Patents by Inventor Alexander Kowalski

Alexander Kowalski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11922182
    Abstract: A system comprises data processing hardware and memory hardware. The memory hardware is in communication with the data processing hardware, and stores instructions that, when executed on the data processing hardware, cause the data processing hardware to perform a plurality of operations. In some examples, one of the operations may include receiving instance management configuration data for a single-tenant software-as-a-service (SaaS) application. Another operation may include further include receiving an image of the single-tenant SaaS application. Yet another operation can include generating, by the control plane manager, a control plane based on the instance management configuration data. The control plane is configured to create multiple instances of the single-tenant SaaS application based on the received image, and to manage the instances of the single-tenant SaaS application based on the received instance management configuration data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Roy Peterkofsky, William Earl, Martin Taillefer, Michael Dahlin, Chandra Prasad, Jaroslaw Kowalski, Anna Berenberg, Kristian Kennaway, Alexander Mohr, Jaidev Haridas
  • Patent number: 6596804
    Abstract: An emulsion polymer and a method for preparing the emulsion polymer by the free radical polymerization of at least one first ethylenically unsaturated monomer to form a first emulsion polymer and the subsequent treatment of the first emulsion polymer with a colloidal stabilizer, at least one second ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a redox system at 20-85° C. is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Steven Scott Edwards, Ralph Craig Even, Loretta Ann Wieckowski, Alexander Kowalski
  • Patent number: 5510422
    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with core and shell polymeric particles having microvoids in the core and one or more channels connecting the microvoids to the exterior of the particle. These particles, or LCAPs are produced by forming a core of polymeric acid, encasing the core in a shell polymer permeable to base, and then neutralizing the core such that the core swells, causing the shell to "explode" in a controlled fashion. This controlled explosion causes channels to form in the shell.These particles can be used as control release devices for target compounds, to impart reinforcing properties to acrylic films, as an opacifying agent in coating compositions, and as a supplement or replacement of part or all of the pigmentary material or extenders that would otherwise be used in such coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Blankenship, Ronald W. Novak, Clarence J. Neyhart, Martin Vogel, Alexander Kowalski
  • Patent number: 5147937
    Abstract: Uniformly sized polymer particles of 1-50 .mu.m diameter are made by gradually combining a water-insoluble monomer mixture with an aqueous dispersion of emulsion-polymerized polymer particles in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer and an oil-soluble, free-radical polymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Mark S. Frazza, Kim S. Ho, Alexander Kowalski, Robert R. Raney, Martin Vogel
  • Patent number: 5030666
    Abstract: Binder, coating, and adhesive compositions having surprising film build, flow, leveling, and adhesive wet tack are provided by an aqueous dispersion comprising polymer particles having a central core surrounded by lobes. Also disclosed are the uses and process of preparation of these unique particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Joseph J. Wilczynski, Robert M. Blankenship, Chuen-Shyong Chou
  • Patent number: 4970241
    Abstract: Multi-stage polymer particles containing one or more void space(s) therein are produced by sequential emulsion polymerization of an essentially low-acid earlier polymer stage, encapsulation of said low-acid polymer stage with at least a final polymer stage, contacting said polymer particles with a non-polymeric carboxylic acid or anhydride to permit the acid or anhydride to be absorbed into said low-acid polymer stage and swelling the polymer particles by contacting the particles with an aqueous base. The low-acid polymer stage is formed by emulsion polymerizing a monomer system comprising ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) and containing less than 5% by weight of monomer(s) containing acid functionality. The low-acid polymer stage is swubsequently encapsulated by one or more polymer stages by emulsion polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) in the presence of the low-acid polymer stage. The final stage has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 50.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Martin Vogel
  • Patent number: 4880842
    Abstract: Multi-stage polymer particles containing one or more void space(s) therein are produced by sequential emulsion polymerization of an essentially low-acid earlier polymer stage, encapsulation of said low-acid polymer stage with at least a final polymer stage, contacting said polymer particles with a non-polymeric carboxylic acid to permit the acid to be absorbed into said low-acid polymer stage and swelling the polymer particles by contacting the particles with an aqueous base. The low-acid polymer stage is formed by emulsion polymerizing a monomer system comprising ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) and containing less than 5% by weight of monomer(s) containing acid functionality. The low-acid polymer stage is subsequently encapsulated by one or more polymer stages by emulsion polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) in the presence of the low-acid polymer stage. The final stage has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 50.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Rohm & Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Martin Vogel
