Abstract: For a particularly precise check of travel accuracy, a measuring system is provided for checking and/or calibrating a travel accuracy of a mobile medical device that may be moved over a floor automatically or semiautomatically in a motorized manner. The measuring system includes a flat mat with an underside that may be arranged on the floor, and with an upper side on which indicator patterns that include at least one zero point mark for positioning the medical device and a number of track markings for travel motions of the mobile device are arranged. The measuring system includes a unit for illuminating the indicator patterns that are arranged on the mat using at least one concentrated light beam. The unit is arranged on the mobile medical device, such that the light beam is directed onto the upper side of the mat.

Abstract: For checking the positional accuracy, a method for automatically monitoring a position and/or an angle of inclination of a component of a medical mobile X-ray device using at least one inertial measurement unit is provided. The mobile X-ray device has a device trolley and an adjustable C-arm. The at least one inertial measurement unit is arranged on the mobile X-ray device. The method includes: acquiring at least one measured value of the inertial measurement unit; evaluating the at least one measured value of the inertial measurement unit with regard to a position and/or an angle of inclination of the component of the mobile X-ray device; comparing the evaluated position and/or the at least one evaluated angle of inclination with at least one specified value and determining deviations from the at least one specified value; and outputting an indication or a display when the deviation overshoots a threshold value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile medical device, in particular a mobile C-arm X-ray device, comprising a device trolley which can be driven in at least two movement modes in a motor-supported manner, having at least one gripping element, which is provided for gripping by means of at least one human hand of an operator in order to move the device, and additionally having at least one sensor, which is arranged on the gripping element or in the direct vicinity thereof and is designed to detect measurement data that characterizes the type and/or location of the grip by means of the at least one human hand, an evaluating unit, which is designed to evaluate the measurement data with respect to the type and/or location of the grip and assign a movement mode of the device trolley, and a control unit for automatically setting the evaluated movement mode of the device trolley.

Abstract: For a particularly precise check of travel accuracy, a measuring system is provided for checking and/or calibrating a travel accuracy of a mobile medical device that may be moved over a floor automatically or semiautomatically in a motorized manner. The measuring system includes a flat mat with an underside that may be arranged on the floor, and with an upper side on which indicator patterns that include at least one zero point mark for positioning the medical device and a number of track markings for travel motions of the mobile device are arranged. The measuring system includes a unit for illuminating the indicator patterns that are arranged on the mat using at least one concentrated light beam. The unit is arranged on the mobile medical device, such that the light beam is directed onto the upper side of the mat.

Abstract: A method is provided for the automatic control of a drivable, mobile medical device having a collision control system that has at least one LiDAR sensor. The method includes: locomotion of the device at a first speed, periodic joint scanning of at least one part of the surroundings of the device; using the at least one LiDAR sensor during the locomotion of the device; evaluating the scan data of the surroundings that has been recorded by the LiDAR sensor; and evaluating the scan data of the specified device section, the scan data being recorded by the LiDAR sensor in such a manner that a functional capability of the LiDAR sensor is tested and the speed of the device is controlled in a closed-loop manner depending on the result of the evaluations.

Abstract: For checking the positional accuracy, a method for automatically monitoring a position and/or an angle of inclination of a component of a medical mobile X-ray device using at least one inertial measurement unit is provided. The mobile X-ray device has a device trolley and an adjustable C-arm. The at least one inertial measurement unit is arranged on the mobile X-ray device. The method includes: acquiring at least one measured value of the inertial measurement unit; evaluating the at least one measured value of the inertial measurement unit with regard to a position and/or an angle of inclination of the component of the mobile X-ray device; comparing the evaluated position and/or the at least one evaluated angle of inclination with at least one specified value and determining deviations from the at least one specified value; and outputting an indication or a display when the deviation overshoots a threshold value.

Abstract: Systems and methods for ascertaining an item of torsion information of a bone of a patient, wherein an X-ray facility with adjustable projection geometry of a recording arrangement described by projection parameters is used. A first X-ray image is recorded of an end region of the bone in a first projection geometry in which a torsion direction defined relative to at least one torsion landmark and used for ascertaining a roll angle lies in a first computing plane, which is formed by the focal point of the X-ray source and a reference direction which may be determined in the first X-ray image by at least one reference landmark. A second X-ray image is recorded of the end region of the bone in a second projection geometry with a direction of projection deviating from the direction of projection of the first projection geometry, and forming a second computing plane from the reference direction which may be determined in the second X-ray image likewise by the at least one reference landmark, and the focal point.

Abstract: A method is provided for the automatic control of a drivable, mobile medical device having a collision control system that has at least one LiDAR sensor. The method includes: locomotion of the device at a first speed, periodic joint scanning of at least one part of the surroundings of the device; using the at least one LiDAR sensor during the locomotion of the device; evaluating the scan data of the surroundings that has been recorded by the LiDAR sensor; and evaluating the scan data of the specified device section, the scan data being recorded by the LiDAR sensor in such a manner that a functional capability of the LiDAR sensor is tested and the speed of the device is controlled in a closed-loop manner depending on the result of the evaluations.

