Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heterostructure device is provided that includes implantation of ions into a portion of a surface of a multi-layer structure. Iodine ions are implanted between a first region and a second region to form a third region. A charge is depleted from the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel in the third region to form a reversibly electrically non-conductive pathway from the first region to the second region. On applying a voltage potential to a gate electrode proximate to the third region allows electrical current to flow from the first region to the second region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heterostructure device is provided that includes implantation of ions into a portion of a surface of a multi-layer structure. Iodine ions are implanted between a first region and a second region to form a third region. A charge is depleted from the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel in the third region to form a reversibly electrically non-conductive pathway from the first region to the second region. On applying a voltage potential to a gate electrode proximate to the third region allows electrical current to flow from the first region to the second region.

Abstract: A heterostructure device includes a semiconductor multi-layer structure that has a first region, a second region and a third region. The first region is coupled to a source electrode and the second region is coupled to a drain electrode. The third region is disposed between the first region and the second region. The third region provides a switchable electrically conductive pathway from the source electrode to the drain electrode. The third region includes iodine ions. A system includes a heterostructure field effect transistor that includes the device.

Abstract: A heterostructure device includes a semiconductor multi-layer structure that has a first region, a second region and a third region. The first region is coupled to a source electrode and the second region is coupled to a drain electrode. The third region is disposed between the first region and the second region. The third region provides a switchable electrically conductive pathway from the source electrode to the drain electrode. The third region includes iodine ions. A system includes a heterostructure field effect transistor that includes the device.

Abstract: A heterostructure device or article includes a carrier transport layer, a back channel layer and a barrier layer. The carrier transport layer has a first surface and a second surface opposing to the first surface. The back channel layer is secured to the first surface of the carrier transport layer and the barrier layer is secured to the second surface of the carrier transport layer. Each of the carrier transport layer, the back channel layer and the barrier layer comprises an aluminum gallium nitride alloy. The article further includes a 2D electron gas at an interface of the second surface of the carrier transport layer and a surface of the barrier layer. The 2D electron gas is defined by a bandgap differential at an interface, which allows for electron mobility. A system includes a heterostructure field effect transistor that includes the article.

Abstract: An edge-emitting light emitting diode (EELED) and methods are described. The EELED includes contact layer, a first carrier confinement layer coupled to the contact layer, an active region optically coupled to the first carrier confinement layer. The active region includes an aluminum gallium nitride based material. Further, the EELED includes a second carrier confinement layer coupled to the active region.

Abstract: A device for emission of electromagnetic radiation comprises a source of atomic particles and a collector disposed to receive atomic particles from the source. The collector comprises an emission medium, the medium comprising a crystal having a spatial dimension in the range from about 10 nanometers to about 50 micrometers, wherein the emission medium has the capability to generate opposing charge pairs upon absorption of atomic particles from the source and to emit electromagnetic radiation upon recombination of the pairs. The emission may be via spontaneous emission or, in certain embodiments, by stimulated emission. A laser assembly comprising this device, and methods for making the device are also presented herein.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a particle detection system that includes a light emitting source, a non-collimating reflector, a collimating reflector, and a detector. Light from the light emitting source is directed by the non-collimating reflector to an area through which a particle stream may be transmitted. Fluorescent light from the light striking particles is redirected to the collimating reflector and then on to the detector. Other embodiments include a single pump used to pull a pair of fluid flows through the detection system. Other embodiments include a plurality of light emitting sources whose light is directed to a particle stream by a single reflector. Other embodiments include a method for detecting particles.