Patents by Inventor Alexandre VIGNAUD

Alexandre VIGNAUD has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11937908
    Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body includes a) immerging the body in a static and substantially uniform magnetic field; b) exciting nuclear spins inside the body using at least one radio-frequency pulse; c) applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient defining at least one trajectory (ST) in k-space and simultaneously acquiring samples of a magnetic resonance signal so as to perform a pseudo-random sampling (KS) of the k-space; and d) applying a sparsity-promoting nonlinear reconstruction algorithm for reconstructing a magnetic resonance image of the body; wherein, at least in a low-spatial frequency region of the k-space, the distance between any two adjacent points belonging to a same trajectory is lower than 1/FOV, FOV being the size of a field of view of the reconstructed image. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for carrying out such a method is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES PARIS, FRANCE, UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SACLAY, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
    Inventors: Nicolas Chauffert, Philippe Ciuciu, Jonas Kahn, Carole Lazarus, Alexandre Vignaud, Pierre Weiss
  • Publication number: 20230366961
    Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body using a magnetic resonance imaging scanner the method includes applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient (Gx, Gy, Gz) defining a continuous trajectory (ST) in k-space complying with a set of constraints including constraints on maximum amplitude and maximum slew rate of the time-varying magnetic field gradient, such that sampling points (KS) belonging to the trajectory define a pseudo-random sampling of the k-space, approximating a predetermined target sampling density, the trajectory in k-space minimizing, subject to the set of constraints, a cost function defined by the difference between a first term, called attraction term, promoting consistency of the distribution of sampling points in k-space with the predetermined target sampling density, and a second term, called repulsion term, promoting separation in k-space between sampling points, the repulsion term being expressed as a sum of contributions corresponding to respective pa
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2023
    Publication date: November 16, 2023
    Inventors: Chaithya GILIYAR RADHAKRISHNA, Guillaume DAVAL FREROT, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Philippe CIUCIU
  • Publication number: 20220189081
    Abstract: A magnetic resonance (MR) image may be created from MR data by receiving the MR data, applying a transform to the MR data, where a result of the applying is an image space representation of the MR data, determining a wrapped phase map of the image space representation of the MR data, obtaining an unwrapped phase map based on the wrapped phase map, scaling the unwrapped phase map into a B0 field map, reconstructing the MR image based on the MR data, correcting the MR image based on the B0 field map, and outputting the MR image. The scaling may be free of accounting for effects on the MR data by artifact sources secondary to B0 field inhomogeneities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2021
    Publication date: June 16, 2022
    Inventors: Guillaume Daval-Frerot, Aurelien Massire, Mathilde Ripart, Boris Mailhe, Mariappan S. Nadar, Alexandre Vignaud, Philippe Ciuciu
  • Patent number: 10976395
    Abstract: A computer-implemented method of building a database of pulse sequences for parallel-transmission magnetic resonance imaging, includes a) for each of a plurality of subjects, determining an optimal sequence for the subject; b) for each subject, computing the values of the or of a different cost or merit function obtained by playing the optimal sequences for all the subjects; c) aggregating the subjects into a plurality of clusters using a clustering algorithm taking the values, or functions thereof, as metrics; d) for each cluster, determining an averaged optimal sequence for the cluster; e) receiving, as input, a set of features characterizing an imaging subject, comprising at least a morphological feature of the subject; f) associating the subject to one pulse sequence of the database based on the set of features using the computer-implemented classifier algorithm; and g) performing magnetic resonance imaging using the pulse sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, INSTITUTE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET AUTOMATIQUE
    Inventors: Raphaël Tomi-Tricot, Bertrand Thirion, Vincent Gras, Alexis Amadon, Nicolas Boulant, Alexandre Vignaud
  • Publication number: 20210063511
