Patents by Inventor Alexander Skinner

Alexander Skinner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240135908
    Abstract: A method for automating audio mashup production is disclosed. First, two or more audio files are received. Based on two or more audio files, two or more stem audio files and reference metadata associated with the two or more audio files are retrieved from a server. Each of the two or more stem audio files includes at least one of an instrument portion or a vocal portion that are included in the two or more audio files. After retrieval of the two or more stem audio files and the reference metadata, at least some musical parameters associated with segments of the two or more stem audio files are adjusted. Thereafter, the two or more stem audio files or adjusted segments of the two or more stem audio files can be combined into a single audio file. The single audio file is output to a user device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2023
    Publication date: April 25, 2024
    Inventors: Troy Alexander Skinner, William Jagedal Moran
  • Publication number: 20230127982
    Abstract: A self-supporting film (10) comprises a gas barrier layer (20); a semi-permeable layer (40); and an indicator material (30), preferably a colorimetric indicator material, is provided between the gas barrier layer (20) and the semi-permeable layer (40). The indicator material (30) is in direct contact with the gas barrier layer (20). The film (10) is particularly useful as an item of packaging, particularly in packaging for perishable materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2021
    Publication date: April 27, 2023
    Inventors: Graham Alexander Skinner, Stuart Russell Cahill Lynch
  • Publication number: 20230080828
    Abstract: There is presented an irrigation system for use in a vertical growth tower, the irrigation system comprising a watering head mounted on the lift mechanism of the vertical growth tower such that the lift mechanism is configured to transfer a growth tray from a stack of growth trays from a storage position to a management position and to move the watering head into position to water a growth tray within the vertical growth tower.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2021
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventor: Niall Alexander SKINNER
  • Publication number: 20230008604
    Abstract: There is presented a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system for conditioning air within a chamber, the system comprising: an inlet, an outlet, and a conditioning unit, the conditioning unit comprising a fan, and a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with the air within the conditioning unit, wherein during operation, air is urged through conditioning unit by the fan such that heat is exchanged between the air and the heat exchanger, wherein the fan is configured to vary the flow rate of air urged through the conditioning unit to thereby control the amount of heat transferred between the air and the heat exchanger.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2020
    Publication date: January 12, 2023
    Inventor: Niall Alexander SKINNER
  • Publication number: 20220312686
    Abstract: An apparatus for use in indoor agriculture is provided, the apparatus comprising a plurality of elongate supports connected to at least one common manifold. Each elongate support within the plurality of elongate supports comprising: a main body having a first side; at least one inlet in fluid communication with the at least one common manifold; a plurality of outlets; and a channel within and extending along substantially the length of the main body between the at least one inlet and the plurality of outlets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2022
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventors: Henry AYKROYD, David SCOTT, Niall Alexander SKINNER
  • Patent number: 11399471
    Abstract: An apparatus for use in indoor agriculture is provided, the apparatus comprising a plurality of elongate supports (6) connected to at least one common manifold (8a, 8b). Each elongate support (6) within the plurality of elongate supports (6) comprising: a main body (12) having a first side; at least one inlet (16) in fluid communication with the at least one common manifold (8a, 8b); a plurality of outlets (14); and a channel within and extending along substantially the length of the main body (12) between the at least one inlet (16) and the plurality of outlets (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: Intelligent Growth Solutions Limited
    Inventors: Henry Aykroyd, David Scott, Niall Alexander Skinner
  • Patent number: 11371974
    Abstract: There is described an indicator device comprising: an indicator section comprising an indicator material that displays different visible properties in response to the presence or absence of an activating agent; an activator section comprising an activating agent that effects a change in the visible properties of the indicator material; and a barrier section comprising a barrier layer that is substantially impermeable to the activating agent, the barrier section being located between the indicator section and the activator section; wherein at least part of the barrier layer is configurable to allow the activating agent and the indicator material to come into contact with each other, thereby effecting a visible change. The device may be used to detect or report the passage of time and can be applied to perishable goods and/or associated packaging to show that packaging has been compromised and/or that the device has been compromised.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: INSIGNIA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
