Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the formula (I) in which Z, Y, A1, A2, A3, A4, X, R7, R8 and R9 have the meanings mentioned above, and processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, and their use for controlling animal pests, in particular insects.

Abstract: A component system for an aircraft, having at least one furnishing component, a plurality of component rails, a plurality of guide elements engageable with and movable relative to the component rails, a plurality of retaining elements connected to the guide elements and configured to be coupled to a hull structure of the aircraft or the at least one furnishing component, and a plurality of locking units arranged on the component rails and/or on the guide elements and configured to lock the guide elements to a particular rail. At least two component rails are arranged on the at least one furnishing component or the hull structure at a distance and parallel to each other such that the furnishing component is retractable via the component rails on guide elements or component rails that are spatially fixed in the aircraft and can be locked in a retracted position by the locking units.

Abstract: An installation system for a cabin of a vehicle includes at least one built-in component for installation in the cabin, multiple base elements for arrangement on a structurally fixed component of the vehicle and multiple holding devices that can be connected to the at least one built-in component. The holding devices each include a clamping unit with receiving space defined by at least two clamping members, wherein the receiving space can be moved between an open and a closed state through movement of at least one of the clamping members in the direction of the other clamping member in each case and wherein the clamping unit is configured to move the at least one clamping member by pressing the clamping unit onto a base element when the receiving space is in the open state and thereby closing the receiving space including the base element.

Abstract: A method for installing a preassembled internal fitting component of an aircraft, at least one luggage compartment being attached in an articulated manner to a fixing means and beside a ceiling lining and, optionally, a service unit being attached in an articulated manner to the luggage compartment and, likewise optionally, a covering element being attached in an articulated manner to the service unit. Following transport of the preassembled internal fitting component into a final mounting position, the individual elements of the internal fitting component can be mounted in the aircraft one after another by folding out and mounting. Also, a corresponding internal fitting component and to a system for mounting internal fitting components with a mobile mounting device.

Abstract: A fastening system for fastening fittings to a rail has a supporting element, an opening, and a first radial toothing in an interior space adjoining the opening. The system also has an anchoring element having a second radial toothing. The opening of the supporting element and the first radial toothing are configured in a corresponding manner to the anchoring element such that the anchoring element, in a first rotational position, can be introduced without resistance into the opening and, in a second rotational position, produces an engagement between the first radial toothing and the second radial toothing. At least one form-fitting means is arranged at a first end of the anchoring element and can be introduced into an opening contour of a rail, for producing and releasing a form-fitting connection to an undercut of a rail.

Abstract: A blood pressure cuff (10), for determining the blood pressure in newborns, includes a chamber section (20) with an air chamber (22) and a handling section (30) for placing and fastening the chamber section (20) around an arm (100) of a newborn. The air chamber (22) has a chamber wall (24), which has, along a circumferential direction (U) of the air chamber (22), a longitudinal sealing seam (40). Two longitudinal edges (26a, 26b) of the chamber wall (24) are connected to one another overlappingly opposite each other in an airtight manner by the longitudinal sealing seam (40).

