Abstract: In various embodiments methods of determining methylation of DNA are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole (MP), a shield, and a spintronic device disposed between the MP and the shield. The spintronic device comprises a MP notch disposed on the MP, a first spin torque layer (STL), a second STL, a spin kill layer disposed between the first and second STLs, and a shield notch. The spin kill layer prevents spin torque from being transferred between the first STL and the second STL. In a forward stack where electrons flow from the MP to the shield, the MP notch comprises FeCr and the shield notch comprises CoFe. In a reverse stack where electrons flow from the shield to the MP, the MP notch comprises CoFe and the shield notch comprises FeCr.

Abstract: An array includes a support including a plurality of discrete wells, a gel material positioned in each of the plurality of discrete wells, and a quality control tracer grafted to the gel material in each of the plurality of discrete wells. The quality control tracer comprises (a) a cleavable nucleotide sequence comprising a cleavage site and (b) a detectable label; and in some aspects, is a cleavable nucleotide sequence with a detectable label and a non-reactive nucleotide sequence or a primer nucleotide sequence.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device comprising a source and drain region arranged within a substrate. A conductive gate is disposed over a doped region of the substrate. A gate dielectric layer is disposed between the source region and the drain region and separates the conductive gate from the doped region. A bottommost surface of the gate dielectric layer is below a topmost surface of the substrate. First and second sidewall spacers are arranged along first and second sides of the conductive gate, respectively. An inner portion of the first sidewall spacer and an inner portion of the second sidewall spacer respectively cover a first and second top surface of the gate dielectric layer. A drain extension region and a source extension region respectively separate the drain region and the source region from the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Various implementations provide a view of a 3D environment including a portal for viewing a stereo item (e.g., a photo or video) positioned a distance behind the portal. One or more visual effects are provided based on texture of one or more portions of the stereo item, e.g., texture at cutoff or visible edges of the stereo item. The effects change the appearance of the stereo item or the portal itself, e.g., improving visual comfort issues by minimizing window violations or otherwise enhancing the viewing experience. Various implementations provide a view of a 3D environment including an immersive view of a stereo item without using portal. Such a visual effect may be provided to partially obscure the surrounding 3D environment.

Abstract: Training and/or utilizing a high-level neural network (NN) model, such as a sequential NN model. The high-level NN model, when trained, can be used to process a sequence of consecutive state data instances (e.g., N most recent, including a current state date instance) to generate a sequence of outputs that indicate a sequence of position deltas. The sequence of position deltas can be used to generate an intermediate target position for navigation and, optionally, an intermediate target orientation that corresponds to the intermediate target position. The intermediate target position and, optionally, the intermediate target orientation, can be provided to a low-level navigation policy, such as an MPC policy, and used by the low-level navigation policy as its goal position (and optionally goal orientation) for a plurality of iterations (e.g., until a new intermediate target position (and optionally new target orientation) is generated using the high-level NN model.

Abstract: A navigation system includes: a communication unit configured to receive vehicle environment information of a user vehicle, the vehicle environment information including proximate vehicle information representing proximately located vehicles relative to the user vehicle; and a control unit, coupled to the communication unit, configured to: determine lane reference vehicles from the proximately located vehicles based on a vehicle type of the proximately located vehicles; monitor the relative location of the lane reference vehicles; generate a road lane model including a lane delineation estimation based on the relative location of the lane reference vehicles; and calculate a lane position of the user vehicle according to the lane delineation estimation based on a lateral position shift of the user vehicle.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a silicon substrate having a first surface, a III-V layer on the first surface of the silicon substrate and over a first active region, and an isolation region in a portion of the III-V layer extended beyond the first active region. The first active region is in proximal to the first surface. The method includes the following operations. A silicon substrate having a first device region and a second device region is provided, a first active region is defined in the first device region, a III-V layer is formed on the silicon substrate, an isolation region is defined across a material interface in the III-V layer by an implantation operation, and an interconnect penetrating through the isolation region is formed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a transistor region, a first and a second contact plug, a first metal via, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure, and a metal interconnect. The transistor region includes a gate over the substrate, and a first and a second doped regions at least partially in the substrate. The first and the second contact plug are over the transistor region. The first and the second contact plug include a coplanar upper surface. The first metal via and the MTJ structure are over the first and the second contact plug, respectively. The first metal via is leveled with the MTJ structure. The metal interconnect is over the first metal via and the MTJ structure, and the metal interconnect includes at least two second metal vias in contact with the first metal via and the MTJ structure, respectively.

