OM+)3-y-x, —C(O)CH(SO3?M+)CH2C(O)?, —(CH2CH2O)d(CH2CHR2O)eR3, or ?SO2B, M+ is an alkali metal ion, NH4+, or NH2(CH2CH2OH)2, B is N(R)2 or N(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2OH), R1 is C1 to C3 alkyl, and R2 is C1 to C4 alkyl, R3 is H or CH3, y is 0 to about 1, d is 0 to about 16, e is 0 to about 16, provided that (d+e) is from about 3 to about 16 is disclosed.

Abstract: Current methods for making polyfluorosulfonamido amines, which involve the use of a diamine reactant, provide low yields and produce an undesirable fluorine containing bis-sulfonamide by-product representing an economic loss. The bis-sulfonamide by-product is particularly undesirable because it shares very similar physical properties with the desired monoamine product thus making isolation of the desired polyfluorosulfonamido amine product difficult and costly. Furthermore, instead of the efficient incorporation of fluorine to make the desired polyfluorosulfonamido amine product, the bis-sulfonamide by-product constitutes a substantial loss of costly fluorinated starting material. The bis-sulfonamide by-product also constitutes an undesirable impurity that can worsen surfactancy, repellency, or other performance characteristics of the desired polyfluorosulfonamido amine product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixture of polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amines including at least one polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amine and its analog, a di(polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl) amine. The invention also relates to polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl halide intermediate used to make the aforementioned mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl halide intermediate. The invention also relates to the use of the aforementioned halide intermediate to prepare a mixture of polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amines including at least one polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amine and its analog, a di(polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl) amine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to aminosulfonate and aminocarboxylate compositions derived from a mixture of polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amines including at least one polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl amine and its analog, a di(polyfluoroalkylsulfonamido alkyl) amine. The aminosulfonate and aminocarboxylate compositions are useful for many purposes including amphoteric surface-active agents and aqueous film forming foams in fire fighting applications.

Abstract: Current methods for making polyfluorosulfonamido amines, which involve the use of a diamine reactant, provide low yields and produce an undesirable fluorine containing bis-sulfonamide by-product representing an economic loss. The bis-sulfonamide by-product is particularly undesirable because it shares very similar physical properties with the desired monoamine product thus making isolation of the desired polyfluorosulfonamido amine product difficult and costly. Furthermore, instead of the efficient incorporation of fluorine to make the desired polyfluorosulfonamido amine product, the bis-sulfonamide by-product constitutes a substantial loss of costly fluorinated starting material. The bis-sulfonamide by-product also constitutes an undesirable impurity that can worsen surfactancy, repellency, or other performance characteristics of the desired polyfluorosulfonamido amine product.

Abstract: A composition of formula I [Rf(CH2)m(O)n]x-A wherein Rf is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, m is a positive integer equal to or greater than 3, n is 0 or 1, x is 1 to about 3, and A is —P(O)(OR1)y(OM+)3?y?x, —C(O)CH(SO3?M+)CH2C(O)?, ?(CH2CH2O)d(CH2CHR2O)eR3, or ?SO2B, M+ is an alkali metal ion, NH4+, or NH2(CH2CH2OH)2, B is N(R)2 or N(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2OH), R1 is C1 to C3 alkyl, and R2 is C1 to C4 alkyl, R3 is H or CH3, y is 0 to about 1, d is 0 to about 16, e is 0 to about 16, provided that (d+e) is from about 3 to about 16 is disclosed.

Abstract: A process for preparing fluorinated alkyl carboxylate esters comprises reaction of a silver carboxylate or silver carboxylate precursor, such as silver (I) iodide with a fluorinated alkyl iodide and a carboxylic acid. Preferably the fluorinated alkyl iodide has the general formula CF3(CF2)nCH2CH2I, wherein n is an integer in the range of from 1 to 29 and the carboxylic acid is acetic acid, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.

Abstract: Various 13C and 14C carbon labeled compounds Rf—bCF(U)y(T)z??Formula 1A or Rf—bCF2bCF(U)y(T)z??Formula 1B wherein Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl radical Z(CmF2m)—, m is 1, 3 to 20, or a mixture thereof; Z is F when m is 1, and Z is F, Cl, or H when m is 3 to 20 or a mixture thereof; b is 13 or 14; y is 1, and z is 0 or 1; and when y and z are each 1, U is F, and T is selected from the group consisting of monovalent radicals —X wherein X is I or Br, —CH2—CH2—X, —CH?CH2, —CH2—CH2—OH, —CH2—COOH, —CH2OH, —bCH2OH, —COOH, —bCOOH, —O—CF(CF3)—C(O)F, —O—CF(CF3)—X, —SO2Y wherein Y is H, F or Cl, and —SO3H; and when y is 1, and z is 0, U is selected from the group consisting of divalent radicals ?CH—COOH, ?CH—CH2—OH, and ?O, are disclosed, and a process for their preparation which selectively introduces 13C and 14C carbon labels into a fluoroalkyl chain.

Abstract: A composition of formula I [Rf(CH2)m(O)n]x-A wherein Rf is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group having from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, m is a positive integer equal to or greater than 3, n is 0 or 1, x is 1 to about 3, A is —P(O)(OR1)y(OM+)3?y?x, —C(O)CH(SO3?M+)CH2C(O)—, —(CH2CH2O)d(CH2CHR2O)eR3, or —SO2B, M+ is an alkali metal ion, NH4+, or NH2+(CH2CH2OH)2, B is N(R2)2 or N(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2OH), R1 is C1 to C3 alkyl, R2 is C1 to C4 alkyl, R3 is H or CH3, y is 0 to about 1, d is 0 to about 16, e is 0 to about 16, provided that (d+e) is from about 3 to about 16 is disclosed.

Abstract: Various 13C and 14C carbon labeled compounds Rf—bCF(U)y(T)zFormula 1A or Rf—bCF2bCF(U)y(T)zFormula 1B wherein Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl radical Z(CmF2m)—, m is 1, 3 to 20, or a mixture thereof; Z is F when m is 1, and Z is F, Cl, or H when m is 3 to 20 or a mixture thereof; b is 13 or 14; y is 1, and z is 0 or 1; and when y and z are each 1, U is F, and T is selected from the group consisting of monovalent radicals —X wherein X is I or Br, —CH2—CH2—X, —CH?CH2, —CH2—CH2—OH, —CH2—COOH, —CH2OH, —bCH2OH, —COOH, —bCOOH, —O—CF(CF3)—C(O)F, —O—CF(CF3)—X, —SO2Y wherein Y is H, F or Cl, and —SO3H; and when y is 1, and z is 0, U is selected from the group consisting of divalent radicals ?CH—COOH, ?CH—CH2—OH, and ?O, are disclosed, and a process for their preparation which selectively introduces 13C and 14C carbon labels into a fluoroalkyl chain.