Abstract: A method for establishing a three-dimensional tomosynthesis data record of a target volume from two-dimensional projection images recorded with a recording arrangement including an X-ray source and an X-ray detector in different recording geometries is provided. During or after a reconstruction step, a deconvolution technique is used for reducing image artifacts of the tomosynthesis data record occurring due to lacking information. The projection images are recorded along a linear recording trajectory of the X-ray source. The reconstruction and the use of the deconvolution technique take place in a plurality of different two-dimensional reconstruction planes that are spanned by the recording trajectory and, in each case, a definition point in the target volume.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method and to an image processing facility configured to carry out the method for the segmentation of image data of a target object. In the method, a first segmentation is generated by a trained algorithm. Furthermore, a statistical shape and appearance model is provided, which is trained on corresponding target objects. An interference region is further determined, in which the image data is impaired by an image artifact. A final segmentation of the image data is then generated by adjusting the shape and appearance model to the respective target object outside the interference region and using the first segmentation in the interference region.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile medical device, in particular a mobile C-arm X-ray device, comprising a device trolley which can be driven in at least two movement modes in a motor-supported manner, having at least one gripping element, which is provided for gripping by means of at least one human hand of an operator in order to move the device, and additionally having at least one sensor, which is arranged on the gripping element or in the direct vicinity thereof and is designed to detect measurement data that characterizes the type and/or location of the grip by means of the at least one human hand, an evaluating unit, which is designed to evaluate the measurement data with respect to the type and/or location of the grip and assign a movement mode of the device trolley, and a control unit for automatically setting the evaluated movement mode of the device trolley.

Abstract: A method for increasing accuracy of positioning an X-ray device relative to an examination subject using a camera system includes recording a first data set, acquiring original positioning information pertaining to the X-ray device and specifying a target position of the X-ray device relative to the original position. The X-ray device is positioned out of the original position into a first approach position using the original positioning information, and a second data set is recorded. A deviation between the target position and the first approach position is determined by a reconciliation between the first data set and the second data set. The X-ray device is positioned out of the first approach position into a second approach position using the determined deviation.

Abstract: Evaluating the reliability of a computed tomography (CT) volume image includes acquiring a first CT volume image and a modified CT volume image that are reconstructed from scanned projection images. From the first CT volume image and the modified CT volume image, digitally reconstructed X-ray images are then calculated. A respective similarity with a corresponding one of the scanned projection images is then determined. Based on a comparison of these similarities with one another, the reliability of the CT volume images is then evaluated.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for recording a panorama dataset of an examination object by a movable medical x-ray device, to a medical x-ray device, and to a computer program product for carrying out the method. The medical x-ray device has an x-ray source, which emits a bundle of x-rays, wherein a first image segment, which maps at least one part of the examination object, is recorded at a first point in time. Position data is acquired, which maps the spatial position of the x-ray device at this first point in time. At least one further image segment along an imaging path is recorded after there has been a movement of the x-ray device, wherein the imaging path lies in one plane, wherein a central ray of the bundle of x-rays emitted by the x-ray source does not run in parallel to the plane in which the imaging path lies. Additionally, position data is acquired, which maps the spatial position of the x-ray device at the time of the recording of the at least one further image segment.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method and to an image processing facility configured to carry out the method for the segmentation of image data of a target object. In the method, a first segmentation is generated by a trained algorithm. Furthermore, a statistical shape and appearance model is provided, which is trained on corresponding target objects. An interference region is further determined, in which the image data is impaired by an image artifact. A final segmentation of the image data is then generated by adjusting the shape and appearance model to the respective target object outside the interference region and using the first segmentation in the interference region.

Abstract: During the generation of a panoramic x-ray recording, the use of semi-transparent x-ray screens allows the patient's x-ray exposure to be reduced when partial x-ray images are created, in spite of relatively large overlapping areas between the partial x-ray images.

Abstract: A method for determining an alignment between at least two bone parts of an elongated bone system of a patient includes recording a plurality of partially spatially overlapping projection images by a recording system of an x-ray device during a translational movement of the x-ray device or the recording system in a direction of or parallel to a longitudinal axis of the bone system. Tomosynthesis image data of the bone parts is reconstructed from the recorded projection images, and an alignment angle between the at least two bone parts is determined or estimated at least partially based on the reconstructed tomosynthesis image data and/or the plurality of projection images.

Abstract: A method for establishing a three-dimensional tomosynthesis data record of a target volume from two-dimensional projection images recorded with a recording arrangement including an X-ray source and an X-ray detector in different recording geometries is provided. During or after a reconstruction step, a deconvolution technique is used for reducing image artifacts of the tomosynthesis data record occurring due to lacking information. The projection images are recorded along a linear recording trajectory of the X-ray source. The reconstruction and the use of the deconvolution technique take place in a plurality of different two-dimensional reconstruction planes that are spanned by the recording trajectory and, in each case, a definition point in the target volume.

Abstract: A method for increasing accuracy of positioning an X-ray device relative to an examination subject using a camera system includes recording a first data set, acquiring original positioning information pertaining to the X-ray device and specifying a target position of the X-ray device relative to the original position. The X-ray device is positioned out of the original position into a first approach position using the original positioning information, and a second data set is recorded. A deviation between the target position and the first approach position is determined by a reconciliation between the first data set and the second data set. The X-ray device is positioned out of the first approach position into a second approach position using the determined deviation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for recording a panorama dataset of an examination object by a movable medical x-ray device, to a medical x-ray device, and to a computer program product for carrying out the method. The medical x-ray device has an x-ray source, which emits a bundle of x-rays, wherein a first image segment, which maps at least one part of the examination object, is recorded at a first point in time. Position data is acquired, which maps the spatial position of the x-ray device at this first point in time. At least one further image segment along an imaging path is recorded after there has been a movement of the x-ray device, wherein the imaging path lies in one plane, wherein a central ray of the bundle of x-rays emitted by the x-ray source does not run in parallel to the plane in which the imaging path lies. Additionally, position data is acquired, which maps the spatial position of the x-ray device at the time of the recording of the at least one further image segment.