Abstract: A method for preparing a thermochromic water-based gel ink composition, as well as a thermochromic water-based gel ink composition thereof comprising a specific monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid. A writing instrument, such as a ballpoint pen, a brush pen, a marker, a highlighter, and a felt pen, comprising a thermochromic water-based gel ink composition according to the disclosure.

Abstract: There is a compound represented by the following formula (I): in which R1 and R2, identical or different, represent a C2-C30 alkyl group, a C2-C30 alkenyl group, a C2-C30 alkynyl group, or a C2-C30 alkoxy group, the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy groups being optionally substituted with at least one hydroxy, halogen, amino, C1-C8 alkyl, or C1-C8 alkoxy group, as a temperature change regulating agent in a thermochromic ink composition. There also are thermochromic pigment microcapsules having a compound of formula (I) according to the disclosure, to ink compositions having such thermochromic pigment microcapsules, and to writing instruments comprising such ink compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a thermochromic water-based gel ink composition, as well as a thermochromic water-based gel ink composition thereof comprising a specific monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid. The present disclosure also concerns a writing instrument, such as a ballpoint pen, a brush pen, a marker, a highlighter, and a felt pen, comprising a thermochromic water-based gel ink composition according to the disclosure.

Abstract: A thermochromic pigment composition including: (A) at least one electron-donor organic dye compound, (B) at least one electron-acceptor compound, and (C) at least one compound corresponding to the following formula (I): in which: X is 0 or a single bond, Z is COO or OCO, R1 is O-alkyl or (CH2)mCH3—R2 is OCO(CH2)nCH3 or H, —y=0-3, —m=12-18; —p=8-18, and on the condition that, when X is 0, y is other than 0. The thermochromic pigment composition are also useable in thermochromic pigment microcapsules ink compositions including the thermochromic pigment microcapsules, and writing instruments including the ink compositions.

Abstract: A thermochromic pigment composition comprising: (A) at least one electron-donor organic dye compound, (B) at least one electron-acceptor compound, and (C) at least one compound. The thermochromic pigment composition is microencapsulated and is useable in writing instruments.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a temperature warning indicator for a handheld lighter which warns the user that parts of the lighter may be too hot to touch without burning the user.

Abstract: There is a non-thermochromic irreversible color changing aqueous writing ink including core-shell dye microparticles and a coloring agent, in which the core of the core-shell dye microparticles includes an organic solvent immiscible with water and at least one dye soluble in the organic solvent and the shell includes a resin component. There also is a writing instrument containing it and the process of preparation of this ink.

Abstract: An erasable aqueous non-thermochromic writing ink having core-shell dye microparticles, wherein the core of the core-shell dye microparticles has an organic solvent immiscible with water and at least one dye soluble in the organic solvent and the shell includes a resin component. There is also a writing instrument containing the ink, a process of preparation of the ink and the use of the core-shell dye microparticles as the only coloring agent in the ink.

Abstract: There is a compound represented by the following formula (I): in which R1 and R2, identical or different, represent a C2-C30 alkyl group, a C2-C30 alkenyl group, a C2-C30 alkynyl group, or a C2-C30 alkoxy group, the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy groups being optionally substituted with at least one hydroxy, halogen, amino, C1-C8 alkyl, or C1-C8 alkoxy group, as a temperature change regulating agent in a thermochromic ink composition. There also are thermochromic pigment microcapsules having a compound of formula (I) according to the disclosure, to ink compositions having such thermochromic pigment microcapsules, and to writing instruments comprising such ink compositions.

Abstract: A thermochromic pigment composition including: (A) at least one electron-donor organic dye compound, (B) at least one electron-acceptor compound, and (C) at least one compound corresponding to the following formula (I): in which: X is 0 or a single bond, Z is COO or OCO, R1 is O-alkyl or (CH2)mCH3—R2 is OCO(CH2)nCH3 or H, —y=0-3, —m=12-18; —p=8-18, and on the condition that, when X is 0, y is other than 0. The thermochromic pigment composition are also useable in thermochromic pigment microcapsules ink compositions including the thermochromic pigment microcapsules, and writing instruments including the ink compositions.

Abstract: A thermochromic pigment composition including: (A) at least one electron-donor organic dye compound, (B) at least one electron-acceptor compound, and (C) at least one compound responding to the following formula (I), in which: R1 is H or a phenyl group, —R2 is H or a phenyl group, and -n=1-8. The thermochromic pigment composition includes thermochromic pigment microcapsules ink compositions including such thermochromic pigment microcapsules, and writing instruments including such ink compositions.

Abstract: A thermochromic pigment composition including compounds of formula (I): in which: X represents CHR2, O, OCO or CH?CH; Y represents O, COO, or OCOO; R1 represents H or (CH2)pCH3; R2 represents phenyl or H; m=12-18; n=0-14; p=12-18; and on the condition that, if n=0, X represents CHR2 or CH?CH. The thermochromic pigment compositions having compounds of formula (I), include thermochromic pigment microcapsules. The thermochromic pigment capsules are useable for thermochromic pigment compositions in ink which may be used writing instruments.

Abstract: A thermochromic pigment composition comprising: (A) at least one electron-donor organic dye compound, (B) at least one electron-acceptor compound, and (C) at least one compound. The thermochromic pigment composition is microencapsulated and is useable in writing instruments.