Abstract: A system for a direct current (DC)-DC converter includes a transformer, a bridge driver connected to a primary side of the transformer, and a bridge rectifier connected to a secondary side of the transformer, wherein one or more switches in the bridge driver are operable to configure the bridge driver into each of a half-bridge driver configuration and a full-bridge driver configuration, and to transition between the half-bridge driver configuration and the full-bridge driver configuration while the DC-DC converter is outputting power.

Abstract: A system includes: a bidirectional alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) converter (AC-DC converter) connectable to a line voltage and a battery, the AC-DC converter including: one or more leaves connectable to the line voltage and the battery, the one or more leaves configured to receive DC voltage from the battery and generate AC voltage for the line voltage, and a neutral leaf connectable to the line voltage and the battery, the neutral leaf configured to provide a return path for the generated AC voltage from the line voltage to the AC-DC converter; and one or more controllers configured to control an operation of the one or more leaves and the neutral leaf to control the AC voltage.

Abstract: A terminal for a printed circuit board includes a body and a plurality of leads extending from the body at an angle between 180 degrees and 90 degrees relative to a horizontal plane of the body, each lead of the plurality of leads being configured to: mate with a corresponding mounting locations on the printed circuit board; and receive current from at least one electrical component associate with the printed circuit board, wherein the current flows from the at least one electrical component via the plurality of leads to at least one other electrical component.

Abstract: A system includes: an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) converter (AC-DC converter) including a bulk capacitor, the AC-DC converter connectable to a line voltage; a DC to DC converter (DC-DC converter) connected to the AC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter including: one or more transformers having a secondary side connectable to a battery, and a bridge rectifier connected to the secondary side of the one or more transformers, the bridge rectifier including a bridge rectifier switch; and one or more controllers configured to control an operation of the bridge rectifier switch to control a voltage of the bulk capacitor.

Abstract: A system includes: an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) converter (AC-DC converter) including: a bulk capacitor, and an AC-DC converter switch connectable to a line voltage; a DC to DC converter (DC-DC converter) connected to the AC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter including: one or more transformers having a secondary side connectable to a battery, and a bridge driver connected to a primary side of the one or more transformers, the bridge driver including a bridge driver switch; and one or more controllers configured to control an operation of the bridge driver switch to control a discharge of the bulk capacitor to the battery at an end of a grid-to-battery operation, the grid-to-battery operation to supply electric power from the line voltage to the battery.

Abstract: A system includes: an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) converter (AC-DC converter), the AC-DC converter including a bulk capacitor; a DC-DC converter connectable to the AC-DC converter; and one or more controllers configured to control the system by performing operations, the operations including: determining a current demand of a load, the load being connectable to the DC-DC converter, for a charging cycle of the load; performing a first comparison of the current demand to one or more current demand thresholds; and generating a voltage setpoint for the bulk capacitor based on the first comparison, wherein the generation of the voltage setpoint limits output current ripple of the DC-DC converter for the charging cycle.

Abstract: A system includes: an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) converter (AC-DC converter) including a bulk capacitor, the AC-DC converter connectable to a line voltage; a DC to DC converter (DC-DC converter) connected to the AC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter including: one or more transformers having a secondary side connectable to a battery, a bridge rectifier connected to the secondary side of the one or more transformers, the bridge rectifier including a bridge rectifier switch, and a filter capacitor; and one or more controllers configured to control an operation of the bridge rectifier switch to control a discharge of the filter capacitor to the bulk capacitor.

Abstract: A system includes: a battery charger to convert AC power to DC power to charge a battery, wherein the battery charger includes: an upper switch to condition an input voltage and input current; a lower switch to condition the input voltage and the input current: an upper silicon controlled rectifier (SCR); a lower SCR; and a bulk capacitor.

