Abstract: A humidifier for humidifying dry cathode incoming air via humid cathode outgoing air for a fuel cell system may include a housing, two end plates, supporting elements, and a membrane stack including membranes arranged one after another in a stacking direction. The membrane stack may have two opposing first longitudinal faces, two opposing second longitudinal faces, and two opposing end faces. Fluid may be flowable through the first and second longitudinal faces and may not be flowable through the two end faces. The first and second longitudinal faces may be aligned parallel to the stacking direction. The two end faces may be aligned transversely to the stacking direction. The supporting elements may be configured to absorb forces acting along the stacking direction, arranged in pairs opposite each other on the first and/or second longitudinal faces, and/or attached to the two end plates.

Abstract: A membrane stacking unit for a humidifier for a vehicle powered by fuel cells is disclosed. The membrane stacking unit includes a cuboid membrane stack with a plurality of flexible membranes stacked in a stacking direction, with four side faces through which air can flow and two end faces through which air cannot flow. Two sealing frames are assigned to two opposing side faces of the membrane stack. The respective sealing frame has a circumferential sealing region and a circumferential region projecting vertically. The respective sealing frame has a recess that is filled with an adhesive for sealing to the membrane stack.

Abstract: The invention relates to a membrane humidifier for a fuel cell system with a membrane stack with a plurality of flat membranes and at least one com-pression element made of an elastically deformable material. The compression element can compensate for a temperature-related change in the mem-brane stack. The invention also relates to the membrane stack for the membrane humidifier.

Abstract: An air filter element for an air filter may include a first end plate and a second end plate spaced apart from each other in an axial direction and configured to bound the filter element in the axial direction. The first filter body may be arranged axially between the first and second end plates. A second filter body may be arranged axially between the first and second end plates. An intermediate plate may be arranged axially between the first and second filter bodies and have an intermediate plate area enclosed by an intermediate outer contour and a first end plate area enclosed by a first outer contour.

Abstract: A filtering system may include a holder and an exchangeable filter element. The filter element may include a first end plate, a second end plate, and a filtering material arranged between the first end plate and the second end plate that separates a filtered zone from an unfiltered zone. The second end plate may protrude beyond the filtering material. The filtering system may further include at least one filtered opening and at least one unfiltered opening, and the at least one filtered opening may be disposed in the filter element. The filter element may lie detachably on the holder, and the holder together with the second end plate, the filtering material and an outer wall may enclose the unfiltered zone.

Abstract: A filter element may include a first end disc, a second end disc, a filter medium arranged between the first and second end discs, wherein the first and second end discs are spaced by a filter medium. A third end disc may connect the first and second end discs and be arranged obliquely to at least one of the first end disc and the second end disc. The third end disc may include at least one of an inlet and outlet.

Abstract: An air filter element for an air filter may include a first end plate and a second end plate spaced apart from each other in an axial direction and configured to bound the filter element in the axial direction. The first filter body may be arranged axially between the first and second end plates. A second filter body may be arranged axially between the first and second end plates. An intermediate plate may be arranged axially between the first and second filter bodies and have an intermediate plate area enclosed by an intermediate outer contour and a first end plate area enclosed by a first outer contour.

Abstract: A filter element may include a first end disc, a second end disc, a filter medium arranged between the first and second end discs, wherein the first and second end discs are spaced by a filter medium. A third end disc may connect the first and second end discs and be arranged obliquely to at least one of the first end disc and the second end disc.