  • Patent number: 4791151
    Abstract: Binder, coating, and adhesive compositions having surprising film build, flow, leveling, and adhesive wet tack are provided by an aqueous dispersion comprising polymer particles having a central core surrounded by lobes. Also disclsoed are the uses and process of preparation of these unique particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Joseph Wilczynski, Robert M. Blankenship, Cheun-Shyong Chou
  • Patent number: 4594363
    Abstract: Process for making core-sheath polymer particles containing voids, said particles useful for opacifying, comprising (A) emulsion polymerizing a core from a core monomer system comprised of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing acid functionality; (B) encapsulating said core with a hard sheath by emulsion polymerizing a sheath monomer system in the presence of said core, said sheath permitting penetration of fixed or permanent bases; (C) swelling at elevated temperature the resultant core-sheath polymer particles with fixed or permanent base so as to produce a dispersion of particles which, when dried, contain a microvoid which causes opacity in compositions in which they are contained, provided that either (1) said sheath comprises at least about 1% acid functional monomer or (2) said swelling takes place in the presence of solvent.Compositions comprising said core-sheath polymer particles are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1986
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Blankenship, Alexander Kowalski
  • Patent number: 4469825
    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the production and use of water-insoluble particulate heteropolymers made by sequential emulsion polymerization in dispersed particles of which a "core" of a polymeric base is at least partially encased in a "sheath" polymer that is permeable to an acid, such as acetic acid, adapted to cause swelling of the core by neutralization. The aqueous dispersion of the acid-swollen, base-containing core/sheath particles is useful in making water-base coating compositions, microvoids being formed in cores of the swollen particles in the film during the drying thereof. Thus, the heteropolymer dispersion can serve as an opacifying agent in coating compositions, such as water-base paints, as a supplement or replacement of part or all of the pigmentary material or extenders that would otherwise be used in such coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1984
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Martin Vogel
  • Patent number: 4468498
    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the production and use of water-insoluble particulate heteropolymers made by sequential emulsion polymerization in dispersed particles of which a "core" of a polymeric acid is at least partially encased in a "sheath" polymer that is permeable to a volatile base, such as ammonia or an organic amine, adapted to cause swelling of the core by neutralization. The aqueous dispersion of the acid-containing core/sheath particles is useful in making water-base coating compositions wherein it may serve as the binder or as a part thereof. In that use, the heteropolymer dispersion serves to provide desirable rheological control of the coating compositions when a volatile base is used to at least partially (to a pH of at least 6) neutralize the heteropolymer. Thus, the heteropolymer dispersion can serve as a thickener, or part thereof in coating compositions, such as water-base paints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Martin Vogel, Robert M. Blankenship
  • Patent number: 4427836
    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with the production and use of water-insoluble particulate heteropolymers made by sequential emulsion polymerization in dispersed particles of which a "core" of a polymeric acid is at least partially encased in a "sheath" polymer that is permeable to a volatile base, such as ammonia or an organic amine, adapted to cause swelling of the core by neutralization. The aqueous dispersion of the acid-containing core/sheath particles is useful in making water-base coating compositions wherein it may serve as an opacifying agent when a volatile base is used to at least partially (to a pH of at least 6) neutralize the heteropolymer, microvoids being formed in cores of the swollen particles in the film during the drying thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Alexander Kowalski, Martin Vogel, Robert M. Blankenship
  • Patent number: 4077926
    Abstract: The pressure sensitive adhesive of this invention has improved shear resistance while still having good tackiness and stability in a humid atmosphere, it is prepared by solution polymerization, or by other methods, and has carboxylic acid groups therein, an alkoxyalkyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an hydroxyalkyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid having at least one hydroxyl functionality and, in many cases, an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate. A crosslinker may be used, and the adhesive cured by heat, without destroying the proper relationship of tack and shear resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Frank Thomas Sanderson, Alexander Kowalski, Roger H. Kottke