    Abstract: The invention relates to a material for use as a pad in high field and/or very high field magnetic resonance imaging instrument, comprising at least one polar solvent having a melting point of 14° C. to 50° C., a dispersant and a dielectric charge. The invention relates also to a pad used in field of high field and/or very high field magnetic resonance imaging made of at least such a material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2019
    Publication date: March 4, 2021
    Applicants: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS), COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, ECOLE CENTRALE DE MARSEILLE, UNIVERSITE D'AIX-MARSEILLE (AMU)
    Inventors: Abdeddaim Redha, Anne-Lise Adenot-Engelvin, Marc Dubois, Stefan Enoch, Nicolas Mallejac, Zo Raolison, Pierre Sabouroux, Alexandre Vignaud
  • Patent number: 10788549
    Abstract: An antenna array includes a plurality of linear electromagnetic resonators having longitudinal axes oriented parallel to one another and not aligned, and at least one decoupling device arranged between two the linear electromagnetic resonators, wherein the decoupling device comprises a plurality of open-loop electromagnetic resonators that are matched to a frequency located in the bandwidth of the two the adjacent linear electromagnetic resonators, that are electrically insulated and that are arranged in a plurality of planes that are not parallel to a plane containing the longitudinal axes of the two the linear electromagnetic resonators. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising such an antenna array is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITE D'AIX-MARSEILLE
    Inventors: Elodie Georget, Michel Luong, Alexandre Vignaud, Eric Giacomini, Edouard Chazel, Redha Abdeddaim, Stefan Enoch, Gérard Tayeb
  • Publication number: 20200205692
    Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body includes a) immerging the body in a static and substantially uniform magnetic field; b) exciting nuclear spins inside the body using at least one radio-frequency pulse; c) applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient defining at least one trajectory (ST) in k-space and simultaneously acquiring samples of a magnetic resonance signal so as to perform a pseudo-random sampling (KS) of the k-space; and d) applying a sparsity-promoting nonlinear reconstruction algorithm for reconstructing a magnetic resonance image of the body; wherein, at least in a low-spatial frequency region of the k-space, the distance between any two adjacent points belonging to a same trajectory is lower than 1/FOV, FOV being the size of a field of view of the reconstructed image. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for carrying out such a method is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2018
    Publication date: July 2, 2020
    Inventors: Nicolas CHAUFFERT, Philippe CIUCIU, Jonas KAHN, Carole LAZARUS, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Pierre WEISS
  • Publication number: 20200011953
    Abstract: A computer-implemented method of building a database of pulse sequences for parallel-transmission magnetic resonance imaging, includes a) for each of a plurality of subjects, determining an optimal sequence for the subject; b) for each subject, computing the values of the or of a different cost or merit function obtained by playing the optimal sequences for all the subjects; c) aggregating the subjects into a plurality of clusters using a clustering algorithm taking the values, or functions thereof, as metrics; d) for each cluster, determining an averaged optimal sequence for the cluster; e) receiving, as input, a set of features characterizing an imaging subject, comprising at least a morphological feature of the subject; f) associating the subject to one pulse sequence of the database based on the set of features using the computer-implemented classifier algorithm; and g) performing magnetic resonance imaging using the pulse sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2019
    Publication date: January 9, 2020
    Inventors: Raphaël TOMI-TRICOT, Bertrand THIRION, Vincent GRAS, Alexis AMADON, Nicolas BOULANT, Alexandre VIGNAUD
  • Publication number: 20190018090
    Abstract: An antenna array includes a plurality of linear electromagnetic resonators having longitudinal axes oriented parallel to one another and not aligned, and at least one decoupling device arranged between two the linear electromagnetic resonators, wherein the decoupling device comprises a plurality of open-loop electromagnetic resonators that are matched to a frequency located in the bandwidth of the two the adjacent linear electromagnetic resonators, that are electrically insulated and that are arranged in a plurality of planes that are not parallel to a plane containing the longitudinal axes of the two the linear electromagnetic resonators. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising such an antenna array is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2017
    Publication date: January 17, 2019
    Inventors: Elodie GEORGET, Michel LUONG, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Eric GIACOMINI, Edouard CHAZEL, Redha ABDEDDAIM, Stefan ENOCH, Gérard TAYEB