Abstract: An installation system for a cabin of a vehicle includes at least one built-in component for installation in the cabin, multiple base elements for arrangement on a structurally fixed component of the vehicle and multiple holding devices that can be connected to the at least one built-in component. The holding devices each include a clamping unit with receiving space defined by at least two clamping members, wherein the receiving space can be moved between an open and a closed state through movement of at least one of the clamping members in the direction of the other clamping member in each case and wherein the clamping unit is configured to move the at least one clamping member by pressing the clamping unit onto a base element when the receiving space is in the open state and thereby closing the receiving space including the base element.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining a forwarding rule associated with a network. The method may also include identifying a property associated with the network. The property may include a property value comprising a duration value. Additionally, the method may include validating, for the forwarding rule, the property in the network. Responsive to the property being valid for the forwarding rule, the method may include updating the duration value based on a first equation set. Responsive to the property being invalid for the forwarding rule, the method may include updating the duration value based on a second equation set. Furthermore, the method may include calculating a length of validity value of the property. The length of validity value may be based on the updated duration value. The method may include performing network monitoring. The network monitoring may be based on the length of validity value of the property.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining packet handling rules from at least one firewall in a network and at least one routing table in the network, and translating the packet handling rules to canonical data structures based on priority of rules at a given routing table or a given firewall. Each canonical data structure may represent a subset of packets affected by one or more corresponding packet handling rules such that each packet handling rule is covered by at least one canonical data structure. The method may also include generating a graph representation of the firewalls and the nodes corresponding to the routing tables in the network. The method may additionally include labeling vertices and edges in the graph representation based on the packet handling rules. The method may also include, using the graph representation, verifying one or more network properties to identify any network issues.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining a forwarding rule associated with a network. The method may also include identifying a property associated with the network. The property may include a property value comprising a duration value. Additionally, the method may include validating, for the forwarding rule, the property in the network. Responsive to the property being valid for the forwarding rule, the method may include updating the duration value based on a first equation set. Responsive to the property being invalid for the forwarding rule, the method may include updating the duration value based on a second equation set. Furthermore, the method may include calculating a length of validity value of the property. The length of validity value may be based on the updated duration value. The method may include performing network monitoring. The network monitoring may be based on the length of validity value of the property.

Abstract: A method for installing a preassembled internal fitting component of an aircraft, at least one luggage compartment being attached in an articulated manner to a fixing means and beside a ceiling lining and, optionally, a service unit being attached in an articulated manner to the luggage compartment and, likewise optionally, a covering element being attached in an articulated manner to the service unit. Following transport of the preassembled internal fitting component into a final mounting position, the individual elements of the internal fitting component can be mounted in the aircraft one after another by folding out and mounting. Also, a corresponding internal fitting component and to a system for mounting internal fitting components with a mobile mounting device.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining packet handling rules from network nodes in a network. The method also includes, using the rules, generating a transitive reduction of a partially ordered set of elements, where the elements correspond to match conditions in the rules, each match condition representing a set of packets identified by packet headers. The method may also include generating packet equivalence classes (PECs) by removing children elements from a parent element in the transitive reduction, where each PEC covers disjoint sets of packets, and each PEC is identified by fields in the packet headers including source address, destination address, and protocol of packets. The PECs may represent a group of packets treated in a same manner in the network. The method may also include generating a graph representation of the network nodes utilizing the PECs, and, using the graph representation, verifying properties of operation of the network.

Abstract: A method of network property verification, the method including obtaining a property of a network to be verified and obtaining forwarding rules for multiple network devices in the network, the forwarding rules indicative of how the network devices handle incoming packets and at least one of the network devices including forwarding rules to forward an address-based packet and forward a variable-length header packet. The method may also include generating a graph representation of the forwarding rules, where each rule of the forwarding rules is independently applicable to address-based packets or variable-length header packets. The method may additionally include assigning transition operations between the network devices in the graph representation based on the forwarding rules, assigning, in the graph representation, an atom to links between network devices that forward variable-length header packets, and verifying the property of the network using the graph representation to identify any network issue.

Abstract: A network analysis method may include identifying a data plane for routing traffic through a network that includes one or more forwarding tables for each switch of a plurality of switches in the data plane. The method may also include generating an edge-labeled graph, wherein each edge of the edge-labeled graph is associated with one or more atoms to represent an Internet Protocol (IP) prefix of a forwarding rule of the data plane. Further, the method may include initializing a network summary of the network as a transitive closure of the edge-labeled graph. In addition, the method may include updating the edge-labeled graph to generate an updated edge-labeled graph in response to a modification of a forwarding table of the one or more forwarding tables. Moreover, the method may include determining a transitive closure of the updated edge-labeled graph, and updating the network summary based on the network summary and the transitive closure of the updated edge-labeled graph.