    Inventors: Erik Smyth, Graham Alexander Skinner
  • Publication number: 20210329909
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organ supporting device and a manufacturing system thereof. The organ supporting device includes a tube with a one or more bends to create two supporting regions for an organ. The supporting regions are connected via a connecting region. The tube is supplied with temperature control material, such as a cooling fluid, by a circulation component. The temperature of the organ and fluid are sensed by one or more sensors and the sensed temperatures are provided to a temperature control unit to increase or decrease the temperature of the temperature control material to maintain a temperature of an organ for in-vivo or ex-vivo surgical procedures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2021
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: THOMAS ANDREW ALEXANDER SKINNER, Ali Dergham, Luke Witherspoon
  • Publication number: 20210204484
    Abstract: An apparatus for use in indoor agriculture is provided, the apparatus comprising a plurality of elongate supports (6) connected to at least one common manifold (8a, 8b). Each elongate support (6) within the plurality of elongate supports (6) comprising: a main body (12) having a first side; at least one inlet (16) in fluid communication with the at least one common manifold (8a, 8b); a plurality of outlets (14); and a channel within and extending along substantially the length of the main body (12) between the at least one inlet (16) and the plurality of outlets (14).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2019
    Publication date: July 8, 2021
    Inventors: Henry AYKROYD, David SCOTT, Niall Alexander SKINNER
  • Publication number: 20190137463
    Abstract: There is described an indicator device comprising: an indicator section comprising an indicator material that displays different visible properties in response to the presence or absence of an activating agent; an activator section comprising an activating agent that effects a change in the visible properties of the indicator material; and a barrier section comprising a barrier layer that is substantially impermeable to the activating agent, the barrier section being located between the indicator section and the activator section; wherein at least part of the barrier layer is configurable to allow the activating agent and the indicator material to come into contact with each other, thereby effecting a visible change. The device may be used to detect or report the passage of time and can be applied to perishable goods and/or associated packaging to show that packaging has been compromised and/or that the device has been compromised.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2017
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Erik SMYTH, Graham Alexander SKINNER
  • Patent number: 10107760
    Abstract: There is described an indicator device for detecting a change in atmospheric conditions, the indicator device comprising an indicator section and a barrier section adjacent thereto, said indicator section comprising: an indicator material; a substrate material; and a first adhesive layer; the indicator material and the substrate material being incorporated into one or more layers; wherein the indicator material displays different visible properties in different atmospheric conditions, and wherein the barrier section provides a semi-permeable seal configured to allow controlled flow to the indicator of an atmospheric agent that effects a change in visible properties of the indicator material. There is also described a method for preparing an indicator device, and products derived therefrom. The indicator device may be used to detect oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, an amine and/or ammonia, or to indicate the passage of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: INSIGNIA TECHNOLOGIES LTD
    Inventors: Erik Smyth, Graham Alexander Skinner, Deborah Allan
  • Publication number: 20150253252
    Abstract: There is described an indicator device for detecting a change in atmospheric conditions, the indicator device comprising an indicator section and a barrier section adjacent thereto, said indicator section comprising: an indicator material; a substrate material; and a first adhesive layer; the indicator material and the substrate material being incorporated into one or more layers; wherein the indicator material displays different visible properties in different atmospheric conditions, and wherein the barrier section provides a semi-permeable seal configured to allow controlled flow to the indicator of an atmospheric agent that effects a change in visible properties of the indicator material. There is also described a method for preparing an indicator device, and products derived therefrom. The indicator device may be used to detect oxygen, water, carbon dioxide, an amine and/or ammonia, or to indicate the passage of time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2013
    Publication date: September 10, 2015
    Inventors: Erik Smyth, Graham Alexander Skinner, Deborah Allan
  • Patent number: 6960401
