Abstract: Glass compositions include silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3) and calcium oxide (CaO) as components and may optionally include lithium oxide (Li2O), magnesia (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O), phosphorus oxide (P2O5), barium oxide (BaO), strontium oxide (SrO), B2O3 and other components. Glasses formed from the glass compositions may be characterized by high specific modulus and a high temperature at which the glass has a viscosity of 160 kP.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.7, as measured at 587.56 nm, and a density of less than or equal to 4.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a low optical dispersion, a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.80, as measured at 587.56 nm, a density of less than or equal to 5.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., and a high transmittance to, particularly to blue light, are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.7, as measured at 587.56 nm, and a density of less than or equal to 4.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a low optical dispersion, a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.80, as measured at 587.56 nm, a density of less than or equal to 5.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., and a high transmittance to, particularly to blue light, are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: A glass comprising greater or equal to 30.0 mol % SiO2, the glass being free of iron, lead, antimony ant tantalum oxides, and having a refractive index nd greater than or equal to 1.75 and a linear thermal expansion coefficient ?20-300, in the temperature range 20-300° C., that is less than or equal to about 65×10?7 K?1.

Abstract: Glass compositions include one or more of tungsten oxide (WO3), boron oxide (B2O3), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), niobia (Nb2O5), titania (TiO2) and zirconia (ZrO2) as essential components and may optionally include yttria (Y2O3), barium oxide (BaO), calcium oxide (CaO), antimony oxide (Sb2O3), P2O5(phosphorus oxide), PbO (lead oxide), GeO2 (germania) and other components. The glass compositions feature high refractive index and high transmittance in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.7, as measured at 587.56 nm, and a density of less than or equal to 4.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a low optical dispersion, a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glass compositions include one or more of silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3), sodium oxide (Na2O), lithium oxide (Li2O), magnesia (MgO), phosphorus oxide (P2O5) and zinc oxide (ZnO) as essential components and may optionally include boron oxide (B2O3), calcium oxide (CaO), K2O (potassium oxide), Alk2O (Alk2O), REmOn (REmOn), TiO2 (titania) and other components.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.80, as measured at 587.56 nm, a density of less than or equal to 5.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., and a high transmittance to, particularly to blue light, are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.7, as measured at 587.56 nm, and a density of less than or equal to 4.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a low optical dispersion, a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.80, as measured at 587.56 nm, a density of less than or equal to 5.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., and a high transmittance to, particularly to blue light, are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate to glass articles that include mechanically durable glass compositions having high liquidus viscosity. The glass articles may include glass compositions having from 50 mol. % to 80 mol. % SiO2; from 7 mol. % to 25 mol. % Al2O3; from 2 mol. % to about 14 mol. % Li2O; 0.4 mol. % P2O5; and less than or equal to 0.5 mol. % ZrO2. The quantity (Al2O3 (mol. %)-R2O (mol. %)-RO (mol. %)) is greater than zero, where R2O (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O, and Cs2O in the glass composition and RO (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO in the glass composition. A molar ratio of (Li2O (mol. %))/(R2O (mol. %)) may be greater or equal to 0.5. In embodiments, the glass composition may include B2O3. The glass compositions are fusion formable and have high damage resistance.

Abstract: A glass composition having a content of SiO2 that is greater than or equal to about 44.0 mol. % and less than or equal to about 60.0 mol. % and a content of ZnO that is less than or equal to about 1.0 mol. %. Additionally, the glass composition is essentially free of Pb and Bi. The glass composition also has a refractive index that is greater than or equal to 1.75 and a density that is less than or equal to about 4.5 g/cm3.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate to glass articles that include mechanically durable glass compositions having high liquidus viscosity. The glass articles may include glass compositions having from 50 mol. % to 80 mol. % SiO2; from 7 mol. % to 25 mol. % Al2O3; from 2 mol. % to about 14 mol. % Li2O; 0.4 mol. % P2O5; and less than or equal to 0.5 mol. % ZrO2. The quantity (Al2O3 (mol. %)-R2O (mol. %)-RO (mol. %)) is greater than zero, where R2O (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Rb2O, and Cs2O in the glass composition and RO (mol. %) is the sum of the molar amounts of BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO in the glass composition. A molar ratio of (Li2O (mol. %))/(R2O (mol. %)) may be greater or equal to 0.5. In embodiments, the glass composition may include B2O3. The glass compositions are fusion formable and have high damage resistance.

Abstract: Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO2) and/or boron oxide (B2O3) as glass formers and having a refractive index nd of greater than or equal to 1.9, as measured at 587.56 nm, and a density of less than or equal to 5.5 g/cm3, as measured at 25° C., are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or good glass forming ability.

Abstract: Glass compositions include titania (TiO2), lanthanum oxide (La2O3) and boron oxide (B2O3) as essential components and may optionally include silica (SiO2), niobia (Nb2O5), zirconia (ZrO2), yttria (Y2O3), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), tungsten oxide (WO3), zinc oxide (ZnO) and other components. The glasses may be characterized by high refractive index at 587.56 nm at comparably low density at room temperature.

Abstract: Glass compositions include bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) in an amount of greater than or equal to 0.05 mol.% and less than or equal to 10 mol.%, one or more of boron oxide (B2O3), silica (SiO2) and phosphorus oxide (P2O5), and one or more of niobia (Nb2O5) and titania (TiO2) as essential components, and may optionally include lanthanum oxide (La2O3), tungsten oxide (WO3), zirconia (ZrO2), yttria (Y2O3), barium oxide (BaO) and other components. The glasses may be characterized by high refractive index at 587.56 nm at comparably low density at room temperature.

Abstract: A glass composition having a content of SiO2 that is greater than or equal to about 44.0 mol. % and less than or equal to about 60.0 mol. % and a content of ZnO that is less than or equal to about 1.0 mol. %. Additionally, the glass composition is essentially free of Pb and Bi. The glass composition also has a refractive index that is greater than or equal to 1.75 and a density that is less than or equal to about 4.5 g/cm3.

Abstract: Glass compositions include phosphorus oxide (P2O5), niobia (Nb2O5), titania (TiO2) and bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) as essential components and may optionally include barium oxide (BaO), calcium oxide (CaO), potassium oxide (K2O), lithium oxide (Li2O), sodium oxide (Na2O), tungsten oxide (WO3), boron oxide (B2O3) and other components. The glasses may be characterized by high refractive index at 587.56 nm at comparably low density at room temperature.