Abstract: A fastening system for fastening fittings to a rail has a supporting element, an opening, and a first radial toothing in an interior space adjoining the opening. The system also has an anchoring element having a second radial toothing. The opening of the supporting element and the first radial toothing are configured in a corresponding manner to the anchoring element such that the anchoring element, in a first rotational position, can be introduced without resistance into the opening and, in a second rotational position, produces an engagement between the first radial toothing and the second radial toothing. At least one form-fitting means is arranged at a first end of the anchoring element and can be introduced into an opening contour of a rail, for producing and releasing a form-fitting connection to an undercut of a rail.

Abstract: A network analysis method may include identifying a data plane for routing traffic through a network that includes one or more forwarding tables for each switch of a plurality of switches in the data plane. The method may also include generating an edge-labeled graph, wherein each edge of the edge-labeled graph is associated with one or more atoms to represent an Internet Protocol (IP) prefix of a forwarding rule of the data plane. Further, the method may include initializing a network summary of the network as a transitive closure of the edge-labeled graph. In addition, the method may include updating the edge-labeled graph to generate an updated edge-labeled graph in response to a modification of a forwarding table of the one or more forwarding tables. Moreover, the method may include determining a transitive closure of the updated edge-labeled graph, and updating the network summary based on the network summary and the transitive closure of the updated edge-labeled graph.

Abstract: A network verification method may include identifying a data plane for routing traffic through a network that includes one or more forwarding tables for each switch of a plurality of switches in the data plane. The method may also include obtaining a forwarding behavior representation of the data plane based on the forwarding tables, and obtaining a forwarding rule from the one or more forwarding tables. The method may additionally include transforming the forwarding behavior representation based on the forwarding rule. The method may also include pruning meta-information about the forwarding rule that is redundant to forwarding behavior, and comparing the forwarding behavior representation of the data plane to one or more network properties of expected behavior of the data plane to detect one or more errors in the data plane as variations from the expected behavior.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining packet handling rules from network nodes in a network. The method also includes, using the rules, generating a transitive reduction of a partially ordered set of elements, where the elements correspond to match conditions in the rules, each match condition representing a set of packets identified by packet headers. The method may also include generating packet equivalence classes (PECs) by removing children elements from a parent element in the transitive reduction, where each PEC covers disjoint sets of packets, and each PEC is identified by fields in the packet headers including source address, destination address, and protocol of packets. The PECs may represent a group of packets treated in a same manner in the network. The method may also include generating a graph representation of the network nodes utilizing the PECs, and, using the graph representation, verifying properties of operation of the network.

Abstract: A method may include obtaining packet handling rules from at least one firewall in a network and at least one routing table in the network, and translating the packet handling rules to canonical data structures based on priority of rules at a given routing table or a given firewall. Each canonical data structure may represent a subset of packets affected by one or more corresponding packet handling rules such that each packet handling rule is covered by at least one canonical data structure. The method may also include generating a graph representation of the firewalls and the nodes corresponding to the routing tables in the network. The method may additionally include labeling vertices and edges in the graph representation based on the packet handling rules. The method may also include, using the graph representation, verifying one or more network properties to identify any network issues.

Abstract: A method of network property verification, the method including obtaining a property of a network to be verified and obtaining forwarding rules for multiple network devices in the network, the forwarding rules indicative of how the network devices handle incoming packets and at least one of the network devices including forwarding rules to forward an address-based packet and forward a variable-length header packet. The method may also include generating a graph representation of the forwarding rules, where each rule of the forwarding rules is independently applicable to address-based packets or variable-length header packets. The method may additionally include assigning transition operations between the network devices in the graph representation based on the forwarding rules, assigning, in the graph representation, an atom to links between network devices that forward variable-length header packets, and verifying the property of the network using the graph representation to identify any network issue.