Abstract: A power semiconductor package includes: a first power semiconductor; a cold plate including a floor and a first pedestal extending from the floor, wherein the first pedestal is configured to support the first power semiconductor; a thermal interface material configured to transfer heat from the first power semiconductor to the first pedestal of the cold plate; and a spacer including: a first frame configured to receive at least a portion of the first pedestal, and a second frame configured to receive the thermal interface material; wherein the spacer is configured to provide a uniform thickness of the thermal interface material between the first pedestal of the cold plate and the first power semiconductor.

Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a power factor correction and inverter stage electrically connected to a power source. The power factor correction and inverter stage includes at least one relay. The electric circuit also includes an isolated direct current to direct current converter stage configured to convert power from the power factor correction and inverter stage and to provide the converted power to a load. The power factor correction and inverter stage is configured to selectively direct power from the power source to the isolated direct current to direct current converter stage and at least one power outlet.

Abstract: A system for a direct current (DC)-DC converter includes a transformer, a bridge driver connected to a primary side of the transformer, and a bridge rectifier connected to a secondary side of the transformer, wherein one or more switches in the bridge driver are operable to configure the bridge driver into each of a half-bridge driver configuration and a full-bridge driver configuration, and to transition between the half-bridge driver configuration and the full-bridge driver configuration while the DC-DC converter is outputting power.

Abstract: A system for a direct current (DC) to DC converter, the system comprising one or more transformers, a bridge driver connected to a primary side of the one or more transformers, a first bridge rectifier connected to a secondary side of the one or more transformers, a second bridge rectifier connected to a secondary side of the one or more transformers, and one or more secondary configuration switches operable to configure the first bridge rectifier and the second bridge rectifier into each of a single rectifier configuration, a parallel rectifier configuration, and a series rectifier configuration.

Abstract: A system for a direct current (DC) to DC converter, the system comprising one or more transformers, a first bridge driver connected to a primary side of the one or more transformers, a second bridge driver connected to a primary side of the one or more transformers, one or more primary configuration switches operable to configure the first bridge driver and the second bridge driver into each of a single driver configuration, a parallel driver configuration, and a series driver configuration, a first bridge rectifier connected to a secondary side of the one or more transformers, a second bridge rectifier connected to the secondary side of the one or more transformers, and one or more secondary configuration switches operable to configure the first bridge rectifier and the second bridge rectifier into each of a single rectifier configuration, a parallel rectifier configuration, and a series rectifier configuration.

Abstract: A system for an AC to DC PFC converter includes a first phase switch group connected to a first node to receive power from a first phase of a voltage source; a second phase switch group connected to a second node to receive power from a second phase of the voltage source; a third phase switch group connected to a third node to receive power from a third phase of the voltage source; a neutral phase switch group connected to a fourth node to be connected to a ground terminal of the voltage source; a first switch connected to the first node and the second node; and a second switch connected to the second node and the third node.

Abstract: A control methodology for a two-stage PWM DC-DC conversion system, with transformer-isolation, in which the converter circuit input voltage is compared to a set voltage calibrated as a function of the desired output voltage and the maximum voltage conversion ratio provided by the second-stage converter. When the input voltage is above the set voltage, the second-stage converter is controlled to provide both output voltage regulation during normal operation and output current limiting during over-current conditions. However, when the input voltage is below the set voltage, the first-stage converter is controlled to provide output voltage regulation with minor output current limiting, and the second-stage converter is controlled to provide extended output current limiting independent of the input voltage.

Abstract: A control methodology for a two-stage PWM DC-DC conversion system, with transformer-isolation, in which the converter circuit input voltage is compared to a set voltage calibrated as a function of the desired output voltage and the maximum voltage conversion ratio provided by the second-stage converter. When the input voltage is above the set voltage, the second-stage converter is controlled to provide both output voltage regulation during normal operation and output current limiting during over-current conditions. However, when the input voltage is below the set voltage, the first-stage converter is controlled to provide output voltage regulation with minor output current limiting, and the second-stage converter is controlled to provide extended output current limiting independent of the input voltage.