Patents by Inventor Alexandre Kral

Alexandre Kral has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110175685
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2011
    Publication date: July 21, 2011
    Inventors: Scott D. KEE, Ichiro AOKI, Hui WU, Seyed-Ali HAJIMIRI, Frank CARR, Rahul MAGOON, Alexandre KRAL, Afshin MELLATI, Florian BOHN, Donald McCLYMONT
  • Patent number: 7915960
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Axiom Microdevices, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott D. Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Publication number: 20100283548
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: Scott D. Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Patent number: 7783275
    Abstract: A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Myles Wakayama, Dana Vincent Laub, Frank Carr, Afshin Mellati, David S. P. Ho, Hsiang-Bin Lee, Chun-Ying Chen, James Y. C. Chang, Lawrence M. Burns, Young Joon Shin, Patrick Pai, Iconomos A. Koullias, Ron Lipka, Luke Thomas Steigerwald, Alexandre Kral
  • Patent number: 7760025
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Axiom Microdevices, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McGlymont
  • Patent number: 7734272
    Abstract: A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventor: Alexandre Kral
  • Publication number: 20090102592
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2008
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Inventors: Scott D. Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McGlymont
  • Patent number: 7471153
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Axiom Microdevices, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott D. Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rabul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Publication number: 20080051051
    Abstract: A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 22, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventor: Alexandre Kral
  • Patent number: 7286811
    Abstract: A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventor: Alexandre Kral
  • Publication number: 20070117507
    Abstract: A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2006
    Publication date: May 24, 2007
    Applicant: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Myles Wakayama, Dana Laub, Frank Carr, Afshin Mellati, David Ho, Hsiang-Bin Lee, Chun-Ying Chen, James Chang, Lawrence Burns, Young Shin, Patrick Pai, Iconomos Koullias, Ron Lipka, Luke Steigerwald, Alexandre Kral
  • Publication number: 20060277231
    Abstract: An integrated computer system and a method for developing a source code and for generating executable computer programs to be run on multiple wireless devices are provided. A computer system includes a wireless device selector, a universal and concurrent emulator, a build and porting engine, a resource manager, and a provisioning server. The computer system utilizes a source code, a database including attributes of wireless devices, one or more libraries containing generic libraries and specific libraries relating to the wireless devices, and resources for the wireless devices. After certain wireless devices are selected, the universal and concurrent emulator can automatically emulate the selected devices and automatically and concurrently test the source code on the emulated devices. The build and porting engine can automatically generate executable computer programs for at least some or all of the selected wireless devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Applicant: Javaground USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexandre Kral, Xavier Kral
  • Publication number: 20060277209
    Abstract: Computer methods and apparatus for efficient and automatic development and porting of computer programs for wireless devices are provided. Executables for wireless devices can be automatically generated based on the selection of the wireless devices, attributes of the wireless devices, information from libraries, resources, and a version of the source code. The number of executables can be minimized by grouping or sorting automatically the selected wireless devices into categories, where the number of categories is less than the number of the selected wireless devices. If a selected device fails to meet a grouping test criterion, then the device can be either excluded from being grouped into a category or grouped into a category that closely matches the attributes of the failed device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Applicant: Javaground USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexandre Kral, Xavier Kral
  • Patent number: 7139547
    Abstract: A direct conversion satellite tuner is fully integrated on a common substrate. The integrated tuner receives an RF signal having a plurality of channels and down-converts a selected channel directly to baseband for further processing. The integrated tuner includes on-chip local oscillator generation, tunable baseband filters, and DC Offset cancellation. The integrated tuner can be implemented in a completely differential I/Q configuration for improved electrical performance. The entire direct conversion satellite tuner can be fabricated on a single semiconductor substrate using standard CMOS processing, with minimal off-chip components. The tuner configuration described herein is not limited to processing TV signals, and can be utilized to down-convert other RF signals to an IF frequency or baseband.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2006
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Myles Wakayama, Dana Vincent Laub, Frank Carr, Afshin Mellati, David S. P. Ho, Hsiang-Bin Lee, Chun-Ying Chen, James Y. C. Chang, Lawrence M. Burns, Young Joon Shin, Patrick Pai, Iconomos A. Koullias, Ron Lipka, Luke Thomas Steigerwald, Alexandre Kral
  • Patent number: 7095283
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Axiom Microdevices, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott D. Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rabul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Patent number: 6985044
    Abstract: A varactor folding technique reduces noise in controllable electronic oscillators through the use of a series of varactors having relatively small capacitance. A folding circuit provides control signals to the varactors in a sequential manner to provide a relatively smooth change in the total capacitance of the oscillator. Consequently, effective control of the oscillator is achieved with accompanying reductions in oscillator noise such as flicker noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Ramon Alejandro Gomez, Lawrence M. Burns, Alexandre Kral
  • Publication number: 20050200420
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Publication date: September 15, 2005
    Inventors: Scott Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Publication number: 20050189995
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Publication date: September 1, 2005
    Inventors: Scott Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Publication number: 20050184813
    Abstract: An integrated power combiner is disclosed. The power combiner includes a first circular geometry primary winding having one or more inductive elements, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A circular geometry secondary winding is disposed adjacent to the first primary winding, such as an active winding with one or more driver stages. A second circular geometry primary winding is disposed adjacent to the secondary winding and has one or more inductive elements. One or more connections are provided between one or more of the inductive elements of the first circular geometry primary winding and one or more of the inductive elements of the second circular geometry primary winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Publication date: August 25, 2005
    Inventors: Scott Kee, Ichiro Aoki, Hui Wu, Seyed-Ali Hajimiri, Frank Carr, Rahul Magoon, Alexandre Kral, Afshin Mellati, Florian Bohn, Donald McClymont
  • Publication number: 20050083143
    Abstract: A varactor folding technique reduces noise in controllable electronic oscillators through the use of a series of varactors having relatively small capacitance. A folding circuit provides control signals to the varactors in a sequential manner to provide a relatively smooth change in the total capacitance of the oscillator. Consequently, effective control of the oscillator is achieved with accompanying reductions in oscillator noise such as flicker noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2004
    Publication date: April 21, 2005
    Applicant: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Ramon Gomez, Lawrence Burns, Alexandre Kral