Abstract: Dialyzer systems can consolidate multiple technologies and functionalities of blood treatment systems in a significantly integrated fashion. For example, this disclosure describes dialyzer systems that include a magnetically driven and magnetically levitating pump rotor integrated into the dialyzer. Such a dialyzer can be used with treatment modules that include a magnetic field-generating pump drive unit. In some embodiments, the dialyzers include pressure sensor chambers with flexible membranes with which corresponding pressure transducers of the treatment modules can interface to detect arterial and/or venous pressures.

Abstract: A method of assisting a user with the discovery of program features is provided. The method includes detecting a selection of a data structure within a user interface, determining a contextual parameter based on the selected data structure, the contextual parameter associated with a modifiable feature of the selected data structure, determining options for generating program code configured to modify the modifiable feature are available based on the contextual parameter and a predefined inferential relationship between the contextual parameter and the modifiable feature of the selected data structure, and prompting the user in the user interface with information indicating that the determined options for generating the program code are accessible in the user interface.

Abstract: Implementations generally relate to an image-based login and authentication system. In some implementations, a method includes displaying a plurality of random images to a user and receiving from the user a selection of at least one target image from the plurality of random images. The method further includes generating a hash number for the at least one target image, where the hash number identifies the at least one target image, and concealing the hash number in the at least one target image, where the concealing of the hash number provides security in an authentication of the at least one target image. The method further includes generating an encrypted identification token, where the encrypted identification token includes the hash number. The method further includes associating the encrypted identification token with the user, and storing the encrypted identification token in a database for authentication of at least one target image and the user.

Abstract: Provided are compounds that may function as functionalized polymerization initiators, for instance in the manufacture of ophthalmic lenses, and to methods of such manufacture. The compounds are of formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, T, p, q, and n are as defined herein.

Abstract: A method for the use of hydrogen as a resource includes producing a mixture by a catalytic reaction in a reactor. The mixture includes hydrogen carrier medium to which hydrogen can be chemically bound by a catalytic hydrogenation reaction and from which hydrogen can be released again by a catalytic dehydrogenation reaction, and hydrogen that is dissolved, i.e. physically stored, therein, and hydrogenating the hydrogen carrier medium with the dissolved hydrogen in a hydrogenation unit.

Abstract: A sensor and a method of using the sensor are disclosed. The sensor includes a conductive region in electrical communication with two electrodes, the conductive region including a MXene material combined with a mercaptoimidazolyl metal-ligand complex, wherein the MXene has the formula Mn+1Xn and M is at least one of a Group 3 transition metal, Group 4 transition metal, Group 5 transition metal, and Group 6 transition metal, X is carbon, nitrogen or a combination thereof, and n has a value of 1 to 3. The sensor can be used to detect volatile compounds that have a double or triple bond.

Abstract: An energy storage module for storing electric energy, comprising an energy storage device having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a substantially rectangular outer periphery.

Abstract: A sensor and a method of using the sensor are disclosed. The sensor includes a conductive region in electrical communication with two electrodes, the conductive region including metallic nanowires, nanosized particles of a dichalcogenide, and a mercaptoimidazolyl metal-ligand complex. The sensor can be used to detect volatile compounds that have a double or triple bond.

Abstract: A volatile alkene sensing device includes a gas pathway having a desiccant area located upstream of a sensor, wherein the sensor is disposed in a housing. The sensor includes a conductive region in electrical communication with two electrodes. The conductive region includes nanosized particles of a metal dichalcogenide, a mercaptoimidazolyl metal-ligand complex, and single-walled carbon nanotubes or metallic nanowires.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a process for manufacturing a processable dried cellulose nanomaterial using a co-solvent of tert-butyl alcohol (TBA), of which unique physical/chemical properties enable facile modification/derivatization. This present disclosure also relates to materials and process of generating of superhydrophobic surface coating using hydrophobic carboxylic acid modified cellulose nanofibers. Both the processes and the products thereof are within the scope of this disclosure.

Abstract: A battery cell macromodule housing having a housing shell comprising two longitudinal walls and two end walls, the longitudinal walls being arranged perpendicular to the end walls, and the longitudinal walls and the end walls each being parallel to and spaced apart from each other so that the walls annularly enclose the interior space. The housing shell further has a plurality of positioning indentations formed on the inner sides of the walls, respectively, for positioning a battery cell perpendicular to the passage plane enclosed by the walls. The positioning indentations in the end walls are spaced further apart than the positioning indentations in the longitudinal walls.