    Abstract: A purge system for fuel cell stack includes a purge valve to regulate exhaust from the fuel cell stack in response control signals from a controller in response to a voltage across a purge cell portion of a fuel cell stack. The purge valve is opened when the voltage across the purge cell portion falls below a defined percentage of a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage can be equal to an average cell voltage of some or all of the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack. The purge may include one or more successive openings of the purge valve of controlled purge durations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Russell Howard Barton, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, George Alexander Skinner
  • Patent number: 6861167
    Abstract: A fuel cell system includes fuel cells forming a fuel cell stack, having a fuel passage and an oxidant passage. A purge valve is coupled to the fuel passage to exhaust contaminants, and a controller is coupled to temporarily increase the oxidant stream flow rate through the oxidant passage, and to temporarily open the fuel purge valve, if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage. In this resuscitation step, the oxidant flow rate can be temporarily increased by increasing a duty cycle of an air compressor by approximately 50% for a duration of between approximately 5 to 10 seconds. The controller can further shut down fuel cell operation if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage in an inter-resuscitation period immediately following the resuscitation step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Brian Wells, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, Gregory A. James, George Alexander Skinner, Benno Giesecke
  • Publication number: 20030022042
    Abstract: A fuel cell system includes fuel cells forming a fuel cell stack, having a fuel passage and an oxidant passage. A purge valve is coupled to the fuel passage to exhaust contaminants, and a controller is coupled to temporarily increase the oxidant stream flow rate through the oxidant passage, and to temporarily open the fuel purge valve, if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage. In this resuscitation step, the oxidant flow rate can be temporarily increased by increasing a duty cycle of an air compressor by approximately 50% for a duration of between approximately 5 to 10 seconds. The controller can further shut down fuel cell operation if a voltage across a pair of fuel cells is less than a defined threshold voltage in an inter-resuscitation period immediately following the resuscitation step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Brian Wells, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, Gregory A. James, George Alexander Skinner, Benno Giesecke
  • Publication number: 20030022041
    Abstract: A purge system for fuel cell stack includes a purge valve to regulate exhaust from the fuel cell stack in response control signals from a controller in response to a voltage across a purge cell portion of a fuel cell stack. The purge valve is opened when the voltage across the purge cell portion falls below a defined percentage of a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage can be equal to an average cell voltage of some or all of the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack. The purge may include one or more successive openings of the purge valve of controlled purge durations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Applicant: Ballard Power Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Russell Howard Barton, Tan Duc Uong, Charles Joseph Schembri, George Alexander Skinner
  • Patent number: 4887902
    Abstract: A linear to rotary transducer comprising a linearly movable input structure restrained against rotation by a rotation restraining arrangement and a rotatable output structure, in which a permanently biased torsion spring having the rotatable output structure integral with it is fixed at one end relative to the rotation restraining arrangement and provides at its other end an elongate torsion spring strip along which a linearly movble connection is provided between the linearly movable input structure and the torsion spring strip so that as the input structure and thus the linearly movable connection move towards or away from the rotatable structure the effective location of the rotatable output structure within the active part of the torsion spring is varied in order to produce proportional rotation of the rotatable output structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1989
    Assignee: Plessey Overseas Limited
    Inventor: Alexander Skinner
  • Patent number: 4132089
    Abstract: In order to drive a unit mounted on a carrier rotatable about an axis, the drive for the unit is transmitted from a unit actuator to the unit-drive mechanism on the carrier by a shaft-driven member so arranged that its rotation relative to the carrier is unaffected by rotation of the carrier itself. In one alternative this is achieved by transmitting the output of the unit actuator through a flexible shaft which enters the carrier tangentially and is guided in the fixed structure for its adjacent end to project in a direction normal to the axis of rotation of the carrier, and in an alternative arrangement rotation transmitted to the carrier actuator is superimposed, by means of a differential gear drive arrangement, one gear of which is geared to the output shaft of the carrier drive actuator, upon the rotation of the pinion transmitting, to a ring gear coaxially rotatable about the carrier, the movement of the unit drive servomotor output shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1979
    Assignee: Plessey Handel und Investments AG
    Inventors: Alexander Skinner, Ronald G. T. Cook