Patents by Inventor Alexandre VIGNAUD
Alexandre VIGNAUD has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20260127796Abstract: A computer-implemented method for reconstructing MRI images of a body includes the steps of: a) acquiring a set MRI signal samples (sq) at different k-space location along a k-space trajectory; b) acquiring or estimating a B0 inhomogeneity map ?B0(r), wherein B0 is a static magnetic field for polarizing nuclear spins of the body and r represents position in image space; c) initializing an image (f); d) updating the image by a performing a data-consistency operation in k-space, wherein conversion between image space and k-space is performed through a non-uniform discrete pseudo-Fourier transform operator taking into account the B0 inhomogeneity map obtained from step b) to correct for off-resonance effects; and e) further updating the image by using an image-correction neural network. A computer program product and a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for carrying out such a method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2023Publication date: May 7, 2026Inventors: Guillaume DAVAL-FREROT, Aurélien MASSIRE, Mariappan S. NADAR, Boris MAILHE, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Philippe CIUCIU
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Patent number: 12345785Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body using a magnetic resonance imaging scanner the method includes applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient (Gx, Gy, Gz) defining a continuous trajectory (ST) in k-space complying with a set of constraints including constraints on maximum amplitude and maximum slew rate of the time-varying magnetic field gradient, such that sampling points (KS) belonging to the trajectory define a pseudo-random sampling of the k-space, approximating a predetermined target sampling density, the trajectory in k-space minimizing, subject to the set of constraints, a cost function defined by the difference between a first term, called attraction term, promoting consistency of the distribution of sampling points in k-space with the predetermined target sampling density, and a second term, called repulsion term, promoting separation in k-space between sampling points, the repulsion term being expressed as a sum of contributions corresponding to respective paType: GrantFiled: April 21, 2023Date of Patent: July 1, 2025Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, SIEMENS HEALTHCARE SASInventors: Chaithya Giliyar Radhakrishna, Guillaume Daval Frerot, Alexandre Vignaud, Philippe Ciuciu
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Patent number: 12210076Abstract: The invention relates to a material for use as a pad in high field and/or very high field magnetic resonance imaging instrument, comprising at least one polar solvent having a melting point of 14° C. to 50° C., a dispersant and a dielectric charge. The invention relates also to a pad used in field of high field and/or very high field magnetic resonance imaging made of at least such a material.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2019Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignees: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS), COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, ECOLE CENTRALE DE MARSEILLE, UNIVERSITE D'AIX-MARSEILLE (AMU)Inventors: Abdeddaim Redha, Anne-Lise Adenot-Engelvin, Marc Dubois, Stefan Enoch, Nicolas Mallejac, Zo Raolison, Pierre Sabouroux, Alexandre Vignaud
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Patent number: 12135362Abstract: A magnetic resonance (MR) image may be created from MR data by receiving the MR data, applying a transform to the MR data, where a result of the applying is an image space representation of the MR data, determining a wrapped phase map of the image space representation of the MR data, obtaining an unwrapped phase map based on the wrapped phase map, scaling the unwrapped phase map into a B0 field map, reconstructing the MR image based on the MR data, correcting the MR image based on the B0 field map, and outputting the MR image. The scaling may be free of accounting for effects on the MR data by artifact sources secondary to B0 field inhomogeneities.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2021Date of Patent: November 5, 2024Assignees: Siemens Healthineers AG, Commissariat a l Energie Atomique et aux Energies AlternativesInventors: Guillaume Daval-Frerot, Aurelien Massire, Mathilde Ripart, Boris Mailhe, Mariappan S. Nadar, Alexandre Vignaud, Philippe Ciuciu
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Patent number: 11937908Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body includes a) immerging the body in a static and substantially uniform magnetic field; b) exciting nuclear spins inside the body using at least one radio-frequency pulse; c) applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient defining at least one trajectory (ST) in k-space and simultaneously acquiring samples of a magnetic resonance signal so as to perform a pseudo-random sampling (KS) of the k-space; and d) applying a sparsity-promoting nonlinear reconstruction algorithm for reconstructing a magnetic resonance image of the body; wherein, at least in a low-spatial frequency region of the k-space, the distance between any two adjacent points belonging to a same trajectory is lower than 1/FOV, FOV being the size of a field of view of the reconstructed image. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for carrying out such a method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2018Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES PARIS, FRANCE, UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SACLAY, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUEInventors: Nicolas Chauffert, Philippe Ciuciu, Jonas Kahn, Carole Lazarus, Alexandre Vignaud, Pierre Weiss
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Publication number: 20230366961Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body using a magnetic resonance imaging scanner the method includes applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient (Gx, Gy, Gz) defining a continuous trajectory (ST) in k-space complying with a set of constraints including constraints on maximum amplitude and maximum slew rate of the time-varying magnetic field gradient, such that sampling points (KS) belonging to the trajectory define a pseudo-random sampling of the k-space, approximating a predetermined target sampling density, the trajectory in k-space minimizing, subject to the set of constraints, a cost function defined by the difference between a first term, called attraction term, promoting consistency of the distribution of sampling points in k-space with the predetermined target sampling density, and a second term, called repulsion term, promoting separation in k-space between sampling points, the repulsion term being expressed as a sum of contributions corresponding to respective paType: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2023Publication date: November 16, 2023Inventors: Chaithya GILIYAR RADHAKRISHNA, Guillaume DAVAL FREROT, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Philippe CIUCIU
