Abstract: A method of forming a heater assembly for use in semiconductor processing includes thermally securing a heater substrate to an application substrate; and applying a layered heater having at least one functional layer to the heater substrate after the heater substrate is secured to the application substrate. The heater substrate defines a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the functional layer. The material of the functional layer is not capable of withstanding the elevated temperature of the thermal securing step.

Abstract: A heater assembly for use in semiconductor processing that includes an application substrate; a heater substrate secured to the application substrate by a thermal bonding process; and a functional layer disposed onto the heater substrate by a layered process. In this heater assembly, the heater substrate defines a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the functional layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a heater assembly for use in semiconductor processing includes thermally securing a heater substrate to an application substrate; and applying a layered heater having at least one functional layer to the heater substrate after the heater substrate is secured to the application substrate. The heater substrate defines a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the functional layer. The material of the functional layer is not capable of withstanding the elevated temperature of the thermal securing step.

Abstract: A method of forming a heater assembly for use in semiconductor processing includes thermally securing a heater substrate to an application substrate; and applying a layered heater to the heater substrate after the heater substrate is secured to the application substrate. The application of the layered heater includes applying a first dielectric layer onto the heater substrate, applying a resistive heating layer onto the first dielectric layer, and applying a second dielectric layer onto the resistive heating layer. The heater substrate defines a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of at least one of the first dielectric layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resistive heating layer.

Abstract: A heater assembly for use in semiconductor processing that includes an application substrate; a heater substrate secured to the application substrate by a thermal bonding process; and a functional layer disposed onto the heater substrate by a layered process. In this heater assembly, the heater substrate defines a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the functional layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a heater assembly for use in semiconductor processing includes thermally securing a heater substrate to an application substrate; and applying a layered heater to the heater substrate after the heater substrate is secured to the application substrate. The application of the layered heater includes applying a first dielectric layer onto the heater substrate, applying a resistive heating layer onto the first dielectric layer, and applying a second dielectric layer onto the resistive heating layer. The heater substrate defines a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion that is matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of at least one of the first dielectric layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the resistive heating layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to control the deposition rate of a refractory metal film in a semiconductor fabrication process by controlling a quantity of ethylene present. The method includes placing a substrate in a deposition zone, of a semiconductor process chamber, flowing, into the deposition zone, a process gas including a refractory metal source, an inert carrier gas, and a hydrocarbon. Typically, the refractory metal source is tungsten hexafluoride, WF6, and the inert gas is argon, Ar. The ethylene may be premixed with either the argon or the tungsten hexafluoride to form a homogenous mixture. However, an in situ mixing apparatus may also be employed.