Abstract: An invention using a data processing system, herein called the Pitch Processing System, comprising a Pitch Processing Module, a User Control Module, a transducer, software, and signal processing techniques integrated into an electric stringed musical instrument. The system automatically and dynamically provides pitch alteration of the instrument without requiring human or electromechanical intervention to physically change string tension. The system corrects unintentional pitch drift and intonation errors, and provides intentional pitch altering techniques for temperament changes, altered tuning styles, and pitch bending. The result is a pitch altered signal output from the instrument. Embodiments herein include a variety of input/output signal configurations for both analog and digital interfaces to support maximum flexibility of the Pitch Processing System.

Abstract: An invention using a data processing system, herein called the Pitch Processing System, comprising a Pitch Processing Module, a User Control Module, a transducer, software, and signal processing techniques integrated into an electric stringed musical instrument. The system automatically and dynamically provides pitch alteration of the instrument without requiring human or electromechanical intervention to physically change string tension. The system corrects unintentional pitch drift and intonation errors, and provides intentional pitch altering techniques for temperament changes, altered tuning styles, and pitch bending. The result is a pitch altered signal output from the instrument. Embodiments herein include a variety of input/output signal configurations for both analog and digital interfaces to support maximum flexibility of the Pitch Processing System.

Abstract: A battery powered personal audio device may be carried by a user, for example in the user's palm or pocket. Touch operators may be provided with the personal audio device. The personal audio device may play back audio files such as compact disc or digital audio stream. The user may interject sounds or audio effects onto the ongoing playback of the audio by operating one or more touch operators.

Abstract: A battery powered personal audio device may be carried by a user, for example in the user's palm or pocket. Touch operators may be provided with the personal audio device. The personal audio device may play back audio files such as compact disc or digital audio stream. The user may interject sounds or audio effects onto the ongoing playback of the audio by operating one or more touch operators.

Abstract: A controller for use with a magnetic tape drive which has a plurality of buffer memories for temporarily storing data that is passed between the tape drive and a host computer system. Temporary storage of data within the tape controller allows data to be rewritten on the tape if the initial writing is faulty and allows data read from the tape to be reconstructed if the data has been erroneously recorded.Transfer of information into and out of the buffer circuits is controlled by two independent direct memory access circuits--one circuit transfers data between the host computer system and the buffer memories and the other circuit transfer data between the buffer memories and the tape drive. Each of the direct memory access circuits operates independently of the other, however, both circuits are coordinated by a central processing unit which communicates with the direct memory access units by means of an interrupt arrangement.

Abstract: A digital logic bus termination module that is to be plugged into a TTL logic backplane bus and in which the module includes a TTL logic circuit chip package having multiple terminals including a reference terminal, input terminal and output terminal. The TTL logic circuit chip package comprises an input diode, preferably a Schottky diode connected to the input terminal thereof and forming a bus termination clamping means. The bus line is connected to the input terminal of the chip package while the bus reference line is coupled to the reference or ground terminal for the circuit chip package. The TTL logic circuit chip package has the output terminal thereof unconnected so that only the diode is in operative association with the bus. One or more resistors may also be used in parallel with the clamping diodes for impedance matching purposes.

Abstract: Controller circuitry for a serially-recording magnetic tape drive which is capable of correcting writing errors by rewriting the portions of the data which have been erroneously recorded. Write circuitry in the controller breaks a conventional data record up into one or more blockettes, each of which is assigned a unique sequential blockette number which is recorded on the tape along with the data. After each blockette has been serially recorded sequentially by blockette number on the tape, it is immediately read to check whether it has been properly recorded on the tape. If the blockette has been recorded improperly, the read process directs the write circuitry to rerecord the blockette information at the tape position then under the write head. The recorded blockettes may be out of sequential order since the rerecorded blockette may be located several blockettes after its initial erroneous writing. The data is placed back in sequential order by the read process.