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Publication number: 20220189081Abstract: A magnetic resonance (MR) image may be created from MR data by receiving the MR data, applying a transform to the MR data, where a result of the applying is an image space representation of the MR data, determining a wrapped phase map of the image space representation of the MR data, obtaining an unwrapped phase map based on the wrapped phase map, scaling the unwrapped phase map into a B0 field map, reconstructing the MR image based on the MR data, correcting the MR image based on the B0 field map, and outputting the MR image. The scaling may be free of accounting for effects on the MR data by artifact sources secondary to B0 field inhomogeneities.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2021Publication date: June 16, 2022Inventors: Guillaume Daval-Frerot, Aurelien Massire, Mathilde Ripart, Boris Mailhe, Mariappan S. Nadar, Alexandre Vignaud, Philippe Ciuciu
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Patent number: 10976395Abstract: A computer-implemented method of building a database of pulse sequences for parallel-transmission magnetic resonance imaging, includes a) for each of a plurality of subjects, determining an optimal sequence for the subject; b) for each subject, computing the values of the or of a different cost or merit function obtained by playing the optimal sequences for all the subjects; c) aggregating the subjects into a plurality of clusters using a clustering algorithm taking the values, or functions thereof, as metrics; d) for each cluster, determining an averaged optimal sequence for the cluster; e) receiving, as input, a set of features characterizing an imaging subject, comprising at least a morphological feature of the subject; f) associating the subject to one pulse sequence of the database based on the set of features using the computer-implemented classifier algorithm; and g) performing magnetic resonance imaging using the pulse sequence.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2019Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, INSTITUTE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET AUTOMATIQUEInventors: Raphaël Tomi-Tricot, Bertrand Thirion, Vincent Gras, Alexis Amadon, Nicolas Boulant, Alexandre Vignaud
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Publication number: 20210063511Abstract: The invention relates to a material for use as a pad in high field and/or very high field magnetic resonance imaging instrument, comprising at least one polar solvent having a melting point of 14° C. to 50° C., a dispersant and a dielectric charge. The invention relates also to a pad used in field of high field and/or very high field magnetic resonance imaging made of at least such a material.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2019Publication date: March 4, 2021Applicants: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS), COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, ECOLE CENTRALE DE MARSEILLE, UNIVERSITE D'AIX-MARSEILLE (AMU)Inventors: Abdeddaim Redha, Anne-Lise Adenot-Engelvin, Marc Dubois, Stefan Enoch, Nicolas Mallejac, Zo Raolison, Pierre Sabouroux, Alexandre Vignaud
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Patent number: 10788549Abstract: An antenna array includes a plurality of linear electromagnetic resonators having longitudinal axes oriented parallel to one another and not aligned, and at least one decoupling device arranged between two the linear electromagnetic resonators, wherein the decoupling device comprises a plurality of open-loop electromagnetic resonators that are matched to a frequency located in the bandwidth of the two the adjacent linear electromagnetic resonators, that are electrically insulated and that are arranged in a plurality of planes that are not parallel to a plane containing the longitudinal axes of the two the linear electromagnetic resonators. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising such an antenna array is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2017Date of Patent: September 29, 2020Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITE D'AIX-MARSEILLEInventors: Elodie Georget, Michel Luong, Alexandre Vignaud, Eric Giacomini, Edouard Chazel, Redha Abdeddaim, Stefan Enoch, Gérard Tayeb
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Publication number: 20200205692Abstract: A method of performing magnetic resonance imaging of a body includes a) immerging the body in a static and substantially uniform magnetic field; b) exciting nuclear spins inside the body using at least one radio-frequency pulse; c) applying to the body a time-varying magnetic field gradient defining at least one trajectory (ST) in k-space and simultaneously acquiring samples of a magnetic resonance signal so as to perform a pseudo-random sampling (KS) of the k-space; and d) applying a sparsity-promoting nonlinear reconstruction algorithm for reconstructing a magnetic resonance image of the body; wherein, at least in a low-spatial frequency region of the k-space, the distance between any two adjacent points belonging to a same trajectory is lower than 1/FOV, FOV being the size of a field of view of the reconstructed image. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for carrying out such a method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2018Publication date: July 2, 2020Inventors: Nicolas CHAUFFERT, Philippe CIUCIU, Jonas KAHN, Carole LAZARUS, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Pierre WEISS
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Publication number: 20200011953Abstract: A computer-implemented method of building a database of pulse sequences for parallel-transmission magnetic resonance imaging, includes a) for each of a plurality of subjects, determining an optimal sequence for the subject; b) for each subject, computing the values of the or of a different cost or merit function obtained by playing the optimal sequences for all the subjects; c) aggregating the subjects into a plurality of clusters using a clustering algorithm taking the values, or functions thereof, as metrics; d) for each cluster, determining an averaged optimal sequence for the cluster; e) receiving, as input, a set of features characterizing an imaging subject, comprising at least a morphological feature of the subject; f) associating the subject to one pulse sequence of the database based on the set of features using the computer-implemented classifier algorithm; and g) performing magnetic resonance imaging using the pulse sequence.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2019Publication date: January 9, 2020Inventors: Raphaël TOMI-TRICOT, Bertrand THIRION, Vincent GRAS, Alexis AMADON, Nicolas BOULANT, Alexandre VIGNAUD
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Publication number: 20190018090Abstract: An antenna array includes a plurality of linear electromagnetic resonators having longitudinal axes oriented parallel to one another and not aligned, and at least one decoupling device arranged between two the linear electromagnetic resonators, wherein the decoupling device comprises a plurality of open-loop electromagnetic resonators that are matched to a frequency located in the bandwidth of the two the adjacent linear electromagnetic resonators, that are electrically insulated and that are arranged in a plurality of planes that are not parallel to a plane containing the longitudinal axes of the two the linear electromagnetic resonators. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising such an antenna array is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2017Publication date: January 17, 2019Inventors: Elodie GEORGET, Michel LUONG, Alexandre VIGNAUD, Eric GIACOMINI, Edouard CHAZEL, Redha ABDEDDAIM, Stefan ENOCH, Gérard TAYEB