Abstract: The invention relates to a method for temperature measurement in a microfluid channel of a microfluid device. According to the invention, a method for temperature measurement in a microfluid channel of a microfluid device, by means of which the temperature maybe simply measured with reliable accuracy, maybe achieved, whereby a volume element of the microfluid channel in which the temperature is to be measured is irradiated with a light source, elastically-scattered and other undesired light is separated off from the light with Raman scattering in the volume chamber, the Raman scattered light is recorded by a recording means, the recorded Raman scattered light is converted into Raman signals and the temperature in the volume element determined from the Raman signals.