Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the presently disclosed inventive concepts, a magnet includes a material having a chemical formula: YFe3(Ni1-xCox)2, where x is greater than 0 and x is less than 1.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the presently disclosed inventive concepts, a magnet includes a material having a chemical formula: YFe3(Ni1-xCox)2, where x is greater than 0 and x is less than 1.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the presently disclosed inventive concepts, a magnet includes a material having a chemical formula: SmFe3(Ni1?xCox)2, where x is greater than 0 and x is less than 1.

Abstract: A system for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications, the system including, a black-box tester configured to provide a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, and an execution engine configured to detect the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determine, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.

Abstract: A system for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications, the system including, a black-box tester configured to provide a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, and an execution engine configured to detect the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determine, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.

Abstract: A system for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications, the system including, a black-box tester configured to provide a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, and an execution engine configured to detect the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determine, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.

Abstract: A system for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications, the system including, a black-box tester configured to provide a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, and an execution engine configured to detect the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determine, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.

Abstract: A system for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications, the system including, a black-box tester configured to provide a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, and an execution engine configured to detect the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determine, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.

Abstract: A method for detecting security vulnerabilities in web applications can include providing a payload to a web application during a first interaction with the web application at a computer server, where the payload includes a payload instruction and an identifier, detecting the identifier within the payload received during an interaction with the web application subsequent to the first interaction, and determining, responsive to detecting the identifier within the payload, whether the payload instruction underwent a security check prior to execution of the payload instruction.

Abstract: Optimized testing of vulnerabilities in an application implemented by a method includes generating a first probe directed to determine whether an application is vulnerable to a first type of attack; analyzing one or more responses from the application based on the application responding to the first probe; in response to determining that the one or more responses from the application validate a first hypothesis about one or more vulnerabilities associated with the application, and generating at least a second probe to further verify the first hypothesis. The second probe focuses on discovering additional details about the application's vulnerabilities to the first type of attack or a second type of attack.

Abstract: Optimized testing of vulnerabilities in an application implemented by a method includes generating a first probe directed to determine whether an application is vulnerable to a first type of attack; analyzing one or more responses from the application based on the application responding to the first probe; in response to determining that the one or more responses from the application validate a first hypothesis about one or more vulnerabilities associated with the application, and generating at least a second probe to further verify the first hypothesis. The second probe focuses on discovering additional details about the application's vulnerabilities to the first type of attack or a second type of attack.

Abstract: Techniques for determining classifications of defense measures as described herein. Security tokens are identified to be used to test defense measures of a web application. Combinations of security tokens are determined, wherein the combinations of security tokens are related to classifications of the defense measures. A combination is executed at an input point of the web application. Based on the output of the web application received in response to the executed combination, a classification for a defense measure of the web application is determined.

Abstract: Techniques for determining classifications of defense measures as described herein. Security tokens are identified to be used to test defense measures of a web application. Combinations of security tokens are determined, wherein the combinations of security tokens are related to classifications of the defense measures. A combination is executed at an input point of the web application. Based on the output of the web application received in response to the executed combination, a classification for a defense measure of the web application is determined.

Abstract: Testing a computer software application by configuring a first computer to execute a copy of data-checking software used by a computer software application at a second computer, processing a first copy of a test data payload using the data-checking software at the first computer, where the test data payload is configured to test for an associated security vulnerability, determining that the first copy of the test data payload is endorsed by the data-checking software at the first computer for further processing, and sending a second copy of the test data payload via a computer network to the computer software application at the second computer for processing threat.

Abstract: Testing a computer software application by configuring a first computer to execute a copy of data-checking software used by a computer software application at a second computer, processing a first copy of a test data payload using the data-checking software at the first computer, where the test data payload is configured to test for an associated security vulnerability, determining that the first copy of the test data payload is endorsed by the data-checking software at the first computer for further processing, and sending a second copy of the test data payload via a computer network to the computer software application at the second computer for processing threat.

Abstract: Techniques for determining classifications of defense measures as described herein. Security tokens are identified to be used to test defense measures of a web application. Combinations of security tokens are determined, wherein the combinations of security tokens are related to classifications of the defense measures. A combination is executed at an input point of the web application. Based on the output of the web application received in response to the executed combination, a classification for a defense measure of the web application is determined.

Abstract: Techniques for determining classifications of defense measures as described herein. Security tokens are identified to be used to test defense measures of a web application. Combinations of security tokens are determined, wherein the combinations of security tokens are related to classifications of the defense measures. A combination is executed at an input point of the web application. Based on the output of the web application received in response to the executed combination, a classification for a defense measure of the web application is determined.

Abstract: Optimized testing of vulnerabilities in an application implemented by a method includes generating a first probe directed to determine whether an application is vulnerable to a first type of attack; analyzing one or more responses from the application based on the application responding to the first probe; in response to determining that the one or more responses from the application validate a first hypothesis about one or more vulnerabilities associated with the application, and generating at least a second probe to further verify the first hypothesis. The second probe focuses on discovering additional details about the application's vulnerabilities to the first type of attack or a second type of attack.

Abstract: Optimized testing of vulnerabilities in an application implemented by a method includes generating a first probe directed to determine whether an application is vulnerable to a first type of attack; analyzing one or more responses from the application based on the application responding to the first probe; in response to determining that the one or more responses from the application validate a first hypothesis about one or more vulnerabilities associated with the application, and generating at least a second probe to further verify the first hypothesis. The second probe focuses on discovering additional details about the application's vulnerabilities to the first type of attack or a second type of attack.

Abstract: Testing a computer software application by configuring a first computer to execute a copy of data-checking software used by a computer software application at a second computer, processing a first copy of a test data payload using the data-checking software at the first computer, where the test data payload is configured to test for an associated security vulnerability, determining that the first copy of the test data payload is endorsed by the data-checking software at the first computer for further processing, and sending a second copy of the test data payload via a computer network to the computer software application at the second computer for processing threat.