Abstract: The invention provides containers for pressuring an aqueous liquid with a gas to increase the concentration of the gas in the aqueous liquid. The container employs one or more moveable sections to reduce the accessible volume of the container, e.g., allowing gases such as H2 to become supersaturated within an aqueous liquid.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions for producing hydrogen rich water, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other products. In one embodiment, the invention provides a composition, e.g., a tablet, including magnesium metal, at least one water-soluble acid, and a binding agent. The magnesium metal and at least one water-soluble acid may be present in amounts sufficient to maintain a pH of less than 7, e.g., at a specific time period after reaction, and a concentration of at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 50 mL water in a container e.g., a sealed or an open container, e.g., at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 100 mL water or at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 500 mL water. The composition may also include a lubricant.

Abstract: The invention provides containers for pressuring an aqueous liquid FIG. 1 with a gas to increase the concentration of the gas in the aqueous liquid. The container employs one or more moveable sections to reduce the accessible volume of the container, e.g., allowing gases such as H2 to become supersaturated within an aqueous liquid.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition or kit that dissolves in water to produce hydrogen rich water for use in increasing mitochondrial function and energy production. The composition or kit contains magnesium metal, i.e., elemental magnesium, an edible acid and either pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) in any of its forms, a NAD+ precursor such as nicotinamide mononucleotide or nicotinamide riboside or a combination thereof. In water, the magnesium metal and edible acid react to produce magnesium ions and H2, which dissolves in the water.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition or kit including two, three, or all of rosmarinic acid; alpha-lipoic acid; benfotiamine; carnosine; and optionally vitamin B6. The compositions and kits are useful for reducing AGE crosslinking or the visible signs of aging.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions for producing hydrogen rich water, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other products. In one embodiment, the invention provides a composition, e.g., a tablet, including magnesium metal, at least one water-soluble acid, and a binding agent. The magnesium metal and at least one water-soluble acid may be present in amounts sufficient to maintain a pH of less than 7, e.g., at a specific time period after reaction, and a concentration of at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 50 mL water in a container e.g., a sealed or an open container, e.g., at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 100 mL water or at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 500 mL water. The composition may also include a lubricant.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions for producing hydrogen rich water, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other products. In one embodiment, the invention provides a composition, e.g., a tablet, including magnesium metal, at least one water-soluble acid, and a binding agent. The magnesium metal and at least one water-soluble acid may be present in amounts sufficient to maintain a pH of less than 7, e.g., at a specific time period after reaction, and a concentration of at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 50 mL water in a container e.g., a sealed or an open container, e.g., at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 100 mL water or at least 0.5 mM H2 after reaction in 500 mL water. The composition